Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris)

ʻO Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) he ʻuala liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana Mycena. Ma nā palapala ʻepekema, ʻo ka inoa o kēia ʻano: Mycena vulgaris (Pers.) P. Kumm. Aia kekahi mau inoa like ʻole no ia ʻano, ʻo ka Latin Mycena vulgaris.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o waho o ka haʻiki

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale i ka mycena maʻamau he 1-2 cm. I loko o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, he ʻano convex kona, a laila lilo i hoʻopololei a ākea-conical paha. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia kahi tubercle ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pāpale, akā ʻo ka pinepine ke ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano kaumaha. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale o kēia halo ua ʻāhuʻu a māmā ke kala. ʻIke ʻia ka pāpale ponoʻī, ʻike ʻia nā kaha ma luna o kona ʻili, he hina-ʻeleʻele, hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a hina-melemele paha. Hōʻike ʻia e ka hele ʻana o kahi maka ʻulaʻula.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā papa o ka haʻiki, ʻo 14-17 wale nō o lākou i hiki i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpala mushroom. He ʻano arched ko lākou, ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha, ka ʻaoʻao slimy. Loaʻa iā lākou ka loli maikaʻi, holo i lalo ma ka wāwae. He keʻokeʻo ka pauka spore mushroom.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae he 2-6 cm, a ʻo kona mānoanoa he 1-1.5 mm. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ke ʻano cylindrical, i loko - hollow, paʻa loa, i ka hoʻopā ʻana - maʻalahi. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu, a ʻeleʻele ma lalo. Ma ke kumu, ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻO ka ʻili o ka wāwae he mucous a pipili.

ʻO ka pulp o ka mycena maʻamau he keʻokeʻo i ke kala, ʻaʻohe ona ʻono, a lahilahi loa. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kona ʻala, he mea kakaʻikahi. ʻO nā spores he elliptical i ke ʻano, he 4-spore basidia, ʻike ʻia e nā ana o 7-8 * 3.5-4 microns.

Noho a me ka wā hua

Hoʻomaka ka wā hua o ka mycena maʻamau (Mycena vulgaris) i ka hopena o ke kauwela a hoʻomau i ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule. Aia ka haʻuki i ka māhele o ka litter saprotrophs, ulu i nā hui, akā ʻaʻole ulu pū nā kino hua me kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kahi mycena maʻamau i nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, i waenakonu o nā nila hāʻule. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻano mycenae i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka mycena maʻamau ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia.

ʻAi ʻai

Ua kuhi hewa ʻia ka ʻalao mycena maʻamau (Mycena vulgaris) ma ke ʻano he ʻai ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole ia he meaʻawaʻawa, aʻaʻole i maʻamau ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka meaʻai ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka nui,ʻaʻole eʻae i ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka halo ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano like, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai lākou

Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, ua maʻamau nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mycena mushroom, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻili mucous o ke kumu a me ka pāpale, a ua like pū me ka mycena maʻamau (Mycena vulgaris). Hoʻopaʻa inoa mākou i nā ʻano kaulana loa:

• ʻO Mycena ka ʻūhū. He nui kona mau subspecies i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele o ke kumu lahilahi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mucous mycenae, ma ke ʻano he lula, he nui nā spores 10 * 5 microns i ka nui, he mau papa ka haʻuki e pili ana i ke kumu.
• ʻO Mycena dewy (Mycena rorida), ʻo ia ka mea like me ka Roridomyces dewy. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻano haʻuki e ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo o nā lāʻau deciduous a me nā lāʻau coniferous. Aia ma kona wāwae he membrane mucous, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā spores ma mua o ka mycena maʻamau. ʻO ko lākou nui he 8-12 * 4-5 microns. ʻO Basidia he ʻelua wale nō.

ʻO ka inoa Latin o mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene ʻo mykes, ʻo ia hoʻi ka halo, a me ka huaʻōlelo Latin specific vulgaris, unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau.

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Mycena vulgaris (Mycena vulgaris) ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma ka Buke Ulaula. Ma waena o ia mau ʻāina ʻo Denmark, Norewai, Netherlands, Latvia. ʻAʻole i helu ʻia kēia ʻano fungus ma ka Red Book of the Federation.