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ʻO ka pale keiki: nā kumu o ka huhū
ʻOiai ke hoʻi nei nā koi o nā palekeiki i kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka hahau ʻana ma ʻOkakopa 16, 2013 me kahi noho i mua o ke Kuhina Ola. ʻO ia nō ka wā i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka bila ola olakino ua lilo ka huhū e piʻi ana i ka hahau. Ma hope o kekahi mau hālāwai ma ke Kuhina Ola, ʻo nā palekeiki, i hui pū ʻia a puni kahi Collective kahi e hoʻohuli ai kekahi mau hui (me kahi papa nui e hui pū ana i nā haumāna, nā pale keiki, nā halemai a me nā ʻoihana), ʻaʻole naʻe i manaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻolohe ʻia. "ʻAʻole mākou i noi ʻia, ma ke ʻano he palekeiki, ma kēia bila olakino olakino. A i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻelele i ka ʻelele ma ka noho ʻana, ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā pale keiki i kēia papahana, "wahi a Elisabeth Tarraga, Hope Kakauolelo ma ka National Organization of Midwifery Unions (ONSSF). A laila hoʻolaha ʻia ka hui ʻana mai Paris a i Farani holoʻokoʻa (ma kahi ʻano like ʻole a ʻokoʻa ʻole paha) ma ke ʻano o ka hahau pau ʻole.
Nā koi a nā palekeiki
ʻO ka mea mua, koi nā palekeiki i ke kūlana o ke kauka lapaʻau. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pili kēia i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka ʻoihana o ka pale keiki ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana lapaʻau i ka haukapila ma ke ʻano like, no ka laʻana, he mau kauka niho a kauka paha. Ma muli o kēia kūlana olakino o nā palekeiki i loko o ke code olakino lehulehu akā ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻoihana haukapila. ʻO ka pahuhopu, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o Elisabeth Tarraga, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike ʻana i nā mākau i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai (me ka uku kiʻekiʻe) akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻalahi i loko o nā haukapila. Wahi a nā palekeiki he kūʻokoʻa loa lākou i kā lākou mau hana like ʻole me nā wahine. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kūlana olakino e ālai iā lākou i kekahi mau kaʻina hana, e like me ka wehe ʻana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, o nā ʻāpana physiological. ʻO ka stake e like me ka ideological e like me ke kālā. Akā ʻoi aku kā lākou noi ma mua o ke kahua o ka haukapila. No laila, makemake nā pale keiki Liberal e lilo i mea pāʻani nui i nā ʻoihana olakino wahine a no kēia mea e ʻike ʻia e ke kūlana o ke kauka hoʻomaha mua.. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua e pili ana i ka pale ʻana, ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi, me ka ʻole o ka pathology koʻikoʻi, e hoʻokō ana i nā koina o ka kokoke a me ka loaʻa. No lākou, pono e ʻike nā wahine hiki iā lākou ke nīnau i kahi kahu hānai manuahi, e hana pinepine ana i kahi keʻena ma ke kūlanakauhale, no ka laʻana. Makemake nā pale keiki Liberal e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana lapaʻau kūʻokoʻa e mālama ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hāpai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hānau ʻana, post-natal a ma ke ʻano he poʻe loea i loaʻa nā mākau kūpono no nā kūkākūkā gynecological no ka contraception a me ka pale ʻana.. "Pono ke aupuni e hana ma ke ala maoli i ke olakino wahine. E wehewehe maoli mākou i ka hana mua me ke kauka lapaʻau a me nā pale keiki a me ka lua o ka hana me nā loea ", wehewehe ʻo Elisabeth Tarraga. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaha kēia i nā loea e pono e mālama i nā pathologies, a e hoʻemi i ka manawa kali no kahi kūkākūkā pale maʻalahi, hoʻomau ʻo ia. Akā, ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe i ke kuleana o ka wahine e nīnau i ka pale keiki ma mua o ka gynecologist. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻO ke kūlana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaha hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia he kākau inoa ma ke ʻano he mea kuhikuhi kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mākau kikoʻī no nā kūkākūkā e kālele ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hana lapaʻau.. "E pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahine i kahi koho i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike piha", hoʻolaha ʻo Elisabeth Tarraga. Ma ia manawa, palekeiki hakakā no ka hoʻomau 'ana o ka integration kaʻina hana, ma ke kulanui, o midwifery kula, a me ka maikaʻi uku o nā haumāna interns (pili i ko lakou 5 makahiki o ka haʻawina). No Sophie Guillaume, Pelekikena o ke Kula Nui o nā Midwives o Farani (CNSF), hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ke kaua midwifery i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo nui: "visibility".
ʻO nā palekeiki a me nā kauka i kū'ē?
Makemake nā paleke e kaupaona ʻoi aku ka nui ma kahi ʻāina i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā gynecologists a me nā obstetricians. Akā, pehea ka manaʻo o kēia mau kauka? No Elisabeth Tarraga a no Sophie Guillaume, he mau mea hana leo maʻamau lākou. Akā, manaʻo lākou ua haʻalele ʻia a hoʻowahāwahā ʻia paha e ka ʻoihana lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ua kamaʻilio nā hui o nā gynecologists a me nā obstetricians i ka wā o ka hahau. No Philippe Deruelle, ke Kakauolelo Nui o ke Kula Nui o ke Kula Nui o French Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF), ke holo nei ka neʻe ʻana i ka mahu a ua lilo i lalo, i loko o nā mahina, i nā koi he nui loa e ʻāwili i ka leka mua.. "He kūpono kekahi mau koi a ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe," wehewehe ʻo ia. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka poʻe gynecologists a me ka obstetricians i ka hana mua no ka mea, no lākou, aia nō ia ma o ka māhele ʻana o nā mākau ma waena o nā kauka ʻokoʻa hiki ke mālama i nā wahine. Hōʻole lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palekeiki i ka ʻokoʻa i ka hahai ʻana o ka wahine, ma ka inoa, hou, koho manuahi.. No ka mea, no Philippe Deruelle, ʻaʻole ia he nīnau wale no ka ʻike. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia, ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā gynecologists ma mua o nā palekeiki a me ka hope, ʻoiai ma nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kauka kokoke loa, a ʻo ka wahi mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hiki i ka wā hāpai mua, ʻo ia ke kauka lapaʻau. "Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma nā pūʻali i pili. Pono nā kānaka a pau e lilo i mea hoʻokani o ka hana mua ”, nā kikoʻī o ke Kakauolelo Nui o ka CNGOF. I kēia lā, ke manaʻo nei ke Kulanui ua pane aku ke Kuhina Ola i nā koi a nā pale keiki.
E mau ana ke kaua pale keiki
No ke aupuni, ua pani ʻia ka faila. Ua lawe ke Kuhina Ola i kahi kūlana, ma o kāna kuhina, ʻo Marisol Touraine, i ka lā 4 o Malaki, 2014, a ua hana i kekahi mau noi i nā palekeiki. "Ke ana mua: Hoʻokumu wau i ke kūlana olakino o nā pale keiki. E lilo kēia kūlana i ʻāpana o ka lawelawe aupuni o ka haukapila. ʻO ke ana ʻelua: e hoʻonui ʻia ka mākaukau lapaʻau o nā pale keiki, ma ka haukapila a ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke ana ʻekolu: e hāʻawi ʻia nā kuleana hou i nā pale keiki. ʻO ke ana ʻehā, e hoʻoikaika ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i nā pale keiki. ʻO ka ʻelima, a me ke ana hope, e hana koke ʻia ka loiloi hou ʻana o nā uku o nā palekeiki a noʻonoʻo i kā lākou kūlana hou o ke kuleana, "no laila kikoʻī ʻo Marisol Touraine i kāna haʻiʻōlelo ma Malaki 4. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "kūlana olakino" ma nā ʻōlelo a ke aupuni, no nā pale keiki o ka Collective, ʻaʻole naʻe. "Ke ʻōlelo nei ka ʻatikala he mākaukau lapaʻau nā pale keiki, akā ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe i ke kūlana no kēlā mau mea āpau", mihi ʻo Elisabeth Tarraga. ʻAʻole ka manaʻo o ke aupuni e kūpaʻa mau ana i nā hoʻoholo i lawe ʻia. "Ke hahai nei ke kaʻina hana kānāwai i kēia manawa, a e paʻi ʻia nā kikokikona e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kānāwai hou i ka hāʻule ʻana," wahi a kahi kākāʻōlelo i ke Kuhina. Akā, no nā palekeiki i ʻākoakoa i loko o ka Hui, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke aupuni me he mea lā ua haki ʻia a ʻaʻole i ukali ʻia nā hoʻolaha. "Mai ka lā Malaki 4, ua kamaʻilio wale ʻo Marisol Touraine me nā uniona waena. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike o ka Collective, "wahi a Sophie Guillaume. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i pau. "Aia nā hālāwai, nā ʻaha kūkā nui, no ka mea, aia mau ka manaʻo nui ʻole", hoʻomau ka pelekikena o ka CNSF. I kēia manawa, inā e pau ana ka mahu, hoʻomau ka hahau ʻana a ke manaʻo nei nā palekeiki e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manawa o ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ka neʻe ʻana, ma ʻOkakopa 16.