Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka huila me he Umbro (Pluteus umbrosoides)

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa ʻo Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva

ʻO ka etymology o ka inoa mai ka umbrosoides - like me ka umber, mai ka umbrosus - ke kala o ka umber. ʻO Umbra (mai ka huaʻōlelo Latin umbra – shadow) he puaʻa pālolo ʻeleʻele mineral.

Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka umbrous scourge no kona ʻano ikaika loa me ka umbrous scourge.

Ke po'o ka nui waena, 4-8 knm ke anawaena, convex-campanulate me ka ʻaoʻao peʻe i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a laila lilo i palahalaha-convex, palahalaha ke oʻo, i kekahi manawa e paʻa i kahi tubercle a i ʻole fossa i waenakonu. He velvety ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me kahi pūnaewele o nā unahi brown, villi. Aia nā unahi i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine i nā ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka paʻa i ke kikowaena o ka pāpale (no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kala). Hoʻokumu ka unahi a me ka villi i ke ʻano radial o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, kahi e hōʻike ai ka ʻili māmā. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he serrate maikaʻi, ʻaʻole kokoke like. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka wā i hōʻino ʻia, me kahi ʻala a me ka ʻono ʻole.

Hymenophore mushroom - lamellar. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā papa a hiki i 4 mm ākea, ʻike pinepine ʻia. I loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, he keʻokeʻo lākou, ʻulaʻula māmā, me ka makahiki e lilo lākou i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ʻaoʻao māmā.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa mai ka ellipsoid a hiki i ka spherical 5.5–6.5(–6.8) × (4.5–) 5.0–6.0(–6.5) µm, ma ka awelika 6,15 × 5,23 µm, imprint spore pink.

Basidia 20–26(–30) × 7–8 µm, ʻano lāʻau, ʻano lāʻau haiki, 2–4 spores.

ʻO Cheilocystidia 40–75 × 11–31 µm, nui, mai fusiform a ākea fusiform, utriform (sac-shaped) a ākea lageniform me kahi mea hoʻopili ma ka piko, alohilohi, pā lahilahi.

Pleurocystids 40–80 × 11–18 µm, nui, fusiform, lageniform a ākea lageniform, loaʻa pū kekahi me nā mea fusiform like cheilocystid.

He trichohymeniderm ka Pileipellis me nā mea kikoʻī a ākea-fusiform me ka tapering, obtuse a i ʻole papillary apices, 100–300 × 15–25 µm, me kahi puaʻa intracellular melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-pā.

a. hoʻopaʻapaʻa

b. ʻO Cheilocystidia

c. Pleurocystidia

d. Nā mea Pileipellis

wawae keʻokeʻo waena 4,5 a 8 knm ka lōʻihi a me 0,4 a 0,8 knm ka laula, cylindrical ma ke ʻano me ka mānoanoa iki i ke kumu, pololei a ʻāwili iki paha, laumania, huluhulu maikaʻi ma lalo, brownish. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka wāwae, melemele ma ke kumu.

Ke ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hui liʻiliʻi ma nā kumu lāʻau, ka ʻili a me nā koena lāʻau palaho o nā lāʻau deciduous: poplars, birches, aspens. I kekahi manawa e ulu ana ma waena o nā ʻano blubber ʻē aʻe. Nā hua: ke kauwela-autumn. Loaʻa ia ma Turkey, ʻEulopa, Asia Hikina Hema (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Kina), ma ko mākou ʻāina ʻike ʻia ma ka hema o Central Siberia, ma ka Territory Krasnoyarsk, ma ka Reserve Sayano-Shushensky, Novosibirsk Region.

ʻIke ʻia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka mushroom, ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka waiwai o ka meaʻai, no laila e noʻonoʻo pono mākou i kēia ʻano mea ʻai ʻole.

ʻO ka mea mua, ua like ka mushroom me kona hoa, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa: Pluteus umbrosus

Umber whip (Pluteus umbrosus)

Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma ka micro-level, akā e like me nā hiʻohiʻona macroscopic o ka whip, ʻike ʻia ka umbra-like me ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi kala o nā papa, ka nele o nā flakes ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, a me kahi ʻōpala ʻole. unahi ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka huila palena ʻeleʻele (Pluteus atromarginatus) ʻokoʻa ka ʻili o ka pāpale, he veiny-fibrous, ʻaʻole he fleecy e like me ka p. umber-like.

Pluteus granularis - like loa, hōʻike kekahi mau mea kākau i ka lauoho o ke kumu o ka mea granular ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa i ke kumu laulima o ka mea umbrous. Akā, ʻike nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻāpana o nā macrofeatures e koi wale ʻia ka microscopy no ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia mau ʻano fungal.

Nā kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻatikala: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Kiʻi Microscopy: Pluteus umbrosoides a me P. Chrysaegis, nā moʻolelo hou mai Kina.