Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji)

:

• ʻO Tricholoma shimeji
• ʻO Lyophyllum shimeji

A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) ka māhele wale ʻia ma kahi palena palena e uhi ana i nā ululāʻau pine o Iapana a me nā ʻāpana o ka Hikina Hikina. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo Lyophyllum fumosum (L. smoky grey), pili me nā ululāʻau, ʻoi aku ka conifers, ʻo kekahi mau kumu i wehewehe ʻia he mycorrhiza mua me ka pine a i ʻole spruce, i waho like loa me L.decastes a me L. .shimeji. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina molecular-level hou ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a ʻo nā mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo L.fumosum he mau L.decastes specimens (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau) a i ʻole L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (ʻuʻuku ka mea maʻamau, ma nā ululāʻau paina). No laila, i kēia lā (2018), ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻano L.fumosum, a ua manaʻo ʻia he synonym no L.decastes, e hoʻonui nui ana i nā wahi noho o ka hope, kokoke i "nā wahi āpau". ʻAe, ʻo L.shimeji, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i ulu wale ma Iapana a me ka Hikina Hikina, akā ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka ʻāpana boreal mai Scandinavia a Iapana, a, ma kekahi mau wahi, loaʻa i nā ululāʻau paina o ka ʻāina wela. . ʻOkoʻa ia mai L. decastes wale nō i nā kino hua nui me nā wāwae mānoanoa, ka ulu ʻana i nā aggregates liʻiliʻi a ʻokoʻa paha, pili i nā ululāʻau paina maloʻo, a, maikaʻi, ma ka pae mole.

Papale: 4 – 7 kenimika. I ka wā ʻōpio, convex, me kahi ʻaoʻao i pelu ʻia. Me ka makahiki, ua like ia i waho, lilo iki i convex a kokoke kūlou paha, i ke kikowaena o ka pāpale he aneane mau ʻia kahi tubercle haʻahaʻa ākea ākea. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he matte liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kala hina melemele mai ka ʻeleʻele hina a hiki i ka hina hina. Ma ka pāpale, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā wahi hygrophan ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala radial, i kekahi manawa aia kahi ʻano hygrophobic liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka "mesh".

Papa: pinepine, haiki. Loose a ulu iki paha. Keʻokeʻo i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, ma hope e ʻeleʻele i ka beige a i ʻole hina.

Wahi: 3 - 5 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kenimika ke anawaena, cylindrical. Keʻokeʻo a hinahina paha. He laumania ka ʻili, he siliki a fibrous paha ke pā. I nā ulu i hana ʻia e nā halo, pili paʻa nā wāwae i kekahi i kekahi.

apo, pale, Volvo: kaawale.

Pulp: mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, hina hina ma ke kumu, elastic. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ma kahi ʻoki a haʻihaʻi.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻoluʻolu, ʻono liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka pauka Spore: keʻokeʻo.

Spores: poepoe a ellipsoid ākea. Maheʻe, kala ʻole, hyaline a i ʻole me nā mea i loko o ka intracellular maikaʻi, amyloid iki. Me kahi pālahalaha nui, 5.2 – 7.4 x 5.0 – 6.5 µm.

Ke ulu nei ma ka lepo, litter, makemake i nā ululāʻau paina maloʻo.

Hoʻomaka ka hua i ʻAukake - Kepakemapa.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Lyophyllum shimeji ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi a me nā pūʻulu, liʻiliʻi pinepine hoʻokahi.

Hāʻawi ʻia a puni ʻo Eurasia mai ka pae ʻāina ʻo Iapana a hiki i Scandinavia.

ʻAi ʻia ka halo. I Iapana, ʻo Lyophyllum shimeji, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Hon-shimeji ma laila, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻalaʻala.

Ua ulu pū ʻo Lyophyllum crowded (Lyophyllum decastes) i loko o nā pūʻulu, akā aia kēia mau pūʻulu he nui aku ka nui o nā kino hua. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous. ʻO ka wā hua mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Elm lyophyllum (Elm oyster mushroom, Hypsizygus ulmarius) i ke ʻano like me ka helehelena ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko poʻe hygrophan ma ka pāpale. He kino hua ko ka ʻoyster me ka ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ka pāpale ma mua o ka Lyophyllum shimeji. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui kēia mau ʻokoʻa waho, inā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole ulu ʻo Oyster mushroom ma ka lepo, ulu wale ia ma luna o ka lāʻau make o nā lāʻau deciduous: ma nā kumu a me nā koena o ka lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lepo.

ʻO ka inoa ʻano Shimeji mai ka inoa ʻano Kepanī ʻo Hon-shimeji a i ʻole Hon-shimejitake. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma Iapana, ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Simeji", hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ke kūʻai aku ʻaʻole ʻo Lyophyllum shimeji wale nō, akā, no ka laʻana, kahi lyophyllum i hoʻoulu ʻia ma laila, elm.

Kiʻi: Vyacheslav