Pluteus atromarginatus kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Pluteus atromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)

:

• Plutey ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele
• Plutey black-extreme
• Pluteus nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. atromarginatus
• Pluteus tricuspidate
• Pluteus umbrosus ss. ʻO Bresadola kahi ʻōlelo homonym o ka umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus)

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa ʻo Pluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)

ʻO ka etymology o ka epithet mai atromarginatus, a, um, me ka ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. Mai ater, atra, atrum, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, waihoʻoluʻu soot + margino, avi, atum, are, palena, frame.

Ke po'o 4-10 (12) knm ke anawaena, i ka opiopio specimens hemispherical-campanulate, convex a palahalaha i ka wa oo, pinepine me ka oluolu, iki protruding tubercle, ka lihi he wavy, laumania, me ka ole grooves, pinepine radially pohā, hana peculiar lobes.

He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu, i kekahi manawa aneane ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kikowaena o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka lihi. ʻO ka cuticle (ʻiʻo integumentary o ka pāpale, ka ʻili) he mucous i ka wā pulu, i hōʻike ʻia e nā radial ingrown fibers, a ma waenakonu o ka pāpale - e nā unahi bristly liʻiliʻi, ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka wā maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka ʻiʻo o ka pulp, ʻiʻo ʻiʻo i ke kikowaena, lahilahi ma ka lihi. ʻO ke kala o ka pulp he marble-keʻokeʻo, ma lalo o ka cuticle - brownish-gray, ʻaʻole loli i ka ʻoki. Leʻaleʻa iki ka ʻala, ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono, ʻono iki.

Hymenophore mushroom - lamellar. He manuahi nā papa, pinepine, hoʻopili mau ʻia me nā papa o nā lōʻihi like ʻole, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he keʻokeʻo lākou, ʻaila, salmon, me ka makahiki e lilo lākou i poni, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka palena o nā papa ʻaneʻane pena ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.

ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia waihoʻoluʻu i ka nānā ʻana i nā papa mai ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike inā paʻa ʻia me ke aniani hoʻonui.

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa nui o ka haʻi, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o kēia ʻano kuha.

paʻi spore ākala.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻulaʻula (ma ka nuipa) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, ākea ellipsoidal, laumania.

Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, me ka sterigmata lōʻihi 2-3 (4) µm.

ʻO Cheilocystidia he pā lahilahi me ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele, ʻano peara, ʻōpoe a me ellipsoid. Ana (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.

ʻO nā pleurocystids he fusiform, ʻano peara, spherical, pā mānoanoa, hyaline (ma ka lihi o nā papa me nā mea brownish-brown), me 2-5 uncinate kaʻina ma ka piko, 60-110 × 15-25 µm

Pileipellis. ʻO Hyphae me nā paʻi (ʻano), nā paia lahilahi, nā pāpale i loko o ka cuticle i loko o nā pūnaewele 10-25 μm i ke anawaena me nā mea brownish, i ka cuticle o ke kumu - mai nā pūnaewele hyaline cylindrical 5-15 μm i ke anawaena.

wawae waena 4-12 knm ka lōʻihi a me 0,5-2 knm mānoanoa, mai ka cylindrical (ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma ka pāpale) me kahi mānoanoa liʻiliʻi i ke kumu, kakaʻikahi i ke ʻano hui. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka ʻili me ka longitudinal siliky brown, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele fiber. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo a ʻoi aku ka fibrous ma mua o ka pāpale.

ʻO Pluteus atromarginatus kahi saprotroph ma luna o nā kumu, lāʻau make a i ʻole lāʻau make o nā kumu coniferous (spruce, pine, fir), kanu ʻia nā koena lāʻau, sawdust i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia. E ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma Asia, ʻEulopa, Iapana, Transcaucasia. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea i loaʻa ma nā Teritori Perm a me Primorsky, Samara, Leningrad, a me Rostov Regions.

ʻIke ʻia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom, akā ma muli o ka rarity, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo fibrous stem, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kahi waiwai culinary.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia haʻuki ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kala o ka palena (nā iwi ʻaoʻao) o nā papa, akā hiki ke huikau me kekahi mau ʻano.

ʻO ka hahau dia (Pluteus cervinus)

ʻOkoʻa ia i ke kala o ka palena o nā papa (kahi like ʻole ma luna o ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa), i ka ʻala o ka horseradish (a i ʻole radish) a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e ulu ana ma nā lāʻau deciduous.

Umber whip (Pluteus umbrosus)

ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o nā iwi ʻaoʻao o nā papa ke ʻano o ka umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus), akā ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano mai P. dark-edge i kahi pāpale huluhulu huluhulu me kahi ʻano radial-mesh a me ka ulu ʻana ma ka lau ākea. lāʻau. Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka pleurocystidia.

Kiʻi: funnghiitaliani.it