ʻO Megacaryoblastoma

Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi

ʻO kēia kahi maʻi maʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia he lymphomas malignant. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kēia maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ma kahi o 1% o ka huina o nā maʻi maʻi oncological.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ʻo Lymphogranulomatosis e ke kauka mai ʻEnelani, ʻo Thomas Hodgkin, i ke kenekulia 19 i hala. ʻO ka poʻe wale nō, ka hapanui o ka lāhui ʻEulopa, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin. I ka manawa like, aia ʻelua mau piko o ka maʻi: ma 20 - 30 mau makahiki a i 50 - 60 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka manawa o 2 mau kāne ma mua o nā wahine e hoʻomohala i ka lymphogranulomatosis.

ʻO kahi hōʻailona hiʻohiʻona o kēia pathology ke ʻano o nā hunaola nui Berezovsky-Sternberg i nā lymph node a i ʻole neoplasms, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lymphogranulomatosis

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lymphadenopathy kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka maʻi - kahi hoʻonui ʻia o nā lymph node, ʻoiai ka mānoanoa o nā lymph node i ka pā, lawe lima a ʻehaʻeha ʻole i ka paʻi. I nā lima a me ke ʻūlū, hiki ke ʻike maka ʻia nā lymph node i ʻike nui ʻia.

Ke hōʻino ʻia ka mea lymphatic i ka wahi o ka umauma, hoʻonui nā pona lymph i ka bronchi a me nā akemāmā, a ʻo kahi hopena e hopohopo nei kahi mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin e pili ana i ka puʻu hoʻonāwaliwali a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lymphogranulomatosis me:

1. 1 sweating nui loa, ʻoi aku i ka pō;
2. 2 ka pohō wikiwiki;
3. 3 luhi;
4. 4 fiva no 7 mau lā;
5. 5 ʻumeʻume;
6. 6 ʻeha i ka iwi o ka iwi;
7. 7 pehu o nā ʻāʻī;
8. 8 abdominal eha;
9. 9 huhū ka ʻōpū;
10. 10 moe hoʻomālua;
11. 11 mū maloo a me ka hanu o ka hanu;
12. 12 nalo ʻai ʻole.

Nā kumu o ka lymphogranulomatosis

ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi o Hodgkin. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mana i ka lymphogranulomatosis o kahi ʻano infectious, hiki i ka maʻi ke kumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Epstein-barr.

Nā kumu i hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi o Hodgkin:

• predisposition hoʻoilina;
• pili me kekahi mau kemika;
• nā maʻi autoimmune;
• congenital a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi pale.

Nā pilikia o ka lymphogranulomatosis

Inā pili ka tumo i nā lymph node retroperitoneal, a laila hiki i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

Me ka lymphogranulomatosis o ka gastrointestinal tract, ulu ka ulceration o ka membrane mucous, e hiki ai i ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka peritonitis. Inā pili ka hana tumora i nā māmā, a laila hele ka maʻi ma ke ʻano he pneumonia, a inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka pleura, hiki i ka pleurisy exudative.

Hiki i ka Lymphogranulomatosis o nā iwi me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā iwi o ke pelvis, iwi kuamoo, iwi ʻaoʻao, a ma nā ʻano maʻamau o nā iwi tubular. I ka hihia o ka hoʻoponopono pololei ʻole, hoʻomaka ka mea maʻi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kino vertebral a me ka vertebralgia. Lymphogranulomatosis o ka iwi kuamoʻo i loko o hoʻokahi pule hiki ke paʻakikī ʻia e ka palalys transverse. Me ka hōʻino i ka iwi iwi, hiki i nā pilikia e like me ka anemia a me ka thrombositopenia.

Kāohi ʻana i ka lymphogranulomatosis

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o Hodgkin:

1. 1 hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ke kino kanaka o nā mutagens e like me UV radiation, radiation, chemicals chemicals;
2. 2 paakiki i ke kino;
3. 3 ka palena ʻana i nā kaʻina hana physiotherapy no ka poʻe ʻelemākule;
4. 4 ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka foci o ka maʻi;
5. 5 ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻana;
6. 6 haʻalele i ka puhipaka;
7. 7 ka mālama ʻana i ke koena a me ka regimen o ka hiamoe.

ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka lymphogranulomatosis i ke kala ʻia ʻana e pono e nānā pinepine ʻia e ka oncologist a me ka hematologist. Hiki i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka pathology ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana kino a hāpai nui.

Iapaau ana o lymphogranulomatosis i kūhelu lapaau

I nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia au, hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana o ka therapy no ka maʻi o Hodgkin:

• ke kauwela i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā pae mua o ka lymphogranulomatosis. Me ke kōkua o nā pono hana kūikawā, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā lymph node a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokena. Hiki i kēia hana o ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka 90% o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi;
• chemotherapy Hāʻawi i ka hoʻohuihui o nā ʻākena cytostatic me prednisonol. Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā papa, ʻo ka helu o nā pōʻaiapili kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi a me ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomanawanui;
• surgical uao pili i ka hemo ʻana o nā lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia, kuhikuhi ʻia kahi transplant pū iwi. Hoʻomaopopo wale ia i nā pae І-ІІ o ka maʻi;
• lāʻau hōʻailona komo pū ke koko, transfusion o ka erythrocyte nuipa a, platelet nuipa, lawe antifungal a me nā lāʻau Anticungal, a me detoxification Inc.

Me ka hōʻoia manawa kūpono a kuhikuhi pololei ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi kala paʻa ʻana ma 50% o nā mea maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ke ola a hiki i 90%.

E nānā!

ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.