ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka LDL cholesterol kahi ʻāpana i ana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaulike lipid. ʻO ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka cholesterol i loko o ke kino, ʻo ka LDL cholesterol he lipoprotein i kapa ʻia ʻo "kolesterol maikaʻi" no ka mea ʻo kona keu ka mea he kumu pilikia cardiovascular.

He aha ka LDL cholesterol?

ʻO ka LDL cholesterol, i kekahi manawa i kākau ʻia ʻo LDL-cholesterol, he lipoprotein haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka cholesterol a puni ke kino. ʻOiai ua hoʻohewa nui ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka cholesterol he meaʻai pono no ka hana pono o ke kino kanaka. Ke komo nei kēia lipid i ke ʻano o nā membrane cell, i ka synthesis o nā molekole he nui a i ka hana ʻana i nā paʻakai bile e pono ai no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā lipids. Ma ke komo ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka cholesterol i nā ʻiʻo like ʻole, no laila ke pāʻani nei ka LDL cholesterol i kahi kuleana nui i loko o ke kino.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole"?

ʻOiai ʻo LDL cholesterol kekahi o nā mea lawe cholesterol i loko o ke kino, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe me HDL cholesterol. Hiki i ka mea hope ke hopu i ka cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kino a laila lawe aku i ke ake no ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka HDL cholesterol no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko he kumu pilikia cardiovascular. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka cholesterol HDL he "cholesterol maikaʻi" a ʻo ka cholesterol LDL i kapa ʻia ʻo "kolesterol maikaʻi".

He aha nā waiwai maʻamau no ka LDL cholesterol?

Manaʻo maʻamau ka pae o ka cholesterol LDL i ka wā ma waena o 0,9 a me 1,6 g / L i nā pākeke.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau helu kuhikuhi e pili ana i nā laboratories loiloi olakino a me nā ʻāpana he nui e pili ana i ke kāne, ka makahiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. No ka ʻike hou aku, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka LDL cholesterol i loko o ke koko kekahi o nā waiwai i ana ʻia e nānā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol holoʻokoʻa i ke kino.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pae kolamu LDL no ka pale ʻana, ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana i ʻelua dyslipidemias:

• hypocholesterolemia, i kūlike i ka hemahema o ke kolamu;
• hypercholesterolemia, e pili ana i ka nui o ke kō.

Lawe ʻia ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka LDL cholesterol e kahi keʻena loiloi lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ia i ka ho'āʻo koko, i hana mau ʻia ma ka piko o ka kuʻekuʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ke koko koko e hana i kahi ʻano lipid. Aia ka mea hope i ke ana ʻana i nā pae koko o nā lipid like ʻole me:

• LDL cholesterol;
• HDL cholesterol;
• triglycerides.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol LDL kahi waiwai e like me ka ʻai lipid. ʻO ia ke kumu e lawe ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo koko ma ka ʻōpū ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no 12 mau hola. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e inu i ka waiʻona 48 mau hola ma mua o ka loiloi lipid.

Hāʻawi ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pae cholesterol LDL i ka nānā ʻana i ka cholesterol. Eia nō naʻe, pono e aʻo ʻia kēia hopena e pili ana i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wā o ka pale lipid. Manaʻo maʻamau ka mea hope inā:

• ʻo ka nui o ka pae kolesterol ma lalo o 2 g / L;
• ʻOi aku ka emi o ka LDL kolamu ma mua o 1,6 g / L;
• ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka HDL kolamu ma mua o 0,4 g / L;
• ʻo ka pae triglyceride ma lalo o 1,5 g / L.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau helu kuhikuhi no ka ʻike wale nō. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole me ke kāne, ka makahiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. Pono e hoʻokokoke i kāu kauka e wehewehe i nā hopena o kahi loiloi lipid.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka LDL cholesterol haʻahaʻa

ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa LDL cholesterol, ma lalo o 0,9 g / L, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hypocholesterolemia, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka nele o ka cholesterol. Eia naʻe, kakaikahi kēia ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me:

• he kino ʻano ʻē;
• undernutrisi;
• malabsorption kolamu;
• kahi maʻi pilikino e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai;
• he mokuʻāina kaumaha.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka kolamu LDL kiʻekiʻe

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka LDL cholesterol kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,6 g / L, pono e unuhi ʻia he hōʻailona hōʻailona. He hōʻailona kēia o ka hypercholesterolemia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻoponopono hou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol, ʻo ia ka hopena i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lipids i loko o nā aʻa. Hiki i kēia neʻe holomua ʻana o ka momona ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka atheromatous plaque, nā hopena no ke olakino hiki ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kahe o ke koko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pā atheromatous ruptured ke kumu o ka myocardial infarction, stroke, a i ʻole arteritis obliterans o nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa (PADI).