He ʻīlio leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Lhasa Apso ma kahi o 6 a 8 kg no 25 knm i nā kāne. He liʻiliʻi iki ka wahine. Ua uhi ʻia kona poʻo i kahi ʻaʻahu nui, e hāʻule i lalo i nā maka akā ʻaʻole pili i kona ʻike. He lōʻihi kēia ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula pololei a nui ma luna o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā kala he nui: gula, one, meli, ʻeleʻele hina, ect.

Hoʻonohonoho ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale iā ia ma ka Pūʻulu 9 o nā ʻīlio Hoa a me nā ʻīlio Hoa a me ka Pauku 5, nā ʻīlio o Tibet.

He kama'āina ka Lhasa Apso i nā mauna o Tibet a ʻo kona ʻike mua ʻana ma ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 1854, ma United Kingdom. I kēlā manawa, nui ka huikau ma waena o kēia ʻano a me ka Tibetan Terrier. Ma hope koke iho, i ka makahiki 1901, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui pua Lhasa Apso ma Great Britain. Ua loli pinepine ka inoa o ka pua a hiki i ka makahiki 1930, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Lhasa Apso. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ke kūlana hou o ka pua i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope.

E mālama pono i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i kāu ʻīlio ʻōpio loa no ka mea he maʻa nui ka Lahssa Aspo a hiki ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano capricious inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i ka lima mai ka wā ʻōpiopio.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka International Cynological Federation e wehewehe iā ia he ʻīlio "ʻOliʻoli a maopopo iā ia iho." Ola, kūpaʻa akā e hōʻike ana i kekahi hilinaʻi o nā malihini. “

ʻO ke ʻano kānalua, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he hilahila a huhū paha. E akahele naʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i kou hoʻokokoke ʻana iā ia e kaupalena ʻia kona ʻike ākea e kona ʻaʻahu lōʻihi a no laila he mea maikaʻi paha ke hōʻailona iā ia iho a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻoneʻe wikiwiki i kona lima i mea e makaʻu ai iā ia.

Wahi a ka Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey 2014, hiki i ka Lhasa Apso ke hoʻomau a hiki i 18 mau makahiki a ʻo kā lākou kumu kumu o ka make a i ʻole euthanasia ʻo ka ʻelemakule. Eia naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi hānau:

Hoʻoiho retina holomua

ʻO kēia maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka degeneration holomua o ka retina ua like loa ia ma waena o nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka. ʻO ka hope loa, he kumu ia i ka nalowale mau ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka loli paha o ke kala o nā maka, i ʻike ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha iā lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka ʻelua, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi i ka manawa like a like.

I loko o ka Lhasa Apso, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki a aia, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻokolokolo ophthalmological. Hiki i ka electroretinogram ke ʻae i ka ʻike mua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea e ola ai kēia maʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka makapō i kēia manawa. (2)

ʻO ka hydrocephalus hānau

ʻO ka congenital hydrocephalus kahi maʻi ma muli o ka dilation o ka cerebral ventricular system e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi intracranial. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ventricular e ʻae i ke kaʻa ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal a ʻo ka nui o kēia wai e hoʻomāhuahua a hoʻonui i ke kaomi. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona mai ka hānau ʻana a ʻike ʻia paha i nā mahina ma hope. ʻO ka mea nui, aia ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pahu cranial a me nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka intracranial hypertension, e like me ka laʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka makaʻala a i ʻole kahi abnormality i ke kaʻa o ke poʻo. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hana neurological hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, lethargy, daze, pilikia locomotor, ʻike maka a i ʻole convulsions.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka makahiki a me ka lāhui predisposition i ka maʻi, akā pono ka hoʻokolokolo neurologic piha a me ka x-ray e hōʻoia i kēia.

I ka wā mua, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal a no laila e hoʻemi i ke kaomi intracranial e nā diuretics, corticosteroids a i ʻole carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona me nā anticonvulsants. ʻO ka lua, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai cerebrospinal nui. Eia nō naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka kūleʻa o nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā i hānau ʻia ai ka hydrocephalus. No laila, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia e euthanize i nā holoholona me ka hydrocephalus congenital ikaika a me ka pōʻino neurological koʻikoʻi. (3)

Komo komo

ʻO ka Entropion kahi maʻi maka e pili ana i ka lihilihi. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka pololei, ʻo ia ka ʻōwili i loko o ka ʻaoʻao manuahi o ka lihilihi haʻahaʻa a i luna paha, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā maka ʻelua a hoʻopili i nā maka maka me ka cornea. He loli nā hōʻailona a hiki ke liʻiliʻi a koʻikoʻi loa ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka corneal.

ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo mamao e hiki ai ke ʻike i ka wili ʻana o ka lihilihi entropion a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui slit e hiki ai ke ʻimi i nā maka e pili ana i ka cornea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka hope e kahi biomicroscope.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi loa i ka entropion a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hōʻailona o ke kornea.

Ma Lhasa Apso, ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā hihia o trichiasis, me ka entropion a i ʻole. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā maka maka akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nāʻano o ka hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana he like. (4)

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua koho ʻia ʻo Lhasa Apso e hele pū me nā kaʻa kaʻa i ka Himalayas a pale iā lākou mai nā ʻauwaha. No laila, e kāhāhā ʻo ia iā ʻoe me kona ikaika. ʻO ka ʻinoʻino a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ʻāina kumu, ʻo Tibet, ua lilo ia i ʻīlio liʻiliʻi kūʻokoʻa a ʻo kona ʻaʻahu lōʻihi i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻaʻahu insulating e hiki ai iā ia ke kūpaʻa i nā wela haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻoilo. Pēlā e hoʻololi ai i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kua'āina. ʻO kona kapa lōʻihi naʻe e pono ai ka nānā a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau.