ʻOyster mushroom (Pleurotus calyptratus)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- ʻAno: Pleurotus (Hao ʻOyster)
- Type: ʻO Pleurotus calyptratus.
:
- ʻOyster mushroom sheathed
- ʻO Agaricus calyptratus
- ʻO Dendrosarcus calyptratus
- ʻO Tectella calyptrata
- Pleurotus djamor f. calyptratus
ʻO ke kino hua o nā halo oyster i uhi ʻia he pāpale sessile paʻa, 3-5 ka nui, i kekahi manawa, kakaʻikahi, a hiki i 8 kenimika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ua like ia me kahi puʻupaʻa, a laila lilo ia i lateral, fan-like. Hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ka lihi o ka pāpale o nā ʻano mea ʻōpio i lalo, me ka makahiki e kūpaʻa mau ana. Convex, laumania a pili iki kokoke i ke kumu, ʻaʻohe villi.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻili brownish. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kaha mākū poʻe ma kona ʻili. I ka wā maloʻo, lilo ke kala o ka pāpale i ke kila-hina, me ka ʻike radial sheen. I ka lā, mae a lilo i keʻokeʻo.
Hymenophore: lamellar. He ākea nā papa, hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ka peʻahi,ʻaʻole pinepine, me nā papa. ʻAʻole kūlike nā ʻaoʻao o nā papa. ʻO ke kala o nā papa he melemele, melemele-ili.
Ka uhi: ʻae. Ua uhi mua ʻia nā papa me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale mānoanoa o kahi malu māmā, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā papa. Me ka uluʻana, ua haehaeʻia ka uhi uhi, e haehae i ke kumu o ka pāpale. Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻāpana nui o kēia uhi, hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole iā lākou. A i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke koena o kahi pale ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻiʻo, ʻiʻo, ʻōpala, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ke kala.
ʻAla a me ka ʻono: Maʻalahi ka ʻono. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻala "mākū" i kekahi manawa he "ʻala ʻuala maka".
Nalo ka wāwae ponoi.
Ke ulu nei ka halo ʻoyster ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a hoʻomaka e hua i ka hua i ka pūnāwai, me nā laina a me nā morels. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia mushroom ma nā lāʻau aspen make, a me nā aspen hāʻule i ka nahele. Nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻaʻole pinepine. Ke ulu nei ma nā hui. Hoʻomaka ka hua i ka hopena o ʻApelila a hoʻomau a hiki i Iulai. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka ʻohi nui loa o kēia mau halo i Mei. He mea maʻamau ka halo ʻoyster i uhi ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Gourmets he paʻakikī loa ka pulp o kēia mushroom (he paʻa loa, e like me ka rubber), no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano no ka ʻai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā halo ʻooster i uhi ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolapalapa a paʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau ʻia ka ʻōhiʻo ʻoyster me kekahi ʻano halo ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻala ʻoʻo ʻoʻa (Pleurotus dryinus), kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ke ʻano o ke koena o ka moena he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, e ulu aʻe ma hope, makemake i nā ʻoka, ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻaʻole ʻōlohelohe ka ʻili o ka pāpale, a loaʻa i ka halo ʻoka. ʻōlelo ʻia ke kumu. No laila hiki ʻole ke huikau iā lākou.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka ʻōhiʻo i uhi ʻia no ka mea i loko o nā kino hua o kēia haʻo, ua uhi ʻia nā papa hymenophore me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia i nā halo oyster maʻamau. ʻO kēia mushroom, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā halo oyster, ulu i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi (ʻaʻole i loko o nā ʻōpala), akā naʻe, ʻohi ʻia i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kēia, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoyster mushroom hoʻokahi.
Kiʻi: Andrey