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Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
He lohi ʻo Oligophrenia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka psyche a i ʻole kāna hoʻomohala piha ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻano hānau a i loaʻa paha. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o ka ʻaihue ʻole o ka ʻike ʻike, i kumu ʻia e nā pathology like ʻole o ka lolo. Alakaʻi kēia i ka mea hoʻomanawanui i ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi i ke kaiāulu.
ʻO Oligophrenia, ma ke ʻano he manaʻo, ua hōʻike mua ʻia e ka psychiatrist Kelemania ʻo Emil Kraepelin. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka "retardation noʻonoʻo" i manaʻo ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo o ka "retardation noʻonoʻo" i kēia au. Akā, he mea kūpono ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o kēia mau manaʻo. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo ka manaʻo ākea ākea a ʻaʻole pili wale i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo, akā mālama pū ʻole hoʻi i ka aʻo pedagogical a ke keiki.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Oligophrenia e like me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Kaukaʻi ʻia inā ʻoe pehea ka nui o ka palapala a me ke kēkelē o ka maʻi, ua māhele ʻia ka oligophrenia i:
- ʻo ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi loa i ka pupule;
- imbecility - oligophrenia o ke kaulike kaulike;
- idiocy - haʻi nui ka maʻi.
Pili kēia mahele i ke kuʻuna kuʻuna.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kīnā a me nā anomalies ʻo Maria Pevzner (ʻepekema USSR, psychologist, psychiatrist, defectologist kaulana) ʻike ʻia he 3 ʻano nui o ka maʻi.
- 1 oligophrenia o kahi ʻano paʻakikī ʻole;
- 2 oligophrenia, paʻakikī e nā maʻi i nā neurodynamics o ka mea maʻi (i kēia hihia, hōʻike ʻia nā kīnā iā lākou iho ma 3 ʻano: i ka hihia mua, ua lanakila ka pīhoihoi ma luna o ka pāpā, i ka lua, ua kūʻē nā mea āpau i ka mea mua, a me ke kolu o ka hihia, kahi nawaliwali i haʻi ʻia o nā hana hopohopo nui a me nā kaʻina hana i kū);
- 3 oligophrenia me nā lobes frontal maikaʻi ʻole i hōʻike ʻia (me ka lawa ʻole o mua).
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike hou ʻana o ka paʻakikī o oligophrenia kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pae ʻike o ka mea maʻi a me ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases of the 10 revision), 4 kekelē o ke koʻikoʻi i hāʻawi ʻia:
- oluolu: Ua hiki aku ka IQ i ka waiwai ma waena o 50 a me 70;
- lōpū hoʻopulapula noʻonoʻo: pae pae ʻike o ke keiki mai 35 a 50;
- kaumaha: IQ ma ke kaha o 20-35;
- hohonu: Ma lalo o 20 ka IQ o kāu keiki.
Nā kumu o Oligophrenia
Hiki iā lākou ke genetic a loaʻa paha.
I ka genetic ʻo nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka dementia: ʻo ka ulu maʻamau o chromosome, hoʻohaunaele i ka hana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o chromosome a i ʻole nā genes, nā hoʻololi ʻana o ka x chromosome.
I loaʻa kumu i loko o: ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū e ka radiation ʻana i ka radiation, nā kemika a me nā maʻi, ka hānau mua ʻana (pēpē mua loa), trauma hānau, hypoxia lolo, ʻeha poʻo poʻo, nā maʻi infectious i hala e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana waena, mālama ʻole i ka hānai ʻana i ka mua mau makahiki o ke ola o kahi keiki (nā hihia maʻamau i nā keiki e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻohana me nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole).
ʻO Dementia i kahi keiki kahi etiology maopopo ʻole paha.
Nā ʻōuli o oligophrenia
Nui loa lākou a multifaceted. Aia ia i ka paʻakikī a me ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā hōʻailona āpau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i 2 mau hui nui.
- ʻAʻole pili ka pupule 1 i ka hana noʻonoʻo wale nō, akā i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki ma ke ʻano he kanaka holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hōʻeha ke ʻano o ia keiki i ka naʻau, ka ʻike, ka mākau kaʻa, ka noʻonoʻo, ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo, ka ʻōlelo a me ka makemake, hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻole (aia paha he mau hoʻokoe, ʻo kahi laʻana: hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi kekahi mau oligophrenics i nā helu - nā helu kelepona, nā lā a i ʻole nā inoa mua a hope paha. );
- 2 nele kahi kanaka oligophrenic i ka hiki ke hui a laula, ʻaʻohe noʻonoʻo abstract, he monotonous, pōhaku paʻa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke heluhelu a haʻi ʻole ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hoʻomanawanui, maikaʻi ʻole i ka hōʻike a me nā huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe hana, ʻaʻohe ʻike maoli i nā mea, huhū pinepine lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonā i nā pilikia maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻaneʻane ʻeha nā keiki āpau i ka bedwetting. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia nā pono ʻole i ka hoʻomohala kino.
Pili nā hōʻike āpau i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
Nā huahana pono no ka oligophrenia
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka metabolism cerebral, pono nā mea maʻi me ka oligophrenia e ʻai i nā mea ʻai i piha ka huaʻai B. E kia ana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai, nā kīʻaha like ʻole mai iā lākou (wai, uala i kāwili ʻia, jelly).
Pono nā wahine hāpai i ka meaʻai kūpono me ka lawe ʻana o nā macro- a me microelement e pono ai, nā paʻakai mineral, nā protein, nā wīwī a me nā huaora. E kōkua ka meaʻai kūpono i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka likelihood o ka hānau ʻana i kahi pēpē ma mua a, mahalo i ka pale maikaʻi, hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi i ke kino.
Lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka oligophrenia
Me ka oligophrenia, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono e nā limahana lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hopena o nā diagnostics, nā kumu o ka maʻi. Nootropics, tranquilizers, antipsychotics, nā lāʻau i loaʻa i iodine a i ʻole nā homone (inā pili ka oligophrenia me nā malfunction i loko o ka pona thyroid) a i ʻole kuhikuhi wale ʻia ka diet diet for phenylpyruvic oligophrenia
Ma kahi o nā lāʻau nootropic, hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā broth lemongrass, ginseng a me ka wai ʻaloe. Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā lākou, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. Inā ʻole, me ka hana hewa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻike paha ka mea maʻi i ka psychosis a i ʻole ka huhū a me ka huhū. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau mea kanu e hoʻoulu i ka hana lolo.
ʻO nā huahana pōʻino a pōʻino me ka oligophrenia
Me ka phenylpyruvic oligophrenia (he pilikia ka phenylalanine metabolism), hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea maʻi mai ka ʻai o ka protein kūlohelohe (ʻo ia nā huahana holoholona: iʻa, iʻa, ʻiʻo, me ka waiū). No ka mea, he phenylalanine kēia mau meaʻai. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia meaʻai a hiki i ka wā ʻōpio.
No kekahi ʻano oligophrenia, pono e kāpae i ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaʻai ola ʻole āpau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i nā hana āpau o ke kino, kahi e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī o ka makua a kumu i nā pilikia olakino pono ʻole. Hoʻohui nā mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai pono ʻole i nā kaʻina hana metabolic āpau, mānoanoa i ke koko, i kumu e kō ai ke koko a hoʻohaunaele i ke kahe o ke koko (weliweli loa kēia no ke kahe o ke koko a i ka lolo).
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.