Lenzites birch (Lenzite betulina) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lenzites birch (Lenzite betulina)

He nui nā ʻano like ʻole o Birch lenzite:

• Lenzites birch;
• Trametes birch;
• Cellularia cinnamomea;
• Cellularia junghuhnii;
• Daedalea cinnamomea;
• ʻO Daedalea ʻano like ʻole;
• Gloeophyllum hirsutum;
• ʻO nā Lenzites flabby;
• Lenzites pinastri;
• Merulius betulinus;
• Sesia hirsuta;
• Trametes betulin.

ʻO Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) he ʻano haʻuki no ka ʻohana Polyporaceae, Lenzites genus. ʻO kēia ʻano haʻuki no ka ʻāpana o nā parasite e hoʻopōʻino keʻokeʻo i ka lāʻau maoli, a luku pū i nā kumu i nā hale lāʻau i mālama ʻole ʻia me nā pūhui antiparasitic. ʻO ka laha ʻana o nā lenzite birch e hōʻike ana i ka hopena koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o waho o ka haʻiki

ʻO Mushroom Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina) he kino hua me ka ʻole o ke kumu, makahiki, lahilahi a ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano semi-rosette. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, aia nā halo o kēia ʻano i nā pae holoʻokoʻa ma kahi substrate momona. ʻOi nā kihi o nā pāpale, me nā ʻāpana o 1-5 * 2-10 cm. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pāpale he ʻāpana zoned, ʻo ka ʻili o ia mea i uhi ʻia me ka manaʻo, huluhulu a velvety paha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā e lohi ka pubescence i ka ʻeleʻele, lilo i ʻaila a hina paha. I ka manawa pinepine, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻeleʻele me nā algae o nā kala like ʻole.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pores e hana i ka hymenophore o ka haʻiki i ka radially a loaʻa ke ʻano lamellar. Hoʻopili nā pores i kekahi me kekahi, lālā ikaika, i ka wā mua he kala keʻokeʻo, e loaʻa mālie i kahi melemele-ocher a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula māmā. ʻAʻole kala ʻia nā spores fungal, ʻike ʻia lākou e nā paia lahilahi me nā ana o 5-6 * 2-3 microns a me kahi ʻano cylindrical.

Noho a me ka wā hua

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) ma nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu o ka Northern Hemisphere o ka honua. No ka nui o nā saprotroph kēia haʻuki, no laila makemake ʻo ia e noho ma luna o nā kumu, nā lāʻau hāʻule a me nā lāʻau make. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā halo o kēia ʻano e noho i nā birches hāʻule. ʻO ke kino hua he makahiki, ua manaʻo mua ʻia e ulu wale ana ma nā lāʻau birch. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inoa o nā lenzite birch. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia ma hope o nā lenzite, e ulu ana ma nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, pili pū kekahi i ka ʻano i wehewehe ʻia.

ʻAi ʻai

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā Lenzites i nā mea ʻawaʻawa, a ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ka ʻono o nā halo o kēia ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa loa nā kino hua, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻai.

ʻO nā ʻano like, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai lākou

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā lenzite birch mai luna mai, a laila ua like loa ia me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano Trametes (Stiff-haired trametes, multi-colored trametes). Eia naʻe, hiki ke maʻalahi ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou e ka lamellar hymenophore. ʻOi aku ka pōʻeleʻele o kona kala i ka birch lenzite.

Ke ulu nei kekahi mau ʻano ʻano halo Lenzites ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia nā Lenzites Varne, e ulu ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, ma ka Territory Krasnodar a ma ka Hikina mamao. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka mānoanoa nui o nā kino hua a me nā papa hymenophore. Aia nō hoʻi nā Lenzites spicy, no nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻo Far East o nā halo. He ʻeleʻele kona kino hua, a ʻike ʻia ka pulp e kahi ʻulaʻula.

He hoihoi no ke kumu o ka inoa

No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o Lesites Birch e ka mea ʻepekema ʻo Carl Linnaeus, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui pū ʻana o nā halo agaric. I ka makahiki 1838, ua hana ʻo Elias Fries ka mycologist Suedena i kahi mea hou e pili ana i kēia wehewehe - no ka genus Lezites. Ua koho ʻia kona inoa no ka hanohano o ka mycologist Kelemania ʻo Harald Lenz. I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻaha ʻo ka inoa wahine ʻo betulina, i hāʻawi mua ʻia e ka ʻepekema Fries. Eia naʻe, e like me ka International Code of Nomenclature for Fungi and Plants, pono e hōʻike ʻia kā lākou genera e pau ana i -ites ma ke kāne kāne wale nō, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kāne i hōʻike mua ʻia ai ko lākou inoa. No laila, no nā haʻani o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia, pololei ka inoa Lenzites betulinus.