ʻO ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Konrad umbrella (Macrolepiota konradii).

ʻO ko Konrad zontic (Macrolepiota conradii)

:

• Lepiota excoriata var. conradii
• Lepiota konradii
• Macrolepiota procera var. konradii
• Macrolepiota mastoidea var. ʻO Conrad
• ʻO Agaricus mastoideus
• Agaric lahilahi
• Lepiota rickenii

• Description
• Pehea e kuke ai i ka umbrella a Conrad
• Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka umbrella a Konrad mai nā halo ʻē aʻe

Ke ulu a ulu ka umbrella o Konrad e like me nā ʻelele a pau o ka genus Macrolepiota: i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. Eia kahi "umbrella embryo" maʻamau: he ovoid ka pāpale, ʻaʻole i haki ka ʻili o ka pāpale, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke ʻano o ka pāpale e loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala makua; ʻAʻohe apo e like me ia, ʻaʻole i hemo mai ka papale; ʻAʻole i piha ka wāwae.

I kēia makahiki, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka ʻulaʻula wale nō, e like me ke ʻano ʻulaʻula o ka pulp ma ka ʻoki.

Ke po'o: anawaena 5-10, a hiki i 12 kenimika. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, he ovoid, me ka ulu ʻana e wehe ʻia, loaʻa i kahi semicircular, a laila ʻano bele; i loko o nā halo makua, kūlou ka pāpale, me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia i waenakonu. ʻO kaʻili lahilahi'ōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e uhi pono ai i ka pāpale ma ka pae "embryo", nā māwae me ka uluʻana o ka haʻiki, e waiho ana i nā'āpana nui kokoke i ke kikowaena o ka pāpale.

I kēia hihia, hana pinepine nā koena o ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ke ʻano "hōkū". ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale ma waho o kēia ʻili ʻeleʻele he māmā, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻoluʻolu, silika, me nā mea fibrous i loko o nā ʻano kanaka makua. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he ʻano like, ʻāhuʻu iki.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, he ʻiʻo ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā halo makua: ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe pulp.

wawae: 6-10 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 12, i ka makahiki maikaʻi a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi - a hiki i 15 cm. ʻO ke anawaena 0,5-1,5 kenimika, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma luna, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma lalo, ma ke kumu loa - kahi ʻano mānoanoa o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia e huikau me ka Volvo i loaʻa i nā Amanitovs (toadstools a me nā lana. ). Cylindrical, waena, holoʻokoʻa i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻa me ka makahiki. ʻAiʻi, paʻapū. ʻO ka ʻili ma ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he laumania, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoki liʻiliʻi me ka makahiki, e hana ana i nā unahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.

papa: Keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki. Loose, ākea, pinepine.

ke komo lima: aia. Haʻi ʻia, ākea, kelepona. Keʻokeʻo ma luna a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma lalo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke apo, me he mea lā, "hoʻokiʻoki".

Volvo: nalo.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole e loli ka waihoʻoluʻu ke haki a ʻoki ʻia.

honi: ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻaʻahu.

hoao: halo. ʻAnoʻuʻuku ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

pauda spore: kilika keokeo.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 11,5–15,5 × 7–9 µm, waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoluʻolu, ellipsoid, pseudoamyloid, metachromatic, me nā pores e ulu ana, loaʻa hoʻokahi kulu fluorescent nui.

Basidia: ʻano hui, ʻehā-spore, 25–40 × 10–12 µm, sterigmata 4–5 µm ka lōʻihi.

Cheilocystids: ʻano hui, 30-45?12-15 μm.

Hoʻohua nui ka ʻumbrella a Konrad i ka hopena o ke kauwela – i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iki no nā wahi like ʻole. Hiki paha ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hua ʻana i ʻAukake-Sepatemaba, akā hiki ke loaʻa kēia mushroom mai Iune a ʻOkakopa, me ka mahana wela - a i Nowemapa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka haʻuki ma ke ala waena, i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole (coniferous, hui ʻia, deciduous), hiki ke ulu ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā glades hāmama, ma nā ʻāina momona a me nā lau lau. Loaʻa ia ma nā kūlanakauhale, ma nā paka nui.

He mea ʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi umbrella motley. ʻAi wale ʻia nā pāpale, ʻike ʻia nā wāwae he paʻakikī a he fibrous loa.

He kūpono ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke paʻi, hoʻolapalapa, paʻakai (anu a wela), marinated. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, ua maloʻo loa ka macrolepiot a Conrad.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā pāpale ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, akā ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe wale i nā pāpale ʻōpio ʻōpio.

ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia nā wāwae, me he mea lā: ʻo ka pulp i loko o lākou he fibrous a paʻakikī ke nau. Akā hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia (nā wāwae), ka lepo ma kahi ʻano maloʻo ma luna o ka mīkini kofe, hiki ke pani ʻia ka pauka i loko o kahi pahu me kahi poʻi paʻa, a i ka hoʻoilo hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā soup (1 punetēpē o ka pauka no ʻekolu- liter saucepan), i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha meaʻai, a me nā kīʻaha .

ʻO kahi hack ola mai ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala: inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi māla nui me nā umbrellas… inā ʻaʻole ʻoe palaualelo e hana me ka marinade… “inā”… ʻO ia wale nō, akā ke aʻo aku nei au iā ʻoe, he ʻino kaʻu marinade!

No ka 1 kg o nā wāwae: 50 grams o ka paʻakai, 1/2 kīʻaha o ka vīnega, 1/4 teaspoon o ke kō, 5 allspice peas, 5 wela pepa pī, 5 cloves, 2 lāʻau kinamona, 3-4 bay lau.

E holoi i nā wāwae, e hoʻolapalapa i ka manawa 1 ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau minuke, e hoʻokahe i ka wai, e holoi i nā wāwae me ka wai anuanu, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka pā enamel, e ninini i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i uhi wale i nā halo, lawe mai i kahi ʻeha, hoʻohui i nā mea āpau. nā meaʻai, e hoʻokuʻu i ka wela liʻiliʻi no 10 mau minuke, hoʻolaha wela i loko o nā pahu a kokoke. Hoʻohana au i nā pāpale euro, ʻaʻole au e ʻōwili iā lākou. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi lāʻau kinamona.

ʻO kēia kaʻu mea hoʻopakele ola i ka wā o nā pāʻina kūʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia lākou i loko o kahi saladi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou i ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi toast kokoke i ka sprat. He mea kupanaha loa ke ninau aku i kekahi o na malihini, "E holo i ka hale lole, aia ma ka papa o ka panake me ka palapala "Waewae nalo", kauo maanei!"

Ma waena o nā ʻano mea ʻai like ʻole kekahi macrolepiotes, e like me ka Umbrella motley - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale a ʻo ka ʻili o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ʻōpio ke pohā nei i ke kumu, e hana ana i kahi ʻano like me ka "snake".

ʻO ka umbel blushing i kēlā me kēia makahiki e lilo i ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻili o ka pāpale a ma ke ʻano maʻamau ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka umbel o Conrad.

Pale grebe - he ʻala ʻawaʻawa! - i ka "hatched from an egg" stage, hiki ke nānā aku me he umbrella ʻōpiopio loa, kahi i hoʻomaka ʻole ai ka ʻili o ka pāpale e māhā. E nana pono i ke kumu o ka halo. ʻO Volva in fly agarics he "ʻeke" kahi e ulu ai kahi halo, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ʻeke ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna. Hiki ke wili ʻia ka wāwae agaric lele mai kēia ʻeke. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu ma ke kumu o ke kumu o nā umbrellas he puʻupuʻu wale nō. Akā inā kānalua, mai lawe i nā umbrellas hānau hou. E ulu lākou. He papale liilii ko lakou, na kamalii, aole nui ka ai malaila.