Lacquer nui (Laccaria proxima) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lacquer nui (Laccaria proxima)

• Clitocybe proxima
• Laccaria proximella

ʻO ka lacquer kokoke loa (Laccaria proxima), ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lacquer kokoke a i ʻole ka lacquer nui, he halo no ka ʻohana Hydnangiaceae, ka genus Laccaria.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o waho o ka haʻiki

ʻO ke kino hua o ka lacquer kokoke loa (Laccaria proxima) he pāpale a me kahi kumu, he lahilahi, akā he ʻiʻo. ʻO ke anawaena o nā pāpale o kahi halo makua mai ka 1 a 5 (ma kekahi manawa 8.5) knm, i loko o nā halo ʻole he ʻano hemispherical. Ke oʻo ʻo ia, wehe ka pāpale i kahi ʻano conical irregularly me nā kihi ʻoki ʻia (i kekahi manawa e lilo ke ʻano o ka pāpale i palahalaha-conical). ʻO ka manawa pinepine nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he unevenly wavy, a ma kona ʻāpana waena aia kahi puʻuwai. Ua haehae pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, a ʻo ka 1/3 o ia mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā kaha translucent i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Ma ke kikowaena, ʻike ʻia ka pāpale e ke alo o nā fibers i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā unahi ma luna. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale lacquer kokoke loa he ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma ke kikowaena o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka pōʻeleʻele o ka malu ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻiʻo mushroom me ka ʻili o ka halo, akā naʻe, ma ke kumu o ke kumu he poni lepo. ʻO ka ʻono o ka pulp he haloʻoluʻolu, a ua like ke ʻala me kahi ʻala ʻala ʻono.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hymenophore mushroom e nā papa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, iho nā papa ma ka wāwae me nā niho, a pili paha iā ia. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻo nā lacquers o ka pā kokoke loa he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula; i ka oʻo ʻana, ʻeleʻele lākou, a lilo i poni lepo.

ʻO ka lacquer kokoke loa (Laccaria proxima) he wāwae cylindrical, i kekahi manawa hoʻonui i lalo. ʻOkoʻa kona lōʻihi i loko o 1.8-12 (17) cm, a me kona mānoanoa - 2-10 (12) mm. ʻO ke kala o ke kumu he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻalani-ʻulaʻula paha, me ka ʻaila a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo longitudinal fiber e ʻike ʻia ma kona ʻili. Ma kona kumu, loaʻa maʻamau kahi lihi keʻokeʻo māmā.

He keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka mushroom, ʻo ka nui ma ka laulā o 7.5-11 * 6-9 microns. ʻO ke ʻano o nā spores e like me ka ellipse a i ʻole ka ellipse ākea. Aia ma luna o ka ʻili o nā spores fungal he mau spike liʻiliʻi 1 a 1.5 µm kiʻekiʻe.

Noho a me ka wā hua

ʻO ka laulā o ka lacquer kokoke loa (Laccaria proxima) he nui loa a me ka cosmopolitan. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā wahi ulu lāʻau me nā lāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous. Ulu i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi paha. ʻAʻole i like ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻano lacquer e like me ka lacquers pink. Loaʻa ka hua i ke kauwela a me ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule. Noho ʻo Lakovitsa kokoke loa i nā wahi pulu a me nā wahi mossy o ka nahele.

ʻAi ʻai

I ka hapa nui o nā alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka halo, ʻike ʻia ka lacquer kokoke i kahi halo ʻai me ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai meaʻai. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana he hiki i kēia ʻano lacquer ke hōʻiliʻili i ka arsenic, kahi e pōʻino ai ke olakino kanaka.

ʻO nā ʻano like, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai lākou

I ka nana aku, ua like ka lacquer kokoke loa (Laccaria proxima) me ka lacquer pink (Laccaria laccata). ʻOiaʻiʻo, maʻemaʻe loa kēlā wāwae, no laila, no ka nele o nā spikes a me nā unahi, ua ʻokoʻa ia mai ka Laccaria proxima.

ʻO kekahi halo ʻē aʻe e like me ka lacquer kokoke loa (Laccaria proxima) ua kapa ʻia ʻo lacquer ʻelua kala (Laccaria bicolor). He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nā papa o kēlā haʻiki, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano no ka lacquer kokoke.

ʻO nā ʻano lacquers āpau i kapa ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala e ulu i hui pū ʻia i nā ululāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma nā wahi maloʻo, ulu nā lacquers ʻelua-leo a me ka ʻulaʻula, akā makemake ʻo Laccaria proxima e ulu i nā wahi swampy, marshy a me ka wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā lacquers nui ʻaʻole lākou e pālahalaha ʻia ma ka ʻāina me kahi kapena mau, no laila ʻaʻole e hehi ka mea ʻohi ʻohi i ka wā e ʻohi ai. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano mushroom he ʻōpala, me he mea lā i ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi, wāwae. Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻopau i ka hana ʻana o kekahi mea ʻohi halo pōʻino.