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ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā halibut
No ka ʻohana flounder nui ʻo Halibuts a i ʻole "nā ʻōlelo". Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā flounders, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā halibuts i ka hui o nā flounders ʻākau a hana ʻia ʻekolu genera: ʻēheu keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele (ʻili uliuli) a me nā niho pua. Aia ka genera i 5 mau ʻano e noho nui ana mai ka ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau a i ke Kai o Iapana. ʻOkoʻa nā Halibuts mai ka hapa nui o nā ʻano flounder i loko o ke kino elongated a ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ke poʻo asymmetry. Aia nā maka ʻelua i ka iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi. Nui loa ka waha o ka halibut a kokoke i ka ʻili o ka maka a ma waho. He niho ʻoi nui ko ka waha. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala ma muli o ka lepo kahi e noho ai ka iʻa; ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua wehewehe ʻia ka lakio o ke kino o ka iʻa ma kēia mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka laulā e like me ka hapakolu o ka lōʻihi. E like me ke kānāwai, noho ka poʻe liʻiliʻi ma ke kahakai, akā ma ke kai, ʻoi aku ka hohonu, hiki ke loaʻa nā kānaka o 300 kg a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka ʻano nui loa ʻo ka halibut Atlantika keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā ua pāpā ʻia kāna hana ʻana, ua helu ʻia ka ʻano i ka European Red Book. I ka hoʻomaha ʻana a i ʻole i ka hoʻohālua, moe ka iʻa ma lalo, akā i kekahi manawa e piʻi aʻe nā halibut mai lalo, ʻoiai e neʻe ana, e hoʻohuli i ke kino ma kona ʻaoʻao. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā halibuts ma ke ʻano he sedentary. ʻO ka iʻa he poʻe ʻaihue ikaika ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻimi pinepine lākou mai kahi hoʻohālua. ʻAi nui lākou i nā holoholona o lalo: nā molluscs, crustaceans, a me nā iʻa (e like me ka pollock, cod, gerbils a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Halibut i nā mea lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana lalo no kēia. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā halibut me nā mea leʻaleʻa he hana kaulana loa i waho ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika a me ka Hikina Hikina o Rūsia. Nui nā hui lawaiʻa e hāʻawi i nā huakaʻi kaʻawale no ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano o ka noho ʻana, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka hana amateur ʻo "plumb fishing". No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole a me nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa. Ma ka mana maʻalahi, hiki ke lilo i kahi pahu lāʻau a i ʻole kahi spool plastic voluminous, kahi i ʻeha ʻia ai kahi scaffold mānoanoa a i ʻole ke kaula, ma ka hope e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā mea hana. He mea hoihoi ia i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pili pono ka iʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e nahu ai i kahi iʻa nui, pono kahi ʻike o ka pāʻani ʻana i ʻole e ʻeha. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ke kai wiliwili no ka lure kū i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, nā maunu kūlohelohe a me nā maunu hana like ʻole. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei kekahi mau hui lawaiʻa i ka trolling hohonu no nā halibut. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa lawaiʻa, me ka mākaukau a me ka hoʻomanawanui, e hopu i nā halibut me kēia paʻi.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
Ma mua o ka lawaiʻa halibut mua, pono e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawaiʻa no kēia iʻa. ʻO ke ala lanakila loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā halibut ʻo ka jigging. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai nā waʻa a me nā waʻa o nā papa like ʻole. No ka hopu ʻana i nā kānaka nui ʻē aʻe o ke kai, hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā mea wili no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. No nā mea hana a pau i ka wili ʻana i ka iʻa kai, e like me ka trolling, ʻo ke koi nui ka hilinaʻi. Pono nā pahu me kahi lako o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. He ʻokoʻa paha ka milo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa mai kahi moku i nā loina o ka hoʻolako maunu. I nā manawa he nui, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke hana i kahi hohonu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pono e hoʻopau i ka laina no ka manawa lōʻihi, e koi ai i kahi hoʻoikaika kino ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lawaiʻa a hoʻonui i nā koi no ka ikaika o ke kāʻei a me nā mele, i loko. kikoʻī. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko a i ʻole alakaʻi. I ka hopu ʻana i nā halibut, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka trofi, pono ke ahonui a me ka ʻike i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā iʻa nui. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hakakā ka iʻa no kona ola "a hiki i ka hope." I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa. Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ka iʻa i ka wā e pāʻani ana a i ʻole ma luna o ka moku. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o nā waʻa liʻiliʻi e nā halibut i ka wā e kau ana a pēlā aku.
Maunu
No ka lawaiʻa halibut, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu a me nā maunu like ʻole. Ua hana ʻia ka nui o nā rigs kūikawā e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā maunu ola a me nā maunu artificial. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka iʻa i nā maunu holoholona like ʻole: ʻokiʻoki mai nā iʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano kūloko, a me ka ʻiʻo o nā crustaceans a me nā mollusks. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka maunu ola, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana kūikawā me ke poʻo paʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nā maunu kūlohelohe, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu artificial like ʻole: spinners, silicone imitations, a pēlā aku.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka noho ʻana o nā halibuts āpau ʻo ke kai ʻākau o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, Arctic a me ka Moana Pākīpika. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, hopu ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina mai ke Kai Barents a i ke Kai o Iapana. Noho lākou ma nā hohonu like ʻole, ola kekahi mau ʻano ma 2000 m, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ke one one, kahi e ʻeli ai lākou i ka lepo. He iʻa aloha anu. Ma nā wahi me ka wai anuanu, ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i kahakai.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke oo i ka i'a ma ka 7-10 makahiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai, ma muli o ka ʻāina. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua ma kahi kokoke i ke one-pohaku i ka hohonu a hiki i 1000 m. Kiʻekiʻe loa ka momona. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Caviar he pelargic. Ua like ka ulu ʻana o ka caviar me nā iʻa flounder ʻē aʻe. I ka wā mua, ua like like ka halibut fry me nā iʻa maʻamau. Holo nā hua no kekahi manawa ma ke kolamu wai me ka plankton. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae e pili ana i ka mahana o ke kaiapuni. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia e hiki i nā halibuts ke hoʻoulu i ka nui o ka caviar - a hiki i ka miliona mau'āpana. Ma mua o ka noho ʻana i lalo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino, hānai nā iʻa ʻōpio i nā invertebrates.