Phalaenopsis orchid

Ma ʻEulopa, ua aʻo lākou e pili ana i ka phalaenopsis i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX - ua lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mua i ka Old World e ka mea huakaʻi Kelemania ʻo Georg Rumph - ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēia hana mana o ke ʻano ma ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia ʻo Ambon, kahi ʻāpana o ka Maluku. Mokupuni.

No ka hapalua o ke kenekulia, ʻo kēia kope wale nō, a ma 1752 wale nō ke kahunapule Suedena Peter Osbek, ka mea i hana i ka hana mikionali ma Indonesia hoʻokahi, loaʻa kahi orchid hou - ma kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻomaloʻo ʻo ia a hoʻouna i ka herbarium iā Carl Linnaeus, nāna i wehewehe i kēia ʻano hou i kāna hana ʻepekema kaulana ʻo Species of Plants. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kapa ʻo ia iā ia ʻo ka epidendrum nani (Epidendrum amabile). Maikaʻi nā mea a pau me ka nani, a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "epidendrum" ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo ia ka "ma luna o kahi lāʻau", ka mea i hōʻike pololei i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu: ma ke ʻano, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā phalaenopsis nā mea kanu epiphytic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa maʻa iā mākou ʻo "phalaenopsis" i ka makahiki 1825. ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻike ai ka luna o ka State Herbarium ma Leiden (Netherlands), ʻo Karl Blume, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ma kahi mokupuni liʻiliʻi ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Malay, kekahi orchid o keia genus. E nānā ana ʻo ia i ka ululāʻau o ka pō ma o ka binocular i ka wā i hopu ʻia ai kona mau maka. Akā, i kona hoʻokokoke ʻana, ua lilo ia i ʻorchid. I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kāna kuhi hewa, ua kapa ʻo ia i ka mea kanu phalaenopsis, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo ia hoʻi "e like me ka moth." ʻO ia ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ai i kēia lā.

I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ka phalaenopsis ma Philippines, Australia a me Asia Hema. ʻO ka pinepine, noho lākou ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau, e ʻohi ana i ka meaʻai mai nā mea palaho i loko o nā ʻōpala o nā lālā a me nā māwae i nā kumu, a me ka wai mai ka lewa.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka phalaenopsis

Aia ka genus Phalaenopsis ma mua o 70 mau ʻano (1) (e hoʻokaʻawale kekahi poʻe botanist i nā ʻano 77, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka 7 o lākou - ʻaʻole paha he ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā clones), ua māhele ʻia i 5 subgenera, ʻelua o lākou i māhele ʻia. i nā ʻāpana (2). Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā ululāʻau ua, ulu kekahi ma nā pōhaku, a aia kekahi e noho ana ma nā wahi me nā kau maloʻo a i ʻole ke anuanu. A haʻalele kēia i kāna mau kiʻi i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai.

I ka floriculture, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā phalaenopsis āpau i 5 mau pūʻulu (2).

ʻO nā ʻano phalaenopsis. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano kūlohelohe i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ke koho. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma waena o nā mea hōʻiliʻili - hikiʻole iāʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ke kūʻai nui.

Phalaenopsis Stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana). He ʻano ʻokoʻa kona lau, a he kala kona mau aʻa. He lōʻihi ka peduncle a he lālā (a hiki i 80 cm), akā nui nā pua ma luna - i kekahi manawa a hiki i 60 mau ʻāpana i ka manawa. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu, ma waenakonu o ka pua he lehelehe amber, e huli mālie i ka poni.

ʻO Schiller's Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis schilleriana). He nani kona mau lau, ʻano ʻokoʻa - ʻāpana kala ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka lau. ʻO ka inflorescence a hiki i 50 cm, a he nui wale nā ​​pua liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 7 cm ke anawaena) pua ma luna. I nā kūlana kūpono, pua kēia orchid i kahi cascade nani.

Phalaenopsis maikaʻi (Phalaenopsis amabilis). ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo nui a hiki i 10 cm ke anawaena, ma kahi o 20 mau ʻāpana e ulu ana ma ka peduncle. He ʻiʻo a he oblong ka lau. Hana lākou i kahi rosette o 3-5 mau lau. Mohala pakahi ka pua.

Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana (Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana). He orchid nani me nā lau paʻa paʻa a hiki i 25 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 o lākou i kahi rosette. ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo, e like me ka porcelain, me nā ʻāpana transverse o ka poni, poni a me ka ʻulaʻula. He ʻala ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi!

Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi). He nānā pono loa. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona mau lau, a hiki i 22 knm ka lōʻihi. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i nā peduncles o 12 mau pua a hiki i 4 cm ke anawaena, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa lākou: melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, he ʻala nō hoʻi.

ʻO nā hybrids pua nui. ʻO kēia ka pūʻulu nui loa, ʻo ia kēia mau phalaenopsis i kūʻai pinepine ʻia ma nā kikowaena māla. ʻAʻole loa unpretentious, hiki i ka poʻe hoʻomaka ke ulu maʻalahi iā lākou.

I loko o kēia pūʻulu, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole, i hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia e like me ke kala o nā pua. I loko o kā mākou mau hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā inoa o nā ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou kākau ʻana i ka "mix" ma nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, no laila ʻaʻole i komo ka transcription i ka hana. No laila, eia ko lākou mau inoa honua (inā ʻimi ʻoe i ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano āu e ulu ai).

Keʻokeʻo:

• Taisuco Crane;
• Taisuco Kochdian;
• Cygnus;
• Yukimai;
• Sogo Musadian;
• Moeuhane Keokeo;
• Hau Florida.

Ākala:

• Nobby's Pink Lady;
• Minho Valentine;
• Minho King Nani;
• Cinderella hou;
• Manuahi Taisuco;
• Sogo Smith.

Semi-keʻokeʻo (keʻokeʻo nā petals luna a me ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻulaʻula nā lehelehe):

• Luchia Lip;
• Kaikamahine Kulanakauhale.

ʻōniʻoniʻo:

• Sogo Zebra;
• Nā ʻōniʻoniʻo Chih Shang;
• ʻĀhiku.

ʻIke ʻia:

• ʻO Carmela Spots;
• Rousserole;
• Soroa Hauoli;
• Leopadi Prince.

Nā hybrids hou. No ka manawa lōʻihi, kūʻai wale ʻia nā phalaenopsis i nā keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa i nā kikowaena māla hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka melemele, a me ka ʻalani, a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia mau kala i nā ʻano ʻenehana i ʻike hou ʻia - ua hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki i hala. A ua lilo kekahi o lākou i mea kaulana loa, hiki ke loaʻa i kā mākou mau kikowaena māla.

Melemele:

• Carol Campbell;
• Emil Giles;
• Brother Lawrence;
• Taipei Gula;
• Na Bele Gula;
• Sogo Luna;
• Brother Passat;
• Golden Amboin;
• Moiwahine Melemele;
• ʻO Ching Her Buddha;
• Lā Gula

ʻAlani (he nui nā aka ma ʻaneʻi: keleawe, keleawe, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula - ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia mau aka i ka wao nahele a i ʻole ke kiʻi kiʻi):

• Hoʻomanaʻo ʻoluʻolu;
• Zuma Aussie Delight;
• Uku Uku;
• Kaikuaana Sara Gold.

Nā ʻulaʻula (ma ʻaneʻi nā aka mai ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a i ka lavender-burgundy):

• Cordova;
• Lonnie Morris;
• Sogo Pony;
• Sogo Rose;
• Waiwaina Sogo;
• Sogo Prince;
• Peoker gula.

Harlequins. He laina hou loa kēia i ʻike ʻia ma Taiwan - ʻo nā pua o kēia mau phalaenopsis he keʻokeʻo a melemele paha me nā kiko inika ʻeleʻele nui i hoʻopuehu wale ʻia ma nā petals.

ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa:

• Punawai Mau;
• Yu Pin Momi;
• Yu Pin Panda;
• Peacock Bright.

ʻO nā hybrids pua nui (multiflora). Aia kēia pūʻulu i ka phalaenopsis me nā pua he nui, aia ma luna o nā peduncles, a i ʻole ma kahi lālā.

Nā ʻano kaulana:

• E Hauʻoli;
• Cassandra;
• Vilind;
• Kamela;
• Zuma,
• Timothy Christopher;
• Be Tris;
• Quevedo.

nā hybrids liʻiliʻi. He laina hou kēia i hele mai ma ke ala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano Phalaenopsis liʻiliʻi. A aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu kahi i loaʻa ai nā orchids maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i noho ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka nahele nahele i nā ululāʻau, akā ma nā wahi maloʻo a maloʻo paha. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa dormant, pono lākou i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu, ma ka laulā, no nā mea ulu pua ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka.

ʻO nā ʻano kaulana loa i kēia hui:

• Micro Nova;
• Māka Mini
• Anna-Larati Soekardi.

Mālama ʻo Phalaenopsis ma ka home

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Phalaenopsis ka mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā orchids, akā naʻe, nui nā nuances i kā lākou mahiʻai.

Pā

Maʻaneʻi, kū pinepine ka pīhoihoi mua no nā mea kanu pua hoʻomaka: ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia ka phalaenopsis i ka lepo maʻamau! Ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole lākou e hālāwai me ia, no ka mea, noho lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau (kekahi mau ʻano ma nā pōhaku). No laila, he mea kūikawā ka substrate no lākou.

ʻO ka koho maʻalahi ka ʻili pine i ʻoki ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Larch - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Akā e maloʻo koke ka substrate, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka sphagnum moss iā ia ma kahi ratio 1: 1 - mālama ia i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoi aku hoʻi, he mau mea bactericidal a pale i nā aʻa mai ka pala.

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka ʻili a me ka moss ma ka hale kūʻai. A i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka ululāʻau, akā i kēia hihia, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā meaʻai a pau, no ka mea, loaʻa iā lākou nā pests a me nā pathogens.

Aia kekahi koho no ke kanu ʻana - ma kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻili (ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia). I kēia hihia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka phalaenopsis i ka ʻili me ka uea, a ua kāwili ʻia nā aʻa i ka moss. ʻAʻole paha lākou e uhi, akā i kēia hihia e hoʻopili ʻia ka orchid i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.

mahana

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o Phalaenopsis (2):

• i ke ahiahi - 23 - 29 ° С;
• i ka pō - 18 ° С.

ʻO ia hoʻi, kūpono loa ka wela lumi maʻamau iā ia. No ka ulu maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole no ka pua - i mea e pua ai ka phalaenopsis, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ia no ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau pule i loko o nā kūlana anuanu, me kahi mahana o 13 - 15 ° C. Ke kū nei kēlā mau kūlana ma ka balcony glazed i Kepakemapa - hoʻouna i kahi orchid ma laila. no kekahi mau pule, a e pua pua ana.

Akā i ka wā o ka pua, pono e mahana mau ka mahana, ma kahi o 25 ° C. Inā loaʻa nā hāʻule koi, e hāʻule ka phalaenopsis i nā pua.

kau iho

No ka mea, aia nā orchids i loko o ka penumbra mau loa o nā lāʻau nui, akā i ka manawa like i nā subtropics maikaʻi loa, pono e māmā ka window sill, akā me ka ʻole o ka lā, hiki ke puhi i nā mea kanu palupalu. Eia kekahi, aia nā orchids i kēlā mau pua i maʻa i ko lākou wahi a ʻaʻole i ʻae maikaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i kahi window sill.

Kawaūea

I loko o nā ululāʻau ululāʻau kokoke i ka makahiki a puni ka haʻahaʻa hoʻokahi - 100%. Ma nā keʻena kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kau anuanu, i ka wā e hoʻāla ʻia ai ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i 25%. ʻAʻole lawa kēia, no laila e pīpī pinepine ʻia ka phalaenopsis, akā pono e hana ʻia i ke kakahiaka i maloʻo nā lau i ka pō. A i ʻole e waiho ma kahi kokoke i nā pā wai.

Akā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka substrate me ka mākaukau: ma waena o ka wai, pono e maloʻo loa (2). ʻAʻole pono e noho mau nā aʻa i ka lepo - e popopo lākou. No laila, pono e hoʻokahe ʻia ka wai mai ka pā ma hope o ka hoʻoinu ʻana.

nā mea kanu

No ka phalaenopsis, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu kūikawā no nā orchids - kūʻai ʻia lākou ma nā hale kūʻai.

e ai ana

I ka wā o ka ulu ikaika, maʻamau mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, pono e hānai ʻia ka phalaenopsis i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. I ka wā mahana - i nā doses i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kuhikuhi. Akā, inā maʻalili ka lumi, a ʻeleʻele ma waho, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa (2).

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka phalaenopsis ma ka home

Ma ka home, 3 mau ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka phalaenopsis e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.

E na keiki. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā peduncles ma hope o ka pua ʻana (me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pua pua, loaʻa nō hoʻi nā ʻōpala vegetative dormant), akā hiki ʻole kēia. Inā laki ʻoe, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ko lākou aʻa i 2 cm, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka peduncle a hoʻololi i loko o kahi ipuhao hou.

pua pua. No kekahi mau māla, hāʻawi kēia ʻano i nā hopena maikaʻi loa - kokoke i nā ʻōpuʻu moe a pau e ala. No nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ka hopena, akā i kekahi hihia, pono ke hoʻāʻo.

Penei ke ano o ke ano. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka phalaenopsis, ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle ma ke kumu, mālama ʻia me Epin a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hue plastik. ʻAʻole pono eʻokiʻoki - pono ka'ā'ī e noho. E ninini ʻia ka wai i loko o ka hue a hiki i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohui ʻia kahi kulu o ka mea kanu no nā orchids. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pahu i kahi mahana (makemake ʻia ka mahana he 29 - 30 ° C) kahi wahi mālamalama maikaʻi (akā ʻaʻole i ka lā pololei). ʻAʻole pono e pani i ka'ōmole me kahi pāpale.

Loaʻa mau ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hue, a hui pū ʻia me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, aia kahi manawa e ala ai nā ʻōpuʻu a hua mai i nā orchids hou.

Nā ʻāpana peduncle. I kēia hihia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pua-peduncles i ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana he nui, i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kahi pua dormant. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka lanahu i ʻoki ʻia (a i ʻole i hoʻāla ʻia) i ʻole lākou e pala.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi pahu plastik māmā ma luna o ka sphagnum moss, kāpīpī ʻia me Epin a uhi ʻia me kahi poʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka moss i nā manawa a pau. A he mea pono pinepine ia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo impromptu i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ka pala ma laila.

Pono e mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi wahi mālamalama i kahi mahana ma luna o 25 ° C.

Hoʻoulu i nā puʻupaʻa me ka cytokine paste. I kēia hihia, ulu nā keiki ma kahi peduncle me ka ʻole o ka ʻoki ʻana mai ka mea kanu makuahine.

ʻO kēia ke kumu. Ma ka peduncle, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi ʻōpuʻu moe, e hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka peduncle me kahi pahi ʻoi, a laila e wehe pono i nā unahi uhi mai ka ʻōpuʻu me nā tweezers a hamo iā ia me ka cytokine paste (hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele. hale kūʻai) - hoʻoulu lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua. No ka hilinaʻi, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū me ka moss a me ka polyethylene - i ʻole e maloʻo.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ia mālama ʻana, ala nā puʻupaʻa i ka lā 7 - 10. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka polyethylene a me ka moss. Ke loaʻa nā aʻa o nā keiki, e kanu iā lākou i loko o nā ipu ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻololi ka Phalaenopsis ma ka home

Hoʻoulu ʻo Phalaenopsis i nā aʻa ea ma luna pono o ka ipuhao, no laila ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka ipu iā lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau orchid i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka palaho o ka substrate - inā, i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai, hoʻomaka nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili e holoi i waho o nā lua wai, a laila ua hiki i ka manawa. E like me ke kānāwai, hiki kēia ma hope o 2 - 3 mau makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka phalaenopsis. Pono e lawe hou ʻia ka substrate, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kahiko (hiki i nā maʻi ke hūnā i loko).

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā aʻa o nā koena o ka lepo, e nānā pono, e wehe i nā mea ʻino (ʻeleʻele, maloʻo, pala, ʻeleʻele). E mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lanahu paʻa.

E kau i ka orchid i loko o ka ipuhao (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea kahiko, akā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia), e hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa a hoʻopiha pono i nā lua āpau me ka substrate, akā ʻaʻole paʻa i hiki i nā aʻa ke hanu.

ʻO nā maʻi Phalaenopsis

Hiki ke maʻi ka malihini kipa o nā subtropics inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ʻo ia.

ʻIke ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā pua orchid - ʻike ʻia nā speckles ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā petals (3). ʻAʻole pili nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu i ka maʻi. Ulu i loko o ka pulu a me ke anuanu.

No ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Rakurs a i ʻole Topsin-M (4).

Kahi ʻulaʻula bacteria. Hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano he mau kiko wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. Ke hele nei ka maʻi, nui aʻe nā kiko, hoʻololi ko lākou kala i ʻeleʻele. Ma ka phalaenopsis, ulu koke kēia maʻi a pili koke i ka ulu ulu (3), a laila make ka mea kanu.

Inā liʻiliʻi nā ʻeha, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā wahi ʻeha i kahi kino olakino a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo lanahu. A laila mālama i nā mea kanu me Racurs a i ʻole Topsin-M (4).

Popo. Hōʻike ʻia ia ma nā lau i ke ʻano o nā kiko, i uhi koke ʻia me ka pua ʻalani o nā spores o ka fungus pathogen. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia maʻi e alakaʻi i ka make, akā lōʻihi nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a pua maikaʻi ʻole.

No ka hakakā ʻana i kēia pathogen, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ikarus, Pharaoh, Falcon, Chistotsvet (4).

Phalaenopsis nā mea ʻeha

ʻO ka spider mite. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā lau a me nā ʻōpuʻu o ka phalaenopsis (3). Peʻe ma nā lau mai ka ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi he mau kiko ʻālohilohi ma nā lau. A laila ʻike ʻia nā pūnaewele ma luna o lākou.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Kleshchevit a me Fitoverm e hakakā i kēia pest (4).

ʻulaʻula pālahalaha. Hoʻopilikia ia i nā ʻano orchid he nui, me ka phalaenopsis. Lilo nā lau i pōʻino, mānoanoa, uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana kala (3). Me ka maʻi nui, maloʻo lākou.

Thrips. ʻO nā pepeke agile liʻiliʻi me nā kino haiki. Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā lau – ʻike ʻia nā kaha kikoʻī kala ma luna o lākou (3).

No ka pale ʻana i nā thrips, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Actellik.

Nā pale a me nā pale wahaheʻe. He mau ʻiniko liʻiliʻi kēia i uhi ʻia me ka pūpū ikaika. Noho lākou ma nā mea kanu pinepine, akā makemake nui e peʻe i nā axils o nā lau (3).

Wehe ʻia nā pests me kahi pulupulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka waiʻona. Holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai kopa. Hoʻopau ʻia nā koena o nā ʻiniko unahi me Actellik.

Mealy bugs. Hoʻopili lākou i nā lau, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā huna huna e like me nā puʻupuʻu pulupulu.

Pono e holoi ʻia nā mea kanu me ke kopa a me ka wai. A laila e pīpī me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Aktara a i ʻole Actellik (3). E hana hou i ka hana ma hope o 2 pule.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka phalaenopsis me agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. 1 Pūnaehana o nā mea kanu. Phalaenopsis // The Plant List http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Orchidaceae/Phalaenopsis/
2. Phalaenopsis // Brooklyn botanic garden https://www.bbg.org/gardening/article/phalaenopsis
3. Uvarov EV Orchids i loko o ko mākou hale // Hale paʻi helu 2 o ke Kōmike Moku'āina no ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka RSFSR, 1989. - 96 p.
4. ʻO ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation mai Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii-khimizatsii - i-zashchity-rasteniy/ʻike-ʻoihana/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/