ʻO Otitis externa, i kapa ʻia ka pepeiao o ka ʻauʻau, ʻo ia ka mumū o ka aʻa pepeiao waho. Hoʻokumu pinepine kēia mumū i ka ʻeha, ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o ka ikaika. Hele pū kēia me ka ukiuki a me ka makaʻu. ʻO ke kūpono kūpono e hiki ai ke kaohi i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka otitis externa ka mea e ʻike ʻia e ka mumū (ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu) o ke kahawai pepeiao i waho. ʻO ka lua kahi auwai aia ma waena o ka pepeiao waho a me ka eardrum. I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā pepeiao ʻelua ka hopena.

Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano o ka pepeiao waho: Swimmer's ear. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki pinepine a / a hoʻolōʻihi paha i ka wai ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ia ʻano otitis.

ʻO nā hōʻailona lapaʻau maʻamau o ka otitis externa:

• ʻeha, kahi hiki ke ikaika loa
• ʻalalā
• hoʻokuʻu o ka pus a i ʻole ka wai mai ka pepeiao
• pilikia i ka hoʻolohe ʻana a i ʻole ke nalo ʻana o ka lohe pepeiao holomua

Loaʻa ka lapaʻau kūpono, a hōʻemi ia i nā hōʻailona ma loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hihia ke hoʻomau a mau i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Aia nā kumu like ʻole o ka otitis externa.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• maʻi koʻohune, ka nui o Pseudomonas aeruginosa ou Staphylococcus aureus.
• seborrheic dermatitis, kahi ʻano ʻili e hoʻonāukiuki ai a me ka pehu
• pāpāho otitis, hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi pepeiao hohonu
• he maʻi ʻalalā, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻO Aspergillus, a Candida albicans
• kahi hopena maʻi e like me ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā earplugs, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi shampoo alergenic, a pēlā aku.

ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe:

• ʻauʻau, ʻoi loa i ka wai hāmama
• haehae
• ʻike nui ʻia i kahi aniū
• he ʻalalā i loko o ka pepeiao
• hoʻohana nui i nā pulupulu
• hoʻohana nui i nā earplugs a me / a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao pepeiao
• ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā vaporizers no nā pepeiao
• nā pena lauoho

ʻOiai ʻo nā pilikia, pili i ka otitis externa, kākaʻikahi. Aia kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kahi papa maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻi.

Ma waena o nā loli hiki, hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi:

• ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi abscess
• hāliʻiliʻi o ke aʻa pepeiao o waho
• pehu o ka eardrum, e alakaʻi ana i kona perforation
• he maʻi koʻohune o ka ʻili o ka pepeiao
• maʻi kūpoki

Hiki i ka Otitis externa ke hana i nā hōʻailona maʻi a me nā ʻōuli. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻeha, ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka ikaika
• ʻumeʻume a me ka huhū, i loko a puni o ka auwai pepeiao i waho
• he ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa a hoʻohuʻu i ka pepeiao waho
• he manaʻo puʻe i ka pepeiao
• ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili a puni ka pepeiao
• holomua lohe pepeiao holomua

Ma waho o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi me kēlā ʻano.

• ʻume mau, i loko a puni o ka aʻa pepeiao
• ʻoluʻolu mau a me ka ʻeha

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka otitis externa. Eia hou, ke hōʻemi nei i ka makaʻu o ke ʻano o ia ʻano, a pili pū me:

• hōʻole i ka hōʻino o ka pepeiao: palena i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pulupulu, nā pihi lohe, a i ʻole nā ​​earplugs
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau pepeiao i nā manawa āpau, akā ʻaʻole ka nui loa
• pale a mālama i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i ka pepeiao (ʻoi aku nā pilikia o ka ʻili a puni ka pepeiao)

Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Otitis externa e ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau kūpono i ke ʻano o nā kulu. Pili kēia mālama i ke kumu o ka maʻi. I kēia ʻano, he kuhikuhi paha ia no kahi antibiotic (no ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi bacteria), corticosteroids (ka palena ʻana i ka pehu), kahi antifungal (no ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi fungal).

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, kūpilikiʻi nā ʻōuli ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau.

Eia hou, aia kekahi mau ala e kaupalena ai i ka worsening o nā ʻōuli:

• pale i ka waiho ʻana i kou mau pepeiao i ka wai
• pale i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi āpau a me nā mumū (kau i nā pepeiao pepeiao, nā apo pepeiao, nā apo pepeiao, a pēlā aku.)
• i ka hanana o ka ʻeha nui loa, hiki nō i ke kuhikuhi o nā painkillers, e like me paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen.