😉 Aloha mai e ka poʻe heluhelu maʻamau a hou! Ma ka 'atikala "Omar Khayyam: pōkole Biography, Facts" e pili ana i ke ola o ka Persian akeakamai, makemakika, astronomer a me ka poet. Noho: 1048-1131.
Ka moolelo o Omar Khayyam
A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kēia mea ʻepekema a haku mele. A hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike iā ia ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o kahi kuʻikahi algebraic i ka makahiki 1851. A laila ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka rubais (quatrains, kahi ʻano o nā mele mele) nona kekahi.
ʻO "Khayyam" ʻo ia hoʻi "ka haku hale lole", ʻo ia paha ka ʻoihana a kahi makua kāne a i ʻole kona kupuna kāne. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻike a me nā hoʻomanaʻo o kona mau lā i ola e pili ana i kona ola. ʻIke mākou i kekahi o lākou i nā quatrains. Eia naʻe, hōʻike liʻiliʻi lākou i ka moʻolelo o ka haku mele kaulana, ka makemakika a me ke akeakamai.
Mahalo i kahi hoʻomanaʻo kupaianaha a me ka makemake mau i ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku, ua loaʻa iā Omar kahi ʻike hohonu o nā wahi āpau o ke akeakamai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua hele ke kanaka ʻōpio i nā hoʻokolohua paʻakikī: i ka wā o kahi maʻi maʻi, ua make kona mau mākua.
I ka holo ʻana mai ka pilikia, haʻalele ka ʻepekema ʻōpio iā Khorasan a loaʻa ka puʻuhonua ma Samarkand. Ma laila ʻo ia e hoʻomau ai a hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o kāna hana algebraic "He Treatise on the Problems of Algebra and Almukabala."
Ma hope o kāna mau haʻawina, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu. He haʻahaʻa ka uku a he manawa pōkole ka hana. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma kahi o nā haku a me nā aliʻi.
Ua kākoʻo mua ʻia ka ʻepekema e ka luna kānāwai nui o Samarkand, a laila e ka Bukhara khan. I ka makahiki 1074, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia iā Isfahan i ke aloaliʻi o Sultan Melik Shah iā ia iho. Ma ʻaneʻi ua mālama ʻo ia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻepekema o ka hale kiaʻi hōkū, a ua hoʻomohala i kahi kalena hou.
ʻO Rubai Khayyam
ʻAʻole maikaʻi kona pilina me nā mea pani o Melik Shah i ka haku mele. ʻAʻole i kala aku nā kāhuna kiʻekiʻe iā ia, ua piha i ka ʻakaʻaka hohonu a me ka mana hoʻopiʻi nui, nā mele. Ua hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a hōʻino ʻo ia i nā hoʻomana āpau, ʻōlelo kūʻē i ka pono ʻole o ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
No ka ruby, āna i kākau ai, hiki i kekahi ke uku me kona ola, no laila ua hana ka ʻepekema i kahi huakaʻi koi i ke kapikala o Islam - Mecca.
ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe hoʻomaʻau i ka ʻepekema a me ka haku mele i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona mihi. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua noho mehameha ʻo ia. Ua pale aku ʻo Omar i nā poʻe, i waena o lākou e hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i kahi kiu a i ʻole ka mea pepehi kanaka.
makemakika
ʻElua mau kuʻikahi algebraic kaulana a ka mea makemakika akamai. ʻO ia ka mea mua i wehewehe i ka algebra ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoohalike, a ma hope mai ua kapa ʻia ʻo algebraic.
Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻepekema i kekahi mau hoohalike me ka huina alakaʻi e like me 1. Hoʻoholo i nā ʻano hoohalike canonical 25, me 14 mau ʻano cubic.
ʻO ke ala maʻamau no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hoʻohālikelike, ʻo ia ke kūkulu kiʻi kiʻi o nā aʻa maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā abscissas o nā helu intersection o nā ʻōkuhi papa lua - nā pōʻai, parabola, hyperbolas. ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻohālikelike cubic i nā radical, akā wānana ikaika ka ʻepekema e hana ʻia kēia ma hope ona.
Ua hiki mai kēia mau mea ʻike, he 400 makahiki wale nō ma hope. ʻO lākou nā kānaka ʻepekema Italia ʻo Scipion del Ferro a me Niccolo Tartaglia. ʻO Khayyam ka mea mua i ʻike he ʻelua kumu o ka hoʻohālikelike cubic i ka hopena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike he ʻekolu paha o lākou.
Ua hōʻike mua ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo hou o ka manaʻo o ka helu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā helu irrational. He hoololi maoli ia i ke ao ana i ka helu, ke holoi ia na laina mawaena o na kuaniti pono ole a me na helu.
Kalena pololei
Ua alakaʻi ʻo Omar Khayyam i kahi komisina kūikawā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Melik Shah e hoʻomāmā i ka kalena. ʻO ka kalena i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka mea pololei loa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi hewa o hoʻokahi lā i 5000 mau makahiki.
Ma ka kalena Gregorian hou, e holo ka hewa o ka lā ma mua o 3333 makahiki. No laila, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka kalena hou ma mua o ka kalena Khayyam.
Ua ola ka sage nui no 83 makahiki, ua hānau ʻia a make ma Nishapur, Iran. ʻO Taurus kāna hōʻailona zodiac.
Omar Khayyam: kahi pōkole biography (wikiō)
😉 E nā hoaaloha, e kaʻana like i ka ʻatikala "Omar Khayyam: kahi moʻolelo pōkole, nā ʻike hoihoi" i ka pilikanaka. nā pūnaewele.