Pluteus hongoi (Pluteus hongoi) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Pluteus Hongoi (Pluteus hongoi)

:

• Pluteus major Singer
• Pluteus albineus Bonnard
• Pluteus nothopellitus Justo & ML Castro

Poʻo inoa o kēia manawa: Pluteus hongoi Singer, Fieldiana Botany 21:95 (1989)

Ke po'o: 2,5-9 (a hiki i 10-11) knm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical a bele paha, a laila convex, ākea convex, i kekahi manawa me ka laulā a me ka haʻahaʻa irregular tubercle i ke kikowaena. Me ka makahiki, wehe ia a kokoke i palahalaha, hiki ke kaumaha iki i ke kikowaena. ʻO ka ʻili i ka wā maloʻo maloʻo, maʻemaʻe, matte a i ʻole me kahi ʻōlinolino liʻiliʻi, me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe he viscous i ka hoʻopā ʻana. Maheʻe a i ʻole radially fibrous, pinepine me nā unahi ʻeleʻele i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia (ingrown) ʻeleʻele i waenakonu.

Ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i ka beige-hina, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

He lahilahi ka lihi o ka pāpale, me nā veins translucent iki paha

papa: noa, pinepine loa, laula, a hiki i 10 mm laula, convex. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole beige-hina, a laila ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula lepo.

He laumā paha ka ʻaoʻao o nā papa, me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

wawae: 3,5-11 knm kiʻekiʻe a me 0,3-1,5 knm mānoanoa, cylindrical, hoʻonui iki i ke kumu. Ma keʻokeʻo maʻemaʻe a ʻulaʻula paha, uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo lahilahi, ʻaʻole loa me nā lau ʻeleʻele a hinahina-ʻeleʻele lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fibrous ma ke kumu wale nō. Keʻokeʻo, melemele ma ke kumu i kekahi manawa.

Pulp: keʻokeʻo ma ka pāpale a me ke kumu, ʻoluʻolu, palupalu.

ʻala a ʻono. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻala ma ke ʻano he "raphanoid" (nā mea kanu ʻole) a i ʻole ka ʻuala maka, ʻaʻohe huʻihuʻi, i kekahi manawa i wehewehe ʻia he "hanu ʻeleʻele loa". He ʻuʻuku a lepo paha ka ʻono, i kekahi manawa palupalu, me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa.

pauda spore: ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula

Hoʻolālā:

Ulu ka kusi Hongo ma luna o ka lāʻau angiosperm popopo loa (e laʻa me ka maple, birch, beech, ʻoka). Hiki ke ulu ma ka papa humus me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka pilina me ka lāʻau. I loko o nā ululāʻau boreal/temperate temperate a i ʻole transitional boreal.

Iune - Nowemapa, liʻiliʻi pinepine, ma nā wahi mahana, hiki ke hua mai Feberuari - Mei.

Eurasia: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Sepania a hiki i ka Hikina mamao a me Iapana.

ʻAmelika ʻĀkau: Hāʻawi ʻia ma ka hikina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, mai Florida a Massachusetts a ma ke komohana a hiki i Wisconsin. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia mai ke komohana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi pololei i ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano a inā paha e ʻike pinepine ʻia, no ka mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he "whip deer liʻiliʻi".

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hahau ʻo Hongo he ʻuala ʻai, e like me ka hahau dia. Nalo loa ka ʻala a me ka ʻono ma hope o ka kuke ʻana.

Ua like loa ka hahau Hongo me ka Deer a me na hahau like me na papale ma na leo brownish-grayish.

ʻO ka hahau dia (Pluteus cervinus)

Ma kona ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Pluteus hongoi mai P. cervinus, me ka uhi ʻana i ke kau a me ka puʻunaue ʻana, e nā hiʻohiʻona macro penei: he pāpale haʻihaʻi a me ka ʻōpala maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā fibrils longitudinal a i ʻole unahi. ʻO ke koena he microscopy wale nō: nā makau ma kahi pleurocystidia bivalve, cheilocystidia ʻaʻole i hana i kahi kaula hoʻomohala maikaʻi ma ka lihi o ka pā. He ʻokoʻa loa kēia mau huaʻōlelo a ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i ka manawa like ma nā hōʻiliʻili a pau; no laila, aia nā hiʻohiʻona o P. hongoi i ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka P. cervinus.

Kiʻi: Sergey.