ʻO Gymnopilus picreus (Gymnopilus picreus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Gymnopilus bitter (Gymnopilus picreus)

• ʻO Agaricus picreus People
• ʻO Gymnopus picreus (Persoon) Zawadzki
• Flammula picrea (Ke kanaka) P. Kummer
• ʻO Dryophila picrea (Ke kanaka) Quélet
• ʻO Derminus picreus (Persoon) J. Schroeter
• Naucoria picrea (Ke kanaka) Hennings
• ʻO Fulvidula picrea (Person) Mea Mele
• ʻO Alnicola lignicola mea hoolea

ʻO ka etymology o ka epithet kikoʻī mai ka Helene. Gymnopilus m, Gymnopilus.

Mai γυμνός (gymnos), olohelohe, olohelohe + πίλος (pilo) m, felt or bright hat;

a me picreus, a, um, awaawa. Mai Helene mai. πικρός (pikros), ʻawaʻawa + eus, a, um (loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona).

ʻOiai ka manaʻo lōʻihi o ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia ʻano haʻuki, ʻo Gymnopilus picreus kahi ʻauhau aʻo ʻia. Ua wehewehe ʻokoʻa ʻia kēia inoa i nā palapala o kēia wā, no laila ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Nui nā kiʻi i loko o ka moʻolelo mycological e hōʻike ana iā G. picreus, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa nui i kēia mau hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻike ka poʻe mycologist Kanada i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka Moser a me Jülich's atlas, volume 5 o Breitenbach a me Krönzlin's Mushrooms of Switzerland mai kā lākou ʻike ponoʻī.

Ke po'o 18–30 (50) mm ke anawaena convex, hemispherical a obtuse-conical, i loko o ka makua fungi flat-convex, matte ole pigmentation (ai ole ia me ka nawaliwali pigmentation), laumania, moist. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili mai ka hina-ʻalani a i ka brownish-alani, me ka nui o ka wai e ʻeleʻele ai i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka lihi o ka pāpale (a hiki i ka 5 mm laula) - mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele-ʻocher, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā niho a me ka sterile (ʻoi aku ka cuticle ma waho o ka hymenophore).

Pulp i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka melemele māmā a hiki i ka ocher-rusty i ka pāpale a me ka ʻōpala, ma ke kumu o ke kumu he ʻeleʻele - i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele.

honi hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻole ʻia.

hoao - ʻawaʻawa loa, hōʻike koke iā ia iho.

Hymenophore mushroom - lamellar. ʻO nā papa he pinepine, ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, notched, pili i ke kumu me kahi niho e iho iki, i ka mua melemele ʻulaʻula, ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana ua lilo nā spores i ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. He laumania ka lihi o na papa.

wawae ʻoluʻolu, maloʻo, uhi ʻia me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo-melemele maikaʻi, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 a 4,5 (6) cm, kahi anawaena o 0,15 a 0,5 cm. He cylindrical me ka mānoanoa iki ma ke kumu. I loko o nā haloo makua, hana ʻia a ʻāwaho paha, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka liʻiliʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala o ka wāwae he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae ma lalo o ka pāpale he brownish-alani, me ka ʻole o nā ʻano o kahi pale pilikino. Ua pena pinepine ʻia ke kumu (ʻoi loa i ka wā pulu) ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi mycelium keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ellipsoid, ʻoʻoleʻa loa, 8,0-9,1 X 5,0-6,0 µm.

Pileipellis Aia nā lālā lālā a me nā hyphae like me ke anawaena o 6-11 microns, uhi ʻia me kahi pū.

ʻO Cheilocystidia ʻano ipu, ʻano lāʻau 20-34 X 6-10 microns.

Pleurocystidia ʻaʻole pinepine, like ka nui a me ke ʻano me cheilocystidia.

ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa ʻo Gymnopile he saprotroph ma ka lāʻau make, ka lāʻau make, nā kumu o nā lāʻau coniferous, ka nui o ka spruce, loaʻa loa ka loaʻa ʻana ma nā lāʻau deciduous i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka moʻolelo mycological - birch, beech. E ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā pūʻulu o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma nā pūʻulu. Wahi mahele - ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa Komohana, me Italia, Farani, Switzerland. I ko mākou ʻāina, ulu ia ma ke ala waena, Siberia, ma nā Urals.

ʻO ka wā hua i ko mākou ʻāina mai Iulai a hiki i ke kau mua.

Pine Gymnopilus (Gymnopilus sapineus)

Ma keʻano laulā, he ʻano fibrous ka pāpale ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻokoʻa me ka hymnopile ʻawaʻawa. Ua pena ʻia ka wāwae o Gymnopilus sapineus i nā kala māmā a ʻike ʻoe i ke koena o kahi pā moe pilikino ma luna. ʻOi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke ʻala o ka hymnopile pine, ʻoiai ʻo ka himnopile ʻawaʻawa he ʻoluʻolu, aneane ʻole.

ʻO ke komo ʻana o Gymnopil (Gymnopilus penetrans)

Me nā ʻano like o ka nui a me ka ulu ʻana, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka hymnopile ʻawaʻawa i ke alo o kahi tubercle blunt ma ka pāpale, kahi ʻoi aku ka māmā a me nā papa iho iho pinepine.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka ʻawaʻawa ikaika.

Kiʻi: Andrey.