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Pavon, peacock pavon, peacock bass - ʻaʻole kēia nā inoa a pau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Latin a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania no nā iʻa nui a ʻulaʻula o ka ʻohana cichlid. Ma waena o nā inoa lawaiʻa ʻōlelo Lūkini, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo: peacock perch a butterfly perch. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike nui ka poʻe aquarist i kēia mau iʻa. I ko lākou kaiapuni, i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano subspecies o nā perches wai hou, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huaʻōlelo Latin. Ma laila, kapa ʻia nā peacock perches ma muli o ka inoa o ka ʻohana: cichla, cichlid. He nānā ʻokoʻa loa kēia. I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano subspecies, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻohui, e like me: spotted, motley a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ua kaulana loa kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe ʻepekema ka manaʻo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole, subspecies, a mahele paha i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia i ke ola a pau, i ka wā e loli ai nā kūlana, hoʻololi ka iʻa ʻaʻole i ka nui wale nō, akā i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke kala, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. I kekahi manawa, haʻi lākou ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e like me: pilikua, liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka peacock perches he kino pōkole, e like me ke ʻano me ka hapa nui o nā perciformes, he poʻo nui me ka waha nui. He mau kukuna paakiki ko ka hope hope a ua maheleia e ka notch. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā kiko he nui, nā ʻili ʻeleʻele transverse, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo, he hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā cichlids ʻAmelika Hema a pau, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi wahi ʻeleʻele, i loko o kahi kukui kukui, ma ka huelo o ke kino. Hōʻike ʻia kēia "maka pale", i nā iʻa like ʻole, i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. He mea kēia o ka waihoʻoluʻu pale e pale aku i nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe, e like me nā piranhas a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa peacock e ka dimorphism wahine. Hōʻike ʻia kēia i kekahi mau mea o ke kala, a me nā hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kāne o ka ulu mua. ʻOiai ke kuhikuhi nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi he ulu like nā wahine. Makemake ka iʻa e noho ma nā ʻāpana kahe mālie o ka muliwai, ma waena o nā limu liʻiliʻi a me nā snags, nā kumulāʻau kahe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻia nā wahi o lalo o ka muliwai me ke one a i ʻole ka lepo ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, he thermophilic ka iʻa, koi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka saturation oxygen. I ka hihia o ka hopena anthropogenic i ke kino wai, no ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā waihona, ua emi loa ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka paio ʻana o nā peacocks me nā ʻano mea hou. Akā i ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka iʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana, i loko o nā loko o South Florida. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano mea, akā, e pōʻino mau ana kekahi mau heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā ʻōpio i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, noho pālua nā mea nui. Hiki i ka nui o ka iʻa ke hiki i ka 1 m ka lōʻihi a me 12 kg ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo Pavona i nā iʻa wale nō, akā i nā crustaceans like ʻole a me nā ʻano invertebrates ʻē aʻe, me nā mea e hāʻule ana i luna. Hoʻouka ka poʻe nui i nā manu a me nā holoholona honua i hāʻule i loko o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka iʻa i nā ʻano ʻimi hoʻohālua, akā i ka manawa like, neʻe ikaika ia i nā papa wai āpau.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Ua loaʻa i kēia iʻa ka mahalo nui loa i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki. He mea koʻikoʻi ka iʻa i nā lawaiʻa kūloko. ʻO ka mea nui i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā pavon, ʻo ia ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi noho o ka iʻa. I ka lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa wili a lele. ʻO ka kaulana o kēia ʻano ichthyofauna i waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻaʻole wale ia i ka hiki ʻole o nā wahi e noho ai, akā i ka huhū o ka iʻa ponoʻī i ka wā e hoʻouka ai. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā peacock perches ke makaʻala loa a me ka finicky, ikaika loa lākou i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hele pinepine i nā makau. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau iʻa, ʻo ia ka nui o nā maunu e hana ai ka iʻa, me ka ʻili o ka wai.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
ʻO ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā mea wili, ʻo ia nā kūlana lawaiʻa ma nā kahawai o ka wao nahele. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai nā waʻa, nui a voluminous imitations o nā mea hahai holoholona e lilo i maunu. Pono paha nā kūlana lawaiʻa i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka lōʻihi a me ka pololei i nā pilikia he nui - nā ululāʻau wai, nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau e kau ana, a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka huki ʻana a me ka paʻakikī a maopopo. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo wikiwiki, waena wikiwiki. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka nui o nā mana kūikawā o nā ʻano no nā animation like ʻole o nā lures, me nā mea i luna. No laila, noho ka pono koho me ka mea lawaiʻa, e noʻonoʻo ana i kāna ʻike. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, i ke ʻano o kahi kahawai ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻano iʻa, no laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻa, akā me ka "ikaika ikaika". Hoʻohana nui kēia i nā aho lawaiʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, nā kaula, nā lei a me nā mea pono like ʻole. Pono e loaʻa i nā Reels kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, ʻokoʻa paha nā koho hoʻololi a hilinaʻi i ka makemake a me ka ʻike o ka lawaiʻa. Mai poina hiki ke nui loa nā ʻōpala bass peacock.
Lele lawaiʻa
Ke ulu nui nei ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa wai maʻemaʻe e ka poʻe lawaiʻa lele. He ʻokoʻa loa ka lawaiʻa a koi ʻia nā mākau hou, ʻoiai no ka poʻe lawaiʻa lele i loaʻa ka ʻike i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue salmon a me nā wai paʻakikī ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ala i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana like, e like me ka wili. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo kēia ka hilinaʻi o nā mele, ka nui o ke kākoʻo a me nā koʻokoʻo lima lima ikaika o nā papa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Pawon, ma waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa, he kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "hoʻoweliweli wai wai" nāna i uhaʻi i ka paʻakai a "hōʻino" i nā maunu. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e wehewehe i nā maunu i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ma kahi ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia, i kahi kau.
Maunu
ʻO ke koho o nā lures wili, ʻo ka mea mua, pili i ka ʻike o ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻopili ka iʻa i ka hapa nui o nā maunu i hana ʻia, akā he mea nui ka hilinaʻi. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa ma nā maunu silicone, akā he nīnau nui inā e mau ana ka iʻa ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano iʻa hoʻokūkū, me nā maunu i hana ʻia i nā mea palupalu, ʻo ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i nā nozzles ʻaʻole paha e kali no ka hopu ʻana i ka pahu i makemake ʻia. Pēlā nō i ka lawaiʻa lele, ʻo nā kahawai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpala pepeke he ikaika loa, me nā makau ikaika a lawa ka nui. He mea naʻauao paha ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea a me nā mea hana hou no ka ulana maunu me ʻoe.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka mahele o nā pavons, cichlids, peacock basses e noho ana i kahi nui o nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā ʻāina o Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia a me nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā muliwai he mea pono e haʻi ʻia: ʻo Amazon, Rio Negro, Madeira, Orinoco, Branco, Araguya, Ayapok, Solimos a me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe o kā lākou mau kīʻaha. Akā hiki ke kaupalena ʻia nā ʻāpana māhele no nā kumu kūlohelohe a i ʻole ma muli o ka hana kanaka.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke oʻo ka iʻa i ka makahiki 1-2 makahiki. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā cichlids i ka ʻili o nā snags a i ʻole nā pōhaku, kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka wahine, a laila, me ke kāne, mālama i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua a me nā ʻōpio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka spawning, hoʻokahi lā. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana o nā iʻa ʻōpiopio i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa, ʻai ʻia paha lākou e ko lākou mau mākua ponoʻī.