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Payara, payara, sachorra - nā iʻa wai maʻemaʻe o nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema. Kapa nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia iʻa - mackerel hydrolic. ʻO ke kauoha i loaʻa i ka iʻa he 18 ʻohana i māhele ʻia ma nā muliwai o Central, South America a me Equatorial Africa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa o ke kauoha, me nā uku, ʻo ia ke alo o ka mea i kapa ʻia. "adipose fin", e like me ka salmon a i ʻole ka iʻa. Akā ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia iʻa ʻo kona mau niho nui, a me ke ʻano kūikawā o ke poʻo e pili pū me ia. Koʻikoʻi nā ʻīlio haʻahaʻa, i nā poʻe nui me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 15 knm. Ke pani ʻia ka waha, hūnā ʻia kēia mau niho i nā sinuses kūikawā ma ka ʻāwae luna. Ma muli o ko lākou helehelena weliweli, kapa pinepine ʻia ka iʻa he "iʻa vampire" a i ʻole "iʻa diabolo". ʻO nā ʻāwae a pau o ka iʻa ua kiko me nā niho ʻīlio nunui. He ʻano like kēia payara me ka iʻa tiger. Nui ke poʻo, nui ka waha, me ka hiki ke hopu pio nui. He ʻano paʻakikī ko nā ʻauwae, a ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe noiʻi hiki i ka payara ke ʻimi i ka hapalua o kona nui. ʻO ke kino he ʻano lōʻihi, ʻano milo, palahalaha ma hope, uhi ʻia me nā unahi kala liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻauʻau ikaika a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, nā ʻūhā ventral i neʻe iā ia, hāʻawi i ka iʻa i mea ʻauʻau ikaika e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana wikiwiki o nā muliwai. Hiki i ka nui o Payara ke piʻi i 120 knm a hiki i 18 kg ke kaumaha. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻano ʻino a me ke kūʻē ʻana i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana ma ke kaʻa. Makemake ʻo ia e mālama i nā ʻāpana wikiwiki o ka muliwai, nā wikiwiki, nā lua mua o ka paepae a me nā mea pale. ʻO Payara kahi mea ʻaihue ikaika. ʻO ka mea hahai holoholona ʻo kēlā me kēia iʻa e noho ana i loko o kahi waihona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea ʻaihue ponoʻī. Hoʻokumu pinepine nā kānaka liʻiliʻi i nā hipa. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka iʻa ma waena o Ianuali a me ʻApelila.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Paʻa loa ʻo Payara, akā makaʻala. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau wahi ma ka muliwai, he paʻakikī ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ke koi ʻana i nā kiola ultra-long. He mea kaulana loa ia no ka lawaiʻa haʻuki. I ka manawa like, pane ʻo ia i nā maunu like ʻole, me nā mea maoli. ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻo ka wili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures nui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema, ua kaulana ka lawaiʻa lele. ʻO nā mea a pau, me ka ʻole o nā lawaiʻa - nā mea hopu uku, e nānā i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka mea mua kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻauwae o ka iʻa.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
ʻO ka milo ka mea kaulana loa no ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa ma nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o ka uku, ʻo ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo wili ikaika no ka hopu ʻana i nā maunu nui. Pono nā koʻokoʻo ma waena o ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka wikiwiki, hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hakakā i nā au ikaika a i ʻole i nā kūlana lawaiʻa kūpikipiki i kahakai. Pono e loa'a i nā pū'ali ikaika ka pilikia pilikia a me ka wili nui no nā kaula mānoanoa. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā muliwai i noho ʻia e ka payara he mau ʻano ʻano pōhaku a i ʻole nā lalo i uhi ʻia me nā mea ʻeleʻele, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā pali ke pāʻani. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka uku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā "mea hana ʻino". Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe kamaʻāina i nā ʻāpana uea ma kahi o nā lei. He kūpono loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leashes metala, inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o nā holoholona predatory kūloko ke ʻae i kekahi e hoʻopaʻa i hoʻokahi ʻano. I ka manawa like, aia kekahi manaʻo ʻaʻole e mālama nui nā mea ʻē aʻe mai nā pali, akā paʻakikī ke kaʻina lawaiʻa. I kēlā me kēia hihia, i ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa nui o ʻAmelika Hema, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea rigging ikaika kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā koi maʻamau no ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana like, e like me ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa lele nui.
Lele lawaiʻa
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka lawaiʻa lele ma ka hakahaka o ka Soviet, nui nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko i hui pū me nā mea aloha iʻa exotic me nā lures artificial ma kēia ala. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā mea lawaiʻa kūikawā wale nō i ia lawaiʻa. Manaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa lele ʻike ʻia he mea pono ke kipa aku i nā muliwai wela e hopu ai i nā mea ʻaihue he nui. ʻAʻole i pakele ka uku i kēia hopena, ʻo ka lawaiʻa i manaʻo ʻia, ma ke ʻano, he "hiʻona" i ka lele lele. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻimi ikaika ʻana o ka iʻa i nā papa wai a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kekahi ʻano, maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i nā maunu. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi noho o kēia iʻa. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo lima hoʻokahi o ka "marine class" a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho like ʻana, me kahi pahu ikaika a me ka nui o ke kākoʻo. Ma ke ʻano o nā maunu, hoʻohana lākou i nā kahawai nui a me nā poppers, no ka hoʻolei ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kaula pōkole a me nā poʻo. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka undergrowth he koho, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka mānoanoa o nā leashes e like me ka waiwai o ka liʻiliʻi o 0,6 mm. Mai ka manaʻo o ka iʻa kūloko ʻaʻole hilahila, a ʻo ka palena o ka paepae luna o ka mānoanoa e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa, ma ka muliwai, "ma ke kuli", hilinaʻi rigging knots mai kahi laina lawaiʻa mānoanoa.
Maunu
No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana nā poʻe uku i nā maunu like ʻole, mai nā mea ʻē aʻe a i nā kuʻuna maoli, no ka lawaiʻa kūloko. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā koi nui i ka nui a me ka ikaika. Hiki iā ia ke wili, wobblers, maunu silicone. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā rigs me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iʻa ola a i ʻole kāna mau ʻāpana. Hoʻopaʻa kekahi poʻe kamaʻāina i ka payara me ka makau ʻole, me ka ʻāpana lole ʻulaʻula. Hāpai ka iʻa i ka maunu, akā no ka lōʻihi o nā niho, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
He ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka laha ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano a kaupalena ʻia i nā kahawai kahawai o ka ʻāpana ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO nā wahi lawaiʻa kaulana loa, ʻo ia nā muliwai o nā kīʻaha ʻo Orinoco a me Amazon. No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ka poʻe noiʻi i ka iʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka wahi e noho ai ka payara. Makemake nā iʻa i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i nā kahawai, me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma ka uka o nā kahawai ʻAmelika Hema. I waena o lākou he mea pono e haʻi ʻia: Paraguya, Churun, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Noho ʻo ia i nā wahi like ʻole ma ka muliwai, me nā huki lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ke kū pinepine nei nā mea hoʻohālike nui ma kahi mamao mai ke kahakai i ka hohonu a hiki i 10 m. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻohana a me ko lākou wahi noho, ma ka muliwai, ma kahi hohonu a hiki i 5 m. Noho kekahi heluna nui o ka payara ma Lake Guri. ʻAʻole noho mālie ʻo Payara, neʻe ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka muliwai, me kahi holo spawning, e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ka salmon migratory. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lā o Ianuali, Pepeluali.