E pili ana i nā halo, nā pipi, nā haʻuki a me nā ʻōpala
I kēia makahiki ke hoʻohiki nei au e liʻiliʻi loa ma ka huakaʻi: ʻelua mau lā huakaʻi i Transbaikalia, a laila, i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kāleka. A mohala ke ʻano, hanu, ola; hoʻopio iā ia iho me nā nane koʻikoʻi a me nā mea huna nui. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka "kau'ōmaʻomaʻo" ma waho o ka puka makani, ua emi loa kaʻu hana ma ke keʻena. Ma mua, i kēia manawa, ua hele mua mākou ma kahi o nā steppes o Mongolia a i ʻole Trans-Baikal Territory; Ua hele mākou i nā kahawai i hoʻopiha ʻole ʻia i loko o nā ululāʻau i pale ʻia a i ʻole i ʻōʻō i ka ʻili pahee o nā loko ma luna o ka waʻa… Ma hope o ia mau huakaʻi he paʻakikī ke noho mālie i nā lā kau wela. I mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i kāna makemake noiʻi, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau hoʻolālā, āna i hoʻopaʻa ai no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ma muli o nā huakaʻi pau ʻole. Ua hāpai au i ka nānā ʻana i ka microflora o kā mākou Akademgorodok. He ululāʻau ko mākou puni, a he kūpono loa ka wahi - hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae ma ʻaneʻi me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino nui o kāu hana. Ma kahi o nā kāmaʻa drip "poppy", e ulu ana kēlā mau orchid ma aneʻi (e ʻike i ke kiʻi).
ʻO wau iho e pili ana i kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā namu mycetophilic mai ka ʻohana Staphylinidae - he ʻano leʻaleʻa. A he mea hoihoi iaʻu ke ʻimi ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka haku mele i ka manawa - makemake wau e ʻike pehea ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano o ka hui o ka mycetophils obligate aʻu i koho ai (tribe Gyrophaenine) me kēia; he aha ke ʻano o nā halo a lākou e makemake ai; aia kekahi mau makemake ... ʻohi au i nā haloo, omo i nā ʻōpala mai loko mai o koʻu hauster; Hoʻokomo wau i nā halo i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa - herbarize wau; E ninini au i nā pīkī i loko o nā eppendorf, kai me ka ethyl acetate ... Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻopūhoihoi au i ka poʻe. Nānā mai ka poʻe kukini kūloko me ka poʻe maalo iaʻu a ... holo a puni. ʻOiaʻiʻo: he makua kāne makua, akā e noho ana i loko o ka mauʻu me kekahi ʻano "ʻōpala" i loko o kona waha ... e hoʻopili ana ʻo ia i kahi kao i loko o nā ʻōpala. ʻO nā paipu, nā ipu, nā paipu hoʻāʻo e moe a puni… Me he mea lā: "ʻaʻole e lawe ke kanaka maʻamau i kēia mau mea no ka hele wāwae." Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua like ia me mākou: "maʻamau" nā mea a pau - ma nā haʻuki a ʻoihana wale nō. No ke aha e holo ʻole ai au e like me ka poʻe haʻuki a me ka poʻe ʻoihana? No ka mea, ʻaʻole pono ke kanaka olakino i nā haʻuki, akā ua contraindicated ka mea maʻi. ʻAe, ʻaʻole pili kēlā.
Ua hoʻomaka wau e nānā i ka ʻāina ma Mei 28, ke hoʻomau nei au a hiki i kēia lā a hoʻolālā wau e hoʻopau i kekahi manawa o Kepakemapa, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua i hoʻopiha ʻia e nā halo i loko o kā mākou Academgorodok, he ʻano haʻi: Fomitopsis pinicola a me Fomes fomentarius. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pipi mua ma mua o ka lua. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia - ʻo ka nui o nā pores o ka haʻiki liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i kaʻu mau inike ke piʻi i loko o lākou. Ma Fomes fomentarius, liʻiliʻi loa nā pores a koi ʻia nā pipi e ʻai ma ka ʻili mai ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka haʻo (ʻai lākou ma ke ʻoki ʻana i nā spores a me ka basidia). A ʻo lākou, e like me nā mea ola a pau, he mau ʻenemi maoli nō lākou, a pono lākou e hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi me kekahi. ʻO nā haloʻo kahi substrate ephemeral loa, akā pono nā pipi e ʻai a hānai ... No laila ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka manawa, ʻai ʻo ia. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokūkū no ka halo.
Ua hōʻiliʻili au i nā mea waiwai mai Trametes gibbosa a me Daedaliella gr. confragosa; ʻoluʻolu me hoʻokahi haʻoʻu, i palahalaha ma lalo o kahi lāʻau aspen (Datronia mollis): ʻaʻole e puka mai ka pāpale mai ka ʻaoʻao, a laila he wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo mau o nā paipu hymenophore. I loko o ia mau haʻuki, loaʻa paha nā ʻike entomological hoihoi.
Ua hālāwai pū au me kekahi haʻupuʻu hoʻomoe, i ulu ma lalo o ka ʻili birch a pohā ma nā wahi he nui a ʻulaʻula, e hōʻike ana i ka pulu, porous, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, e like me nā māmā o ka mea puhi, ke kino o ka haʻa.
ʻO kahi papa mānoanoa o nā spores e kuʻi ana (manaʻo wau ʻo lākou), me he mea lā ua hamo ʻia ka cambium make o kahi lāʻau me ka phosphorus. Me he mea lā e lawe mai i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau i loko o kahi lumi ʻeleʻele - e hāʻawi i ka mālamalama nui e hiki ai ke heluhelu i kahi puke.
Me ka hilahila ʻole, me ka ʻai nui, ʻai nā halo ʻōpala i ka nahele rosehip.
ʻAe, ʻae, he kumuhana ʻokoʻa ka phytopathology, no ka amateur.
Eia naʻe, no ka nui o nā haʻiki polypore i loko o ka ululāʻau o Akademgorodok, no ka nui o ka noho ʻana e nā pipi, makemake wau e hālāwai me nā haʻiki agaric, maʻamau, me ka pāpale, ka wāwae a me ka maikaʻi loa, me kahi lamellar. hymenophore. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, makemake wau i nā halo āpau ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o kaʻu Gyrophaena s.str.
ʻO ka agaric mua aʻu i hālāwai ai ʻo Lentinus fulvidus ma ke kumu o kahi aspen make.
ʻO kēia ka liʻiliʻi o nā spatula. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka monograph ma ka genus Lentinus - Pilat - holo wikiwiki me ia, me kahi ʻeke decommissioned, e noʻonoʻo ana iā ia he ʻano laha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēlā manawa, loaʻa hoʻokahi ʻano o kēia ʻano ma kahi o nā ululāʻau lau ākea - he ʻoka ma laila, he hornbeam … No laila, i ka loaʻa ʻana o Lentinus fulvidus ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Irkutsk, ua hoʻokomo koke ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula āpau āpau. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia he kakaikahi. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai kahi e ulu ʻole ai kekahi "hoʻohanohano ponoʻī". Ua loaʻa ma ka mokuʻo Bodaibo ma ke ahi, procreated sleeper, i loko o kekahi landfill - he halo, me he mea lā e koho pono i nā wahi me ka haawe anthropogenic kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻia, he mea hoʻi kēia o ka hoʻokūkū interspecific, a i ʻole, ʻo kona nele. ʻAʻole nele kahi hoʻāno. Ma ʻaneʻi hoʻi, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāina ʻaʻole i haku ʻia e kekahi, ke haku ʻia nei e nā halo hoihoi, kakaʻikahi (ma ka nahele) me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma ke ala, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o ka "Puke ʻulaʻula" "pana" ma kahi o nā paka ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, ma nā alanui, ma nā hale kupapaʻu, nā lawn a me nā lua o ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua loaʻa iaʻu kekahi mau kino hua o Lentinus fulvidus, akā liʻiliʻi loa lākou a pau, ulu kaʻawale lākou ... Ua maopopo ka liʻiliʻi o nā pipi ma luna o lākou. ʻOiai, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei: "ʻuʻuku ka spool, akā kumukūʻai." ʻO nā huli lōʻihi hou aʻe i lawe mai i nā hopena liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o nā halo ʻelua mai Tricholomotaceae, boletus,
ʻelua laina a me kekahi marsupial liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o kahi birch make.
A ʻaʻole i noho kaʻu mau ʻōpala i kekahi o lākou, me he mea lā he hewa. I kēia manawa - nā halo hoʻopau lāʻau no lākou - ke koho maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo kēlā me kēia lāʻau i loko o ka nahele, ola a make paha, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o kahi kaiaola. ʻO kahi lāʻau, e hoʻoponopono ana i ke ʻano o ka wela a me ka wai a no laila e hana ai i kahi microclimate kūikawā, hana i kahi noho no ka nui o nā mea ola e noho ana i loko, ma luna ona, ma kona kaiāulu a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana iā ia i kekahi mau manawa. E hoʻopiha ʻia ka litter saprophytes e kaʻu mau pipi ma hope, ke ulu kēia mau halo.