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I kekahi mau halo, he poepoe loa ke ano o ke kino hua. Me he mea lā ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā kinipōpō tennis ma ka mauʻu. ʻO nā ʻelele ʻulaʻula o nā halo poepoe ʻo ia ka fluff-gray fluff, ke kauwela truffle a me nā ʻano ʻano he nui o nā ʻano ua (field, giant, maʻamau hoʻopunipuni). ʻO ke kino hua o nā halo poepoe he keʻokeʻo pinepine; i ka wā ʻōpiopio, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka mushroom porkhovka me kahi pāpale hina poʻe
Lead-gray pauda (Bovista plumbea).
Ohana: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Season: Iune - Sepatemaba.
Ulu: pakahi a hui.
Description:
He spherical ke kino hua, keʻokeʻo, lepo pinepine.
Wehe ʻia kahi puka liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻaoʻao ʻōpala ma luna, kahi e laha ai nā spores.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo ma mua, a laila hina, ʻaʻohe ʻala.
I ka oʻo ʻana, lilo ka pāpale o kahi halo poepoe (ke kino hua) i hina, matte, me ka ʻili ʻili.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom i ka wā ʻōpiopio.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei kēia mushroom me kahi pāpale hina pōʻai ma ka lepo one maikaʻi ʻole, ma nā ululāʻau māmā, ma nā alanui, ma nā glades a me nā māla.
ʻO ke kauwela a me ke kauwela nā halo nui me nā kino hua poepoe
ʻĀpana puffball (Vascellum pratense).
Ohana: Puffballs (Lycoperdaceae).
Season: hāʻule kauwela.
Ulu: ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, kakaʻikahi wale.
Description:
He poepoe ke kino hua o keia hamu nui, me ka piko palahalaha. Hoʻokaʻawale kahi septum transverse i ka ʻaoʻao spherical e lawe ana i ka spore mai ka ʻāpana ʻano wāwae. He keʻokeʻo nā kino hua ʻōpiopio, a laila lilo i ʻeleʻele māmā.
ʻO ka pulp o ka ʻāpana spore-bearing ka mua, keʻokeʻo, a laila lilo i palupalu, ʻoliva.
Ua haiki iki ke kumu.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo. Ke palai, ʻono ia e like me ka ʻiʻo.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma ka lepo a me ka humus ma nā kula, nā māla a me nā ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka lole ua maʻamau (Scleroderma citrinum).
Ohana: ʻO nā kulu ua hoʻopunipuni (Sclerodermataceae).
Season: Iulai - waena o Sepatemaba.
Ulu: pakahi a hui.
Description:
Paʻakikī ka pūpū, warty, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ma nā wahi pili.
ʻO ke kino o nā hua he ʻuʻu a i ʻole spherical-flattened
I kekahi manawa aia kahi rhizome.
He māmā ka ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele loa, keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻala ʻala, ʻeleʻele koke i ka poni-ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki. He keʻokeʻo mau ka ʻiʻo o lalo.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia ʻāʻī o ka hāʻule, a ma ka nui o nā mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia i loko o nā ululāʻau māmā, i nā mea kanu ʻōpio, i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ma ke one a me ka lepo lepo, ma nā alanui, ma nā ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka puffball nunui (Calvatia gigantea).
Ohana: Champignons (Agaricaceae).
Season: Mei – ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: pakahi a hui.
Description:
He poepoe ke kino o ka hua, he keokeo i ka mua, huli melemele a lilo i eleele ke oo. Māhā a hāʻule ka ʻiʻo o kahi halo pala.
I kona oʻo ʻana, huli melemele ka ʻiʻo a lilo mālie i ʻoliva ʻeleʻele.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōhio ʻōpiopio.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia ʻaha porcini nui o ke kauwela i ka wā ʻōpiopio, i ka wā ʻeleʻele, paʻa, a keʻokeʻo kona ʻiʻo. ʻO ke ala kuke maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka ʻokiʻoki, ka berena a me ka palai i ka ʻaila.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā kula, nā māla, nā steppes, nā kīhāpai a me nā paka, nā pā. Kakaʻikahi.
ʻO ka truffle kauwela (Tuber aestivum).
Ohana: ʻO nā Truffles (Tuberaceae).
Season: kauwela - ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule.
Ulu: Aia nā kino hua ma lalo o ka lepo, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi pāpaʻu, ʻike ʻia nā halo kahiko ma luna o ka ʻili
Description:
He tuberous a poepoe paha ke kino hua.
ʻO ka ʻili he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a bluish-ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia me nā warts pyramidal ʻeleʻele.
ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka pulp i ka mua, i nā halo kahiko, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, hoʻololi ke kala mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele-melemele me ka makahiki. ʻO ka ʻono o ka pulp he nutty, ʻono, hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ikaika me ka ʻala o ka algae. ʻO nā ʻōniʻoniʻo māmā i loko o ka pulp e hana i kahi ʻano marble.
Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻuʻu a poepoe paha he mea ʻono, akā emi ka waiwai ma mua o nā truffle ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā deciduous i nā lepo calcareous, ma lalo o nā aʻa o ka ʻoka, beech, hornbeam, birch. Kakaʻikahi loa i nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻO nā nalo melemele ma luna o nā wahi ulu truffle i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma Central Europe, ma ko mākou ʻāina aia ma ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea o ka Caucasus.
Kuhi: hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e ʻimi i nā truffles.
Views:
ʻUla ʻulaʻula (Tuber rufum) maʻamau ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; loaa ma Siberia.
truffle hoʻoilo (Tuber brumale) puunaueia ma Farani a me Switzerland.
ʻEleʻele truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - ka waiwai nui o nā truffles. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma Farani.
ʻO ka truffle keʻokeʻo (Tuber magnatum) ka mea maʻamau ma ka ʻĀkau o Italia a me nā wahi e pili ana i Farani.