ʻO ka Paraphrenia kahi paranoid delirium i ʻike ʻole ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka naʻau impairment, kahi i kau ʻia ai ka honua delusional ma luna o ka honua maoli. He ʻano māmā ia o ka schizophrenia. He liʻiliʻi loa ka paraphrenia i aʻo ʻia a ʻike liʻiliʻi loa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Inā ʻaʻole pili ia me kahi maʻi neurological, hiki i ka behavioral therapy ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻopunipuni a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola psychological i kēlā me kēia lā o ka mea maʻi.

Wehewehe o ka paraphrenia

ʻO ka Paraphrenia kahi paranoid delirium i ʻike ʻole ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka naʻau impairment, kahi i kau ʻia ai ka honua delusional ma luna o ka honua maoli. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Paraphrenia mai ka schizophrenia ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi haʻahaʻa a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ke ola o ka mea maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i loaʻa i ke kino kīnā, no laila ke koi haʻahaʻa loa no ka mālama maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia e hōʻemi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā hopena o kēia maʻi.

Nā ʻano paraphrenia

Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1913 e ka psychiatrist Kelemania ʻo Emil Kraepelin, ʻehā mau ʻano paraphrenia:

• ʻO ka paraphrenia systematic ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka delirium ka maʻi maʻi ma laila a pili i nā manaʻo ʻelima;
• ʻO ka paraphrenia ākea, kahi o ka mea maʻi - pinepine i nā wahine - he hoʻopunipuni o ka hanohano, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano megalomania exuberant;
• Confabulatory paraphrenia, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻomanaʻo pseudo a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻomanaʻo hoʻopunipuni - e like me ka haku ʻana i kahi ʻano mōʻaukala ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana aia ʻo ia - ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā hana noʻonoʻo pili i waena o lākou. Hoʻomaka ia ma mua o nā paraphrenias ʻē aʻe, ma waena o 20 a 40 mau makahiki;
• Hoʻomaka pinepine ka paraphrenia maikaʻi me ka hopohopo a me ka manaʻo huhū i ke kaiapuni o kekahi. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā manaʻo megalomaniacal e hahai a lilo, i ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka like ʻole a me ka extravagant. He ʻano eccentric a incoherent ka delirium.

Akā mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻae nā psychiatrists āpau i kēia hoʻonohonoho. A ʻo kekahi o lākou, e like me Ey, Nodet a i ʻole Kleist, hāʻawi, hoʻohui a hoʻololi paha, nā ʻano paraphrenia ʻē aʻe:

• Hoʻokokoke ka paraphrenia melancholic i kahi psychosis maʻamau, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka paraphrenia i nā maʻi o ka hana kino, nā manaʻo ʻeha a me nā ʻano melancholic;
• ʻO ka hypochondriac paraphrenia, ka ʻōlelo o ia mea he paranoid. ʻO kēia ʻano paraphrenia ke hele pinepine nei i ka hana ʻino a me ka acoustico-verbal kino, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
• Hoʻopili ʻia ka paraphrenia inconsistent me nā hoʻopunipuni like ʻole a me nā loli o ke ʻano hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia;
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paraphrenia phonemic i nā hallucinations acoustico-verbal delirious.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hui pū kahi e noho pū ai nā ʻano paraphrenia ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha.

Nā kumu o ka paraphrenia

He liʻiliʻi loa ka noiʻi e pili ana i ke kumuhana i hana ʻia i nā makahiki he 70 i hala iho nei, me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kumu o ka paraphrenia.

Hiki nō naʻe ke pili ʻia ka paraphrenia me:

• ʻO kahi maʻi neurodegenerative;
• He puu ;
• ʻO kahi ulia vascular cerebral.

ʻIke ʻia o ka paraphrenia

ʻO ka paraphrenia, e like me nā maʻi hoʻopunipuni he nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ma ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) a i ʻole ma ka International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10).

No laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike nā psychiatrist i kēia ʻano he "atypical psychosis", "schizoaffective disorder" a i ʻole "delusional disorder" ma muli o ka nele o kahi ʻano diagnostic maikaʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka paraphrenia

Ma waena o 2 a me 4% e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka heluna kanaka e ka paraphrenia, ʻo ka mea pinepine he poʻe ma waena o 30 a 45 mau makahiki.

A ʻo 10% wale nō o ka poʻe i mālama ʻia i ka haukapila no nā maʻi hoʻopunipuni e loaʻa i ka paraphrenia.

Nā mea e makemake ai i ka paraphrenia

ʻO nā mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoikaika i ka paraphrenia:

• Hoʻopilikia kino;
• Noho kaʻawale;
• ʻO nā hanana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hoʻokae, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻoweliweli, ka make ʻana o nā mea aloha a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi noʻonoʻo i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻohana.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia, akā nele i ka hōʻike:

• He hoonaauao malama ole;
• Loneliness a male ʻole.

Hoʻopunipuni paranoid

ʻO ke kanaka e loaʻa ana i ka paraphrenia e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻopunipuni nona nā kumumanaʻo maʻamau, paradoxical, akā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e pili ana kekahi i kekahi me ke kūlike. Hoʻopili pinepine ka mea maʻi i kāna mau manaʻo, akā ʻaʻole like me ka paranoia.

Nā Hale

ʻO ka paraphrenia ke kumu o ka hallucinations. No ka ʻelua hapakolu o lākou, he hallucinations auditory lākou: lohe ke kanaka i nā leo.

ʻO ka pono o ka pilina o ke kanaka me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo

Mālama ʻia ka naʻauao, mnemonic a pragmatic - hoʻonaʻauao, ʻoihana, pilikanaka - o ke kanaka paraphrenic.

Hiki wawe ka hana a me ka no'ono'o no ka ho'opunipuni i pili i ka paraphrenia. Eia nō naʻe, e emi ana kēia pono me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi.

ʻAʻole pono nā antipsychotics a me nā lāʻau neuroleptic ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomalu i nā hanana halucinatory.

ʻAʻohe mea pale maoli no ka paraphrenia, ʻokoʻa ka hahai pono ʻana i kāna mālama ʻana i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.