Contents
Hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona hou i nā lula o ke alanui i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke ulu ikaika nei ka hale kaʻa kaʻa i ka ʻāina, ke hoʻopau mau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana nānā wikiō a ke hoʻolauna ʻia nei nā mea hou. Ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā hōʻailona hou i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina mai 2017 a 2022.
Mālama i nā hōʻailona
ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai kekahi ma kahi o nā kuhikuhi ʻelua. No ka laʻana, hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa no ka poʻe kīnā e kekahi mau hōʻailona: "Parking" a me kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻike hou aku "Disabled". ʻO ke kūlana like me nā kaʻa kaʻa uku - ua kaha ʻia nā wahi me nā hōʻailona ʻelua.
I kēia manawa ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi canvas, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kiʻi kiʻi.
ʻO ia mau hōʻailona hui e mālama i ke kālā, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā hōʻailona e kau ai. A hoʻoneʻe wale ʻia nā ʻōpala ʻike - ʻaʻole hoihoi nā kuhikuhi.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona
Loaʻa nā ʻano hou o nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāʻei. ʻOi aku ka ʻike. ʻIke mua ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa ua pau ka lālani hou i hōʻike ʻia me ka huli pono a i ʻole U-huli.
Hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻokaʻawale i mua i ka hoʻonui maʻamau o ke alanui mai ka ʻeke no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana.
Nā hōʻailona hou
E hōʻailona "E hāʻawi i ke ala i nā mea a pau a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pololei". Hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke huli ʻākau ma ke kukui ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻokuʻu mua i nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻailona “Diagonal pedestrian crossing”. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka pointer no nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hele wāwae. Pono ka poʻe kaʻa e mākaukau no ka hele koke ʻana o ka poʻe ma ke alahele. A e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe hele wāwae e pili ana i ka hiki ke hele i ke ala obliquely.
E hōʻailona i ka "komo i ke kuʻina inā pilikia ke kaʻa". Inā kau ʻia kahi hōʻailona, a laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā kaha melemele ma ka hui. Hōʻike ka pena i ka hui ʻana o nā alanui. ʻO nā mea hoʻokele e noho ana ma ka pā melemele ma hope o ka ʻā ʻana o ke kukui ʻulaʻula e loaʻa iā ia ka uku o 100 rubles. No ka mea, e like me nā lula, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi kikowaena paʻa.
ʻOiai ua ʻae ʻia nā hōʻailona āpau e Rosstandart, hiki i nā ʻāina ke hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona ma ko lākou manaʻo. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke Keʻena Kaʻahele Metropolitan notional e ʻae i ka huli ʻākau ma lalo o ke kukui ʻulaʻula ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Akā hiki i ke keʻena ke ʻae i kēlā ʻano hana ma nā wahi āpau i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono, me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia mai nā luna federal.
Nā hōʻailona hoʻokuʻu a hoʻopaʻa kaʻa (3.27d, 3.28d, 3.29d, 3.30d)
Ua ʻae ʻia lākou e kau pololei ʻia i nā hōʻailona alanui nui, me nā paia o nā hale a me nā pā. Hōʻike nā pua i nā palena o nā ʻāpana kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ke kaʻa a me ke kū.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ke komo ʻana i ke alahele inā he kaʻa (3.34d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka ʻike hou ʻana o nā intersections a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ke alanui, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā māka 3.34d, ka mea e pāpā ai i ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kikowaena paʻa a no laila e hana ai i nā pilikia no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa i ke ala transverse. Kau ʻia ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka hele ʻana i nā ala kaʻa.
Ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe (4.1.7d, 4.1.8d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā ʻāpana o nā alanui kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka neʻe ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ka ʻaoʻao.
Alanui kaʻaahi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia (5.14d)
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o nā trams, ʻae ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā hōʻailona 5.14d ma luna o nā ala tram me ka hoʻokaʻawale like ʻana o nā ala me nā māka 1.1 a i ʻole 1.2.
Nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi no ka halihali lehulehu (5.14.1d-5.14.3d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e koho i kahi ala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i mua o kahi hui i nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole ke neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa poloka ma ke ala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma ke ala i mua.
Ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana ma nā alahele (5.15.1e)
E hōʻike i ka mea hoʻokele e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi i ʻae ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana ma nā alahele. Hiki ke hoʻonoho manuahi ʻia nā pua ma muli o ka trajectory a me ka helu o nā kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana mai ke ala. Pono ke ʻano o nā laina ma nā hōʻailona me nā māka alanui.
Hiki ke kau ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻike hou (nā hōʻailona o ka mea nui, pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ma o ke ala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma nā pua. Ma kahi o ka GOST R 52290 i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi, helu a me nā ʻano pua, a me nā hōʻailona e like me nā helu 6 a me 7.
Ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona 5.15.1d me ka helu o nā ala kaʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 ma ke kuhikuhi o ka hui.
Ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana ma ke ala (5.15.2d)
E hōʻike i ka mea hoʻokele e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi i ʻae ʻia o ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi ala kaʻawale. Ua like nā lula no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōʻailona me ka pauku 4.9 o kēia maʻamau.
Hoʻomaka o ke kāʻei (5.15.3d, 5.15.4d)
E hōʻike i nā mea hoʻokele e pili ana i ke ʻano o kahi alahele hou o ke kaʻa. Hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻano hoʻokele kaʻa hou a me nā kuhikuhi ala no ka hoʻokele.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāʻei o ka laina hoʻomaka a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka laina kaha hoʻololi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻailona e hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ala hou ma ka hopena o kahi ala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia.
Pau o ke alahele (5.15.5d, 5.15.6d)
E hōʻike i ka mea hoʻokele e pili ana i ka hopena o ke ala, e hōʻike ana i ka mea nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kāʻei o ke ala hope a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka laina kaha hoʻololi.
Ke hoʻololi nei i ke ala kaʻa like (5.15.7d, 5.15.8d, 5.15.9d)
E hōʻike i nā mea hoʻokele e pili ana i nā mea nui o ke kaʻa i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i nā alahele i kahi ala kaʻa like. Hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi 2.1 a me 2.4.
Pau o ke ala kaʻa like (5.15.10d, 5.15.1d)
E hōʻike i nā mea hoʻokele e pili ana i nā mea nui o ke kaʻa ma ka hui ʻana o nā ala kaʻa like. Hoʻohana ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi 2.1 a me 2.4.
ʻO ka hōʻailona hoʻomaha a me ka hōʻailona ala (5.16d)
No ka ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻailona hoʻomaha a me ke ala.
Ke ala hele wāwae (5.19.1d, 5.19.2d)
ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā papa hoʻonui o ka nānā ʻana a puni nā hōʻailona 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d ma nā ala hele wāwae ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia a ma nā ala e kū ai ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o nā kukui a i ʻole ka ʻike palena ʻole.
Ke ala hele wāwae diagonal (5.19.3d, 5.19.4d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻike i nā ʻāpana kahi e ʻae ʻia ai ka poʻe hele wāwae e hele ma ka diagonal. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona 5.19.3d i mua o ke ala hele wāwae diagonal a pani i nā hōʻailona 5.19.1d, 5.19.2d. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pā ʻike ma lalo o ka ʻāpana hele wāwae.
Hāʻawi i nā mea a pau, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pololei (5.35d)
E ʻae i ka huli ʻākau me ka nānā ʻole i nā kukui kaʻa, inā hāʻawi ʻia kahi pōmaikaʻi i nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe.
Nā kuhikuhi kaʻa kaʻa ma ka huina aʻe (5.36d)
Hōʻike i ke kuhikuhi o ke kaʻa ma nā ala o ka hui aʻe. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona inā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mamao o ka ʻaoʻao aʻe ma mua o 200 mau mika, a ʻokoʻa ka ʻoihana o nā alahele ma laila mai ke kuʻina i kau ʻia ai kēia mau hōʻailona.
ʻAe ʻia nā hōʻailona e hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o nā hōʻailona nui 5.15.2 "Ala ʻo ka neʻe ʻana ma nā alahele".
Wahi kaʻa kaʻa (5.37d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e koho i kahi ʻāina (ʻāpana alanui) kahi e ʻae ʻia ai nā mea hele wāwae a me nā kaʻa kaʻa e neʻe i nā hihia kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia ai ka poʻe hele wāwae a me nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā kahe kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma nā wahi e hiki ai i nā kaʻa ke komo.
Ka pau ʻana o ka ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa (5.38d)
Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma nā puka a pau mai ka ʻāina (ʻāpana o ke alanui) i kaha ʻia me ka hōʻailona 5.37 "Kaikala kaʻa". Ua ʻae ʻia e kau ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka hōʻailona 5.37. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma nā wahi e hiki ai i nā kaʻa ke komo.
Kaʻa kaʻa uku (6.4.1d, 6.4.2d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e koho i kahi wahi kaʻa uku. ʻAe ʻia nā koho ʻelua
Kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui (6.4.3d, 6.4.4d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui ma lalo o ka honua a i ʻole ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Kaʻa me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa ʻana (6.4.5d - 6.4.16d)
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻailona ma ke kau ʻana ma ke kahua o ka hōʻailona 6.4 "Parking (wahi kaʻa)" mau mea o nā papa a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻike hou aku e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoihana kūikawā o ka kaʻa, i mea e mālama ai i ka wahi a me nā mea.
Kaʻa kino kīnā (6.4.17d)
Pili ka hōʻailona i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kahi i kau ʻia ai ka hōʻailona "Disabled".
Ke kuhikuhi wahi kaʻa (6.4.18d – 6.4.20d)
Hōʻike nā pua i nā palena o nā ʻāpana kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke kaʻa.
Hōʻike i ka helu o nā wahi kaʻa (6.4.21d, 6.4.22d)
Hōʻike ʻia ka helu o nā wahi kaʻa. ʻAe ʻia nā koho ʻelua.
ʻAno kaʻa (8.4.15d)
Hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hōʻailona i nā kaʻa mākaʻikaʻi i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā mākaʻikaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pā i hui pū ʻia me ka hōʻailona 6.4 "Parking (wahi kaʻa)" e hōʻike i nā wahi kaʻa kūikawā ma nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi.
Nā mahina (8.5.8d)
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pā e hōʻike i ka manawa kūpono o ka māka i nā mahina no nā māka nona ka hopena i ke kau.
Ka palena manawa (8.9.2d)
E kaupalena i ka manawa kaʻa i ʻae ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o nā hōʻailona 3.28 - 3.30. ʻAe ʻia kēlā me kēia manawa i makemake ʻia.
palena laula (8.25d)
Hōʻike i ka laulā kaʻa i ʻae ʻia. papa ʻaina
kau ʻia ma lalo o ka hōʻailona 6.4 "Parking (wahi kaʻa)" i nā hihia kahi i emi iho ka laulā o nā wahi kaʻa ma lalo o 2,25 m.
Ka poʻe hele wāwae kuli (8.26d)
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka pāpaʻi me nā hōʻailona 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 "Ke ala hele wāwae" ma nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka poʻe me nā pilikia lohe.
Hōʻailona alanui (1.35)
Aʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i nā hōʻailona waffle (1.26). ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kū ma luna o ia no ʻelima kekona. No laila, inā he kaʻa kaʻa ma ke alahele a hoʻomaopopo pono ʻoe e hoʻomau ʻoe i ka "waffle", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pilikia ʻole. A i ʻole, he uku o 1000 rubles.
Nā hōʻailona "Zone me ka palena o ka papa kaiaola o nā kaʻa kaʻa" a me "Zone me ka palena o ka papa kaiaola o nā kaʻa" (5.35 a me 5.36)
Ua ʻae ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 2018, akā kakaikahi mau lākou ma ko mākou mau alanui. Hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou ma nā poʻo nui - Moscow a me St. Ua pāpā lākou i ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa o kahi papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kūlanakauhale (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka papa kaiaola ma mua o ka helu ma ka hōʻailona). Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka papa kaiapuni i ka STS. Inā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, a laila pāpā ʻia ke komo ʻana - ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia hana hou i 2021. ʻO 500 rubles maikaʻi.
“Ua pāpā ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa” (3.34)
Wahi uhi: mai ke kahua hoʻokomo a hiki i ke kuʻina kokoke loa ma hope o ia, a ma nā hale noho i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hui - a hiki i ka palena o ka noho. ʻAʻole pili ka hōʻailona i nā kaʻa kaʻa e hana i nā kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau, a me nā hana "social". Eia kekahi laʻana, lawe ʻia nā keiki kula.
“Wāhi kaʻa kaʻa” (4.4.1 a me 4.4.2)
Ma kēia ʻāpana, he mea nui ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o ka poʻe hele wāwae - ʻoiaʻiʻo, he "kaʻawale" no nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa huila ʻelua. Akā inā ʻaʻohe ala ala ma kahi kokoke, hiki i ka poʻe hele wāwae ke hele pū. Hōʻike ka hōʻailona 4.4.2 i ka hopena o ia ʻāpana.
Kaʻa wale no nā kaʻa uila ma Moscow. Kiʻi ma ka ʻatikala: wikipedia.org
"Ke ʻano kaʻa" a me "Ke ʻano kaʻa ʻē aʻe" (8.4.1 - 8.4.8 a me 8.4.9 - 8.4.15)
Hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, e koho i kahi kaʻa no nā kaʻa uila wale nō. A i ʻole e ʻae i ka poʻe a pau e hele, koe na kaʻa kaʻa. Ma ka laulā, nui nā hui ʻana ma aneʻi.
"Kūkini kinoea me ka hiki ke hoʻouka i nā kaʻa uila" (7.21)
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa hybrid a me nā kaʻa uila i kā mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā ʻōnaehana no lākou. A ua hiki mai nā hōʻailona hou i ka manawa, e hoʻonui ʻia ana i 2022.
"Ke kaʻa wale nei i nā kaʻa o ka hui diplomatic" (8.9.2)
ʻO ka hōʻailona hou, ʻo ia wale nō nā kaʻa me nā papa diplomatic ʻulaʻula e ʻae ʻia e paka ma kēia wahi.
“Kaʻa no ka poʻe paʻa kaʻa kaʻa wale nō” (8.9.1)
Loaʻa kēia hōʻailona ma Moscow wale nō. ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina wale nō e ʻae ʻia e kaʻa ma kahi kaʻa i koho ʻia, ʻo ia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kamaʻāina kūloko i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano pono e paka ai ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke i nā wahi noho kahi e paʻakikī mau ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi. Hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka poʻe lawehala i 2500 rubles.
«Kiʻi paʻi kiʻi» (6.22)
He mea hou no 2021. ʻOiai he "mea hou", pono paha ke kākau ʻana ma nā kaha ʻōlelo. No kēia hōʻailona e hana hou i ka 8.23, kahi i loli ai ka wahi a me ke ʻano. Ma mua, ua kau ʻia kahi hōʻailona ma mua o kēlā me kēia keena. I kēia manawa, hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke alanui a i ʻole ma mua o kahi noho. He ʻumi, inā ʻaʻole he mau haneli haneli o nā kāmela ma ka ʻāina. A kokoke i nā mea āpau i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻokele, makemake nui nā mea hoʻokele i ko lākou wahi a ʻimi i nā helu helu ma ka Pūnaewele, i paʻi ʻia e ka media ma ka lehulehu. I ʻole e hoʻopuehu i nā alanui me nā hōʻailona pono ʻole, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona "Photo-video fixation".
He aha nā hōʻailona e hoʻohui ʻia i 2022
Loaʻa paha kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i nā mea hoʻokele o SIM - ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā scooter uila, nā wili uila, segways, unicycles, etc. Malia paha e hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā scooter maʻamau a me nā papa skateboard. Akā ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kahe o nā mea hele wāwae, nā mea uila uila a me nā mea kaʻa. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma 2022, ke koi nei nā luna a me nā mākaʻi kaʻa i ka nui o nā pōʻino e pili ana i nā scooter uila a me nā mea kōkua like.