ʻO ka umauma ʻoka (Lactarius zonarius)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Incertae sedis (no ke kūlana maopopo ʻole)
- Kauoha: Russulales (Russulovye)
- ʻOhana: Russulaceae (Russula)
- ʻAno: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius zonarius (ka umauma ʻoka)
- ʻOka ʻoka
ʻOka umauma, i waho like loa me nā halo waiu ʻē aʻe a ʻokoʻa mai iā lākou wale nō i kahi ʻulaʻula iki a i ʻole melemele-alani, a i ʻole ʻalani-brick kala o kona kino hua. A no kona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e ulu i loko o nā lāʻau, nā puʻu a i ʻole nā puʻu ("nā halo") i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻoka o nā ululāʻau lau ākea, a ua puka mai kēlā inoa. 'Oak mushroom, a me ka aspen a me ka poplar mushrooms - ka mea hoʻokūkū nui o nā haloʻeleʻele a nalowale hoʻi iā ia i hoʻokahi wale nō mea - ma ke alo mau o ka lepo ma ka ʻili o kona pāpale ma muli o ka maturation o nā halo ʻoka, e like me ka aspen a me ka poplar mushrooms, e like me ke kānāwai, ma lalo o ka lepo a ma luna o ka ʻili, ua hōʻike mua ʻia i kona ʻano makua. Wahi a nā hōʻailona meaʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo nā halo ʻoka (e like me ka aspen a me ka poplar mushrooms) pili i nā halo ʻai o ka lua. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai waiū ʻawaʻawa i loko o kona pulp, a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pono o kēia ʻano haʻiki no ka mea, ma muli o kona hele ʻana, ʻo nā halo ʻoka, e like me nā halo ʻē aʻe. . ilo.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā halo waiu ʻoak, akā ma nā ululāʻau waiwai i nā ʻano lāʻau lau ākea e like me ka ʻoka, beech a me ka hornbeam. ʻO ka manawa nui o ka oʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻohua ʻana i loaʻa iā lākou, ma kahi o ke kau waena o ke kauwela a kokoke i ka hāʻule, hiki lākou i ka ʻili, kahi e hoʻomau ai lākou e ulu a hua i ka hua a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa. .
No nā halo ʻoka ka ʻoka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka pauka spore e hana hou ai aia i loko o kāna mau papa. ʻO nā papa ʻoka ʻoka iā lākou iho he ākea loa a pinepine, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula-ʻalani ke kala. ʻO kona pāpale he ʻano funnel, ākea, concave i loko, me kahi lihi liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula a melemele-alani-palaka. ʻOiʻaʻa ka wāwae, ʻokoʻa, ʻokiʻoki i lalo a hāmama i loko, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ke kala. ʻO kona ʻiʻo he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻaila. ʻOi loa ka ʻono o ka wai waiu, keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka ea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi. ʻAi ʻia nā halo waiu ʻoka ma kahi ʻano paʻakai wale nō, ma hope o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wai anuanu e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻole pono e poina ʻaʻole maloʻo nā halo ʻoka, e like me nā halo ʻē aʻe.