Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus).

ʻO Flammulaster beveled (Flammulaster limulatus)

:

• He lepo ka Flammulaster
• Flammula limulata
• Dryophila limulata
• Gymnopilus limulatus
• Fulvidula limulata
• Naucoria limulata
• Flocculin limulata
• Phaeomarasmius limulatus

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Flammulaster limulatus (Fr.) Watling, 1967

ʻO ka epithet Flammulaster mai ka Latin flámmula - "flame" a i ʻole "'ala liʻiliʻi" - a mai ka Helene ἀστήρ [astér] - "hōkū" (no ka "hōkū-hōkū" me ke kiko o ka pāpale). ʻOiaʻiʻo, he inoa kūpono no kahi ʻala e ʻā ana me kahi kukui uila i ka pō o nā kumulāʻau he mau kenekulia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā mea a pau. ʻO ka epithet limulatus mai ka Latin līmus [i] - "mud, silt", e hōʻike ana i ke kala o ka pāpale. No laila ka inoa ʻelua o ka haʻiki: Flammulaster dirty, dirty.

No laila, he inoa paradoxical ka Flammulaster limulatus. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "'ālohilohi lepo".

ʻO ka inoa ʻelua, ʻo Flammulaster dirty, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa nui ma kekahi mau papa kuhikuhi a me nā pūnaewele.

Pāpale: mai 1,5 a 4,5 cm ke anawaena. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ua aneane hemispherical, i kekahi manawa me kahi kihi curved a me ka pale wikiwiki e nalowale. I kona ulu ʻana, lilo ia i convex, ʻaneʻane palahalaha. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me ka mealy paʻa, nā unahi granular aia ma ka ʻaoʻao radial, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi i ke kikowaena o ka disc. ʻOka-melemele, ʻeleʻele-melemele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā kihi o ka pāpale.

Nā Moʻolelo: ʻoi aku ka paʻa, pili a i hoʻonui ʻia e kahi niho liʻiliʻi me nā papa he nui.

Lemona melemele i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ma hope he melemele gula a i ʻole melemele ʻoker. I ko lākou oʻo ʻana, lilo nā spores i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

Wāwae: 2-6 knm kiʻekiʻe, 0,2-0,6 cm ke anawaena, cylindrical, hollow, fibrous, ākea iki ma ke kumu. Pololei a ʻāwili iki paha. Uhi ʻia me nā unahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, piʻi ka ikaika mai luna a lalo. No laila, hoʻololi ke kala o ke kumu, mai ka oker-melemele kokoke i nā papa a i ʻeleʻele i ke kumu o ke kumu. Aia paha he wahi keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kino hua i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka pauka Spore: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 7,5-10 × 3,5-4,5 µm. ʻAʻohe ʻaoʻao, ellipsoid (ke ʻano pīni), me nā paia maʻemaʻe. Melemele. Basidia 4-spore. ʻO Cheilocystidia 18-30 x 7,5-10 µm, ʻano lāʻau – ʻano pear, septate, waiho ʻāpana, paʻa paʻa (ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana). HDS mai ka hyphae i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (intracellular pū kekahi).

Pulp: lahilahi ka pāpale, like ke kala me ka ʻili. Hydrophobic iki. Pane me KOH (Potassium Hydroxide) a huli koke i ka poni.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻaʻole hōʻike, akā hiki ke ʻawaʻawa iki.

E ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo, ka ʻōpala kahiko, ka ʻōpala lāʻau a me ka ʻōpala. Hoʻokahi a hui pū paha. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻano deciduous, akā hiki ke ulu i nā conifers.

ʻO nā ululāʻau malu kahiko kāna wahi punahele.

Nui nā puke kuhikuhi i kāna "aloha" no ka beech (Fagus sylvatica).

Laha loa ka beveled Flammulaster ma ʻEulopa. Loaʻa mai nā Pyrenees a me nā ululāʻau alpine a hiki i Lapland hema. Eia naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia he kakaikahi.

Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Flammulaster limulatus ma Czech Republic i ka waeʻano EN - nā ʻano endangered a ma Switzerland i ka māhele VU - vulnerable.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hua ʻana ʻo Kepakemapa.

Nā manaʻo ma Flamulaster beveled: ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai.

I kekahi manawa aia ka wehewehe ʻana ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā waiwai meaʻai.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

E like me ka Flammulaster beveled, loaʻa ia ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻa pala. Me kahi pāpale hemispherical like i uhi ʻia me nā unahi kiko. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. I ka Flammulaster muricatus ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā F.muricatus kahi ʻaoʻao fringed. No laila, ʻoi aku ka like me ka unahi ʻōpio ma mua o Flammulaster limulatus.

ʻO kahi ʻala kakaʻikahi kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia haʻuki ma nā kumu wilow make. Ua uhi ʻia kona pāpale ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā unahi pinepine, liʻiliʻi, ʻoi, fibrous. Eia naʻe, ma ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻike ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka "huluhulu" o ka pāpale ma mua o ka beveled Flammulaster. Eia kekahi, ʻo Feomarasmius urchin he ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 knm ke anawaena.

Nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa: ma Phaeomarasmius erinaceus, ʻo ke ʻano cuticle o ka lamprotricoderm he palisade o ka hyphae i hoʻokiʻekiʻe a paʻa i ka pā mānoanoa, ʻoiai ma Flammulaster muricatus, ua hana ʻia ka cuticle e ka hyphae globular, pehu a pōkole-cylindrical hyphae, ʻoi aʻe a emi ʻole ka catenate.

Ua hoʻohana ka ʻatikala i nā kiʻi o Sergei lāua ʻo Alexander.