Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• Pleurotus vetlinianus (Domaski, 1964);
• ʻO Vetlinianus recumbent (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. Hema komohana 8: 275, 1979 (mai "wetlinianus").

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa ʻo Lignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

Etymology mai ligno (Latin) - lāʻau, lāʻau, myces (Greek) - halo.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o ka inoa "folk" a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka inoa ʻo Vetlinsky lignomyces he ʻano liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lignomyces he endemic i Central Europe, a ma ka USSR ua kuhi hewa ʻo ia no ka nested phyllotopsis (Phyllotopsis nidulans) a i ʻole pleurocybella elongated (Pleurocybella porrigens), no kēia kumu, ua pale aku nā lignomyces i ka nānā ʻana o nā mycologists. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma ko mākou ʻāina, ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka DNA i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kēia mau laʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻano Lignomyces vetlinianus. No laila, ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia, a ua piʻi nui ka hoihoi o nā mycologists home i kēia haʻuki kupanaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hauʻoli.

kino hua makahiki, e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau, convex semicircular a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke ʻano, pili pono i ka substrate me ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ke anawaena nui loa he 2,5-7 (a hiki i 10) cm, 0,3-1,5 cm mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele melemele, ʻaila. Felt, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo a melemele paha mai 1 a 3 mm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā villi lōʻihi ke ʻāwili. He lahilahi ka lihi o ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa lobed, i ka wā maloʻo hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Pulp ʻiʻo, mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i ke kino kahi papa e like me ka gelatin i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia a hiki i ka 1,5 mm mānoanoa, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ke kala. Ke maloʻo, lilo ka ʻiʻo i ʻeleʻele hina hina.

Hymenophore lamela. ʻO nā papa he fan-like, radially oriented a pili i kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka substrate, pinepine ākea (a hiki i 8 mm) me nā papa, keʻokeʻo-beige i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, palupalu me ka ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe. I nā halo kahiko a i ka wā maloʻo, ʻeleʻele lākou i kahi kala melemele-ʻulaʻula, lilo i sinuous a paʻakikī me kahi papa gelatinous ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka lihi o kekahi mau papa i kekahi manawa e ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele. Aia nā hiʻohiʻona me nā ʻaoʻao o ka lau i serrated ma ke kumu.

wawae: nalo.

Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae me nā pipili. Ma ka cap trama, he 2.5-10.5 ka hyphae (ampulloidal swelling a hiki i 45) µm ke anawaena, me nā paia i ʻōlelo ʻia a mānoanoa paha, a lawe i nā waihona resinous-granular a i ʻole crystalline.

ʻO ka hyphae o ka papa gelatinous o ka trama he pā mānoanoa, he 6-17 µm ke anawaena. I loko o ka mediostratum o nā papa, ua hui pū ʻia nā hyphae, pehu wikiwiki i KOH, 1.7–3.2(7) µm ke anawaena.

ʻO ka subhymenial hyphae he paia lahilahi, lālā pinepine, me nā pipili pinepine, 2-2.5 µm.

ʻO nā cystids o ke kumu subhymenial, o nā ʻano ʻelua:

1) pleurocystids kakaikahi 50-100 x 6-10 (awelika 39-65 x 6-9) µm, fusiform a cylindrical a ʻāwili iki, pā lahilahi, hyaline a i ʻole me nā mea melemele, e kuhi ana i 10-35 µm ma waho o ka hymenium;

2) nui nā cheilocystidia 50-80 x 5-8 µm, ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha ka cylindrical, pā lahilahi, hyaline, hoʻolālā 10-20 µm ma waho o ka hymenium. ʻO ke ʻano hui ʻo Basidia, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, me 4 sterigmata a me kahi kaula ma ke kumu.

ʻO Basidiospores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid-cylindrical, i kekahi mau projections arachisform a i ʻole indistinctly reniform, me kahi kumu hoʻihoʻi iki, paʻa lahilahi, non-amyloid, cyanophilic, maʻalahi, akā i kekahi manawa me nā lipid globules e pili ana i ka ʻili.

He saprotroph ʻo Lignomyces Vetlinsky ma ka lāʻau make o nā lāʻau deciduous (ka nui aspen) ma nā biotopes mauna a me nā haʻahaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous-ākea a me ka taiga. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia a i ʻole i loko o nā pūʻulu o kekahi mau specimens (pinepine 2-3), mai Iune a Kepakemapa.

ʻO ka māhele ʻāina ʻo Central Europe, ka hikina a me ka ʻāina hema o ka Carpathians, i ko mākou ʻāina ua ʻike ʻia a hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā wahi ʻo Sverdlovsk a me Moscow. Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka haʻiki kekahi o nā ʻauhau liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona māhele ʻāina.

ʻAʻoheʻike.

Ua like ʻo Lignomyces Vetlinsky i kekahi ʻano oyster mushroom, kahi ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi papa gelatinous a me kahi pāpale huluhulu huluhulu.

ʻO ka nalo huluhulu huluhulu (Lentinus pilososquamulosus), ka mea ulu nui ma ka birch a he mea maʻamau ia ma ka Hikina Hikina a me Siberia, ua like ia me ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe mycologists i ka huluhulu-scaly sawfly a me Vetlinsky lignomyces he ʻano hoʻokahi. akā naʻe, aia kekahi manaʻo aia kekahi macrocharacter koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano leʻaleʻa ʻo ke kala o nā papa. I loko o Lentinus pilososquamulosus he salmon lākou i ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Kiʻi: Sergey.