ʻO kahi parasitosis ʻōpū maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio, palu ka maʻi pinworm akā pono e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia. He parasitosis ia i pālahalaha nui ʻia i nā ʻāina kūkulu, ʻo ka lawe ʻana ma o nā lima i lawe ʻia i ka waha a hāpai i ke ola kaiāulu.

ʻO ka pinworm kahi parasitosis ʻōpū maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ko lākou mau ʻohana. 

Pehea ia e haumia ai?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka haumia e makemake ʻia e ka nohona kaiāulu (nursery, nursery kula, a pēlā aku) a me ka launa ʻana me nā lima i haumia ʻia e nā hua pinworm i lawe ʻia i ka waha a i ʻole me ka pili ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe (haumia manuahi). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pinworms i loko o ka ʻōpū a ʻo ka haumia ma o nā hua i kau ʻia e nā wahine a ʻike ʻia a puni ka anus a me ka pahu.

ʻO Pinworm kahi wili liʻiliʻi (nematode), i kapa ʻia ʻo Enterobius vermicularis, ʻo ke ana he ʻewalu a ʻumikūmākolu ka mile mile no ka wahine a ʻelua a ʻelima mau mile no ke kāne. ʻO ka hua manu o kēia nematode, i loaʻa kikoʻī a puni ka anus (anal margin) kūpaʻa loa i ka waho a hiki ke ola, i ka lole komo, ka moe a me ka lepo, he mau pule ma hope o kona kipaku ʻia ʻana a noho haumia ʻole. 

Kūleʻa kēia parasitosis i nā ʻāina kūkulu a 30% o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi puni honua.

ʻO kona ʻano haumia e hele i loko o nā lima i lawe ʻia i ka waha (hoʻohaunaele hāpai lima ʻia), nā lima i holoi ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka wili ʻana i ka anus. Hiki i nā lima ke hoʻopā i nā keiki ʻē aʻe e kau pū i ko lākou mau lima i ko lākou waha. Hiki i kēia haumia ke hele i loko o nā meaʻai haumia.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pinworm e ka ʻili (pruritus) i loko o ke anus o nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Kū pinepine kēia pruritus i ke ahiahi a i ʻole i ka pō, ke hele mai nā wahine e hoʻomoe i kā lākou mau hua i loko o ka anus, i nā hanana o ʻelua a ʻehā mau lā.

Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• Episodic a me interarrittent diarrhea i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia, e like me ka gastroenteritis a i ʻole ka lāʻau make;
• Diffuse ʻōpū ʻeha o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
• Huhū o ke keiki me ka uē maʻalahi a me ka huhū;
• ʻO ka hiamoe e pili ana i ka hana ʻaki a me ka huhū;
• Nā moeʻuhane a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole i ka pō;
• Ka luhi a me ka pilikia e noonoo ana;
• ʻO Vulvitis a me vulvovaginitis i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio, i kekahi manawa me nā liʻiliʻi urinary a me ka cystitis;
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Eczema i nā wahi wili ma ka ʻaoʻao anal.

Kūleʻa ʻole nā ​​kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi me ka pinworm ma kahi o ka salpingitis a i ʻole ka vulvovaginitis i nā wahine he kakaikahi akā ua wehewehe ʻia.

Ke kuhi ʻia nei ka maʻi o ka maʻi pinworm mai nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia (ʻili ka anus i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ka pō, huhū, a me nā mea like ʻole) a me ke ola kaiāulu no nā keiki ʻōpio. 

ʻIke ʻia nā ilo o nā mākua i ka maka maka ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao anal a i ʻole ka moena, akā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia e ka "scotch test" ʻo ia kahi lipine aniani i paʻa i ka anus a e kau ma luna o kona ʻili. nā hua manu pinworm i nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Hiki i kahi ninaninau parasitological o ka stool ke loaʻa i nā pinworms a i ʻole kā lākou mau hua, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā parasitoses ʻōpū o kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea hope loa, loaʻa kahi hoʻokolohua koko i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā keena koko keʻokeʻo eosinophilic, akā ʻaʻole mau.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā hua pinworm kahi ana e lawe ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio i ke kaiāulu me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima (holoi lima ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua) a me nā kui (ʻoki pōkole a palaki ʻia nā kui) i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, holoi lole komo, lole moe a me nā kapa moe ma kahi mahana kūpono (ma luna o 60 °), ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahi (holoi ʻana i ka lepo) a me nā mea i lawe ʻia i ka waha (nā mea pāʻani), disinfection o nā lumi ʻauʻau a me nā lua.

Hopohopo nā mākua a me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e kēia mau hana pale i ka wā i maʻi ai ke keiki.

Ke hana ʻia ke kuhi, hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lāʻau ʻana i nā parasites ʻōpū (anthelmintics), ma ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau (albendazole). Pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa like. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā maʻi lele a me nā hoʻohua o pinworms (ʻekolu pule), kuhikuhi ʻia ka lua o ka lapaʻau i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka lapaʻau mua.

ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka kālika he dewormer kūlohelohe a kūleʻa ia i nā pinworms. Pono pono e hoʻokomo i kekahi mau cloves o kālika i ka pō a inu i ka hoʻomākaukau i kānana ʻia i ka lā aʻe.