Pluteus romellii kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Pluteus romellii

:

• Plyutey malamalama
• Plutey melemele
• Pluteus nanus var. alohilohi
• He pā ʻālohilohi
• Pluteus dwarf sp. lutescens
• Pluteus nanus ssp. alohilohi
• He papa nani

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa ʻo Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mycologist Swedish Lars Romell (1854-1927)

Ke po'o liʻiliʻi me ke anawaena o kahi o 2-4 knm mai ka laulā-conical, semi-circular a i pālahalaha-convex kūlou. Ke waiho mau nei kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ākea, ʻōpuʻu i waenakonu. ʻO ka ʻili he wīniki maʻemaʻe me nā veins lahilahi e hana ana i ke ʻano radial-venous a hiki i ka palena o ka pāpale. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ponoʻī he serrated pinepine, furrowed. I loko o nā mea hoʻohālike makua, hiki i ka pāpale ke pohā radial.

ʻO ke kala o ka ʻili o ka pāpale e ʻokoʻa mai ka meli-melemele, melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale he ʻiʻo lahilahi, palupalu, keʻokeʻo i ke kala, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala ma ka ʻoki. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻono a me ka ʻala.

Hymenophore mushroom - lamellar. He manuahi nā papa, ākea ākea (a hiki i 5 mm), maʻalahi pinepine me nā papa o nā lōʻihi like ʻole. ʻO ke kala o nā papa i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele melemele, a laila, i ka wā e oʻo ai, loaʻa kahi hue ʻulaʻula nani.

paʻi spore ākala.

Hoʻolālā

He ʻulaʻula ka spores 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; ʻo ka awelika 6,2 × 5,8 µm, ke ʻano mai ka spherical a i ka laulā ellipsoid, maʻalahi, me kahi apex maopopo.

Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, ʻano hui, 4-spored, pā lahilahi, kala ʻole.

He nui loa ka Cheilocystidia, he ʻano peara, pili loa i ke ʻano lāʻau ākea, ʻo kekahi lobed, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, ʻano hui, utriform-ovate, ʻaʻole nui loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o cheilocystidia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Pileipellis, 30–50 (60) × (10) 20–35 (45) µm, e ka hymeniderm mai ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, spherical, a me ke ʻano o ka pea me ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele intracellular.

wawae kikowaena (i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iki) mai 2 a 7 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0,5 cm ākea, cylindrical me kahi mānoanoa iki i ke kumu, maʻemaʻe, ʻālohilohi, longitudinally fibrous. Lemona melemele ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka pāpale. Kakaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona me ke kumu ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a laila e paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano.

ʻO Plyutei Romell - saprotroph ma nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau make a i ʻole nā ​​kumu o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous i hāʻule i ka lepo, kanu ʻia nā koena lāʻau. Ua loaʻa ma ka lāʻau oak, hornbeam, alder, birch, white poplar, elm, hazel, plum, lehu, hazel, chestnut, maple, Robinia. He ākea loa ka māhele ʻāina, loaʻa ma ʻEulopa mai nā mokupuni Pelekane, ka Apennine Peninsula a hiki i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua loaʻa pū ma Siberia, Primorsky Krai. Ua ulu pinepine, hoʻokahi a me nā hui liʻiliʻi. Ka wā hua: Iune - Nowemapa.

ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻawaʻawa, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaha ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.

He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana o kēia haʻuki ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o ka pāpale ʻeleʻele a me ke kumu melemele.

He ʻano like ʻole ia me kekahi ʻano o ka ʻano o nā huila, nona nā ʻano melemele a me ka brownish:

ʻO ka huila liona melemele (Pluteus leoninus)

He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu (nele o nā leo brownish) a me ke ʻano (velvety) o ka pāpale a me nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic.

Huipuʻu kala gula (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Ua pena ʻia me ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele e like me ka p. ʻO Romell, i ke kala o ka pāpale kahi i mana nui ai nā leo brown.

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

ʻIke maopopo ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano laha ʻole e ke apo ma ke kumu.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ʻālohilohi, e loaʻa ana i kahi ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki.

Hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻi ma ka ʻatikala: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, fungiitaliani.it.