ʻO nā pimples ma ka auwae a me ka helehelena haʻahaʻa ka mea maʻamau, keu hoʻi i nā mākua i hiki i ka huehue. Hiki i nā dermatoses a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ke kumu i ka helehelena o nā pimples a i ʻole nā ​​leona ma ka auwae.

ʻO ka pinepine, nā pimples ma ka auwae he mau huehue huehue: comedones (ʻeleʻele), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pustules a i ʻole nā ​​papula. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka huehue mākua ma ka maka o lalo, ʻo ia ka auwae a me ka iwi ā, ʻoi aku i nā wahine.

Eia nō naʻe, koho nā pimples i kekahi mau ʻano leona i ka dermatology. Hiki paha i kēia mau pustules (pimples keʻokeʻo), papule (pimples ʻulaʻula), cyst, nodules (lumps ʻulaʻula) a me nā leona like ʻole. Hiki i nā pimples ma ka lae ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka dermatosis i nīnau ʻia.

I ka hanana ʻana o nā pimples e hōʻike koke ʻia ma ka auwae, koi ʻia kahi kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi dermatologist. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo kekahi wīwī hou, me a me ka ʻole o ke kuni, pono e alakaʻi i kahi kūkākūkā ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā keiki.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia, hiki i nā pihi ke hele pū me:

• ʻeha;
• dʻinflammation;
• ʻūlili.

ʻO ka pinepine, nā pimples ma ka auwae he pimples huehue. ʻO ka huehue kahi dermatosis maʻamau loa, e hoʻololi ana i nā kekelē 80% o nā ʻōpio, a ma kahi o ka hapahā o nā mākua (ʻo nā wahine hoʻi). ʻO ka chin kahi kahua maʻamau o nā lehelehe huehue i nā mākua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele wale ʻia ma kēia wahi a pili paha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka helehelena: ihu, ka lae, pāpālina a i kekahi manawa ʻo ke kua i luna.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano huehue:

• huehue papulopustular: ʻo kēia ka hōʻike pinepine pinepine, hoʻopili ia i nā microcysts a me nā papule, a me nā comedones (ʻeleʻele) a me nā pustules;
• huehue retentional: lesions non-inflammatory, pili i nā comedones a me nā microcstist. He hihia pinepine ia i ka huehue kamaliʻi;
• huehue nodular a conglobata paha, a me nā huehue fulminans: ʻo kēia mau ʻano koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi o ka huehue, i hōʻike ʻia e ke alo o nā nodule inflammatory (ke alo a me ke kumu). Hiki ke hana i nā abscesses a i ʻole fistulas. Nui nā leona a ʻaʻole kūloko wale ʻia ma ka auwae;
• ʻāneʻe ʻoihana: ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau huahana e like me ka aila mineral, ka aila maʻemaʻe, nā derivatives tar lanahu, insecticides, etc.

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā leona ma ka auwae.

Hiki iā ia:

• wart (lesion i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papillomavirus kanaka), like me ka pae a pālahalaha paha;
• nā kiko, nā ʻāpā, nā nevi, nā lehelehe precancerous (ʻo ia hoʻi ka melanoma) a i ʻole nā ​​cist;
• hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonani maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole, e pale ana i nā pores;
• pili nā pimples i ka huhū mai ka kahi ʻā ʻana i nā kāne (nā lau i loko, ʻoki, a pēlā aku.);
• nahu ʻāpala;
• ʻalekā ʻili.

ʻO nā maʻi Viral, ka hapanui o ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki ke hana i nā pimples ma ka maka. ʻO kēia e laʻa me ka hihia me ka moa.

No nā ʻano liona āpau, loli ka papa ma muli o ke kumu a me nā ʻano like ʻole (ka makahiki, ke kū ʻana i ka lā, ka mālama ʻana, a pēlā aku.). ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, aia ka huehue i ka hapanui o nā hihia a dermatosis māmā, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i ka manawa (a laila hoʻemi pinepine pinepine). Hiki i nā mole a i ʻole nevi, ke hoʻololi lākou i ke ʻano, ke kala a i ʻole ʻeha, he hōʻailona no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. No laila he mea nui e nānā pinepine ʻia e kahi dermatologist.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e nānā i nā pimples ma ka auwae he maka ʻole a hiki ke lilo i kumu no ke koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe e ʻeha ana iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha, lilo i maʻi a waiho i nā makaʻu, ʻo ia ka pilikia nui.

Loaʻa nā lapaʻau he nui i ka huehue. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he mea nui e hāhai i kekahi mau rula maʻalahi e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻino:

• pale i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pimples, i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻopuni ʻana iā lākou a hoʻonui i ka huehue;
• e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono no ka ʻili ʻili (non-comedogenic);
• pāpā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou ʻana me nā wai ʻona a i ʻole antiseptic;
• no nā wahine, hemo i nā mea hoʻonaninani i kēlā me kēia pō e pale i nā pores mai ke kahakaha ʻana;
• hoʻopili i ka pale o ka lā kūpono no ka huehue a i ʻole ka huehue ʻili (ka lā e hōʻemi iki i ka mumuna akā ukali ʻia e kahi breakaway huehue i ka hāʻule);
• ʻaʻohe noiʻi ʻepekema i hoʻokumu pono i kahi loulou ma waena o kaʻai a me ka huehue.

Hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau huahana kūlohelohe (zinc, tea oil…)

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka creams a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau huahana, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻeha a me ke ʻano o ka lesion. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka hana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka sebum a e kaupalena i ka hopena inflammatory.

I ka hihia o ka huehue akahai a akahai, e kuhikuhi ka dermatologist i nā mālama kūloko.

• kalima ma muli o retinoin;
• kalima ma muli o benzoyl peroxide;
• antibiotic kūloko;
• azelaic acid gel a i ʻole holika.

Inā loaʻa ka huehue nui aʻe (ke alo holoʻokoʻa, hoʻi) antibiotic oral, hormones (contraceptives a i ʻole anti-androgen treatment) a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka ikaika i nā lāʻau i kekahi manawa.

Inā ʻaʻole nā ​​pimples ma ka auwae ʻaʻole pimples huehue, e hōʻike ka dermatologist i nā hāʻina ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i ka leona. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā kalima korticosteroid, nā hana laser, ka hoʻopau ʻana (inā loaʻa kahi mole hōʻeha no kahi laʻana), a i ʻole kahi lāʻau anti-wart, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.