Pluteus velvety-legged (Pluteus plautus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka hahau wāwae wāwae velvety (Pluteus plautus)

:

• ʻilihune ʻo Pluteus
• Pluteus boudieri
• Pluteus dryophiloides
• Pluteus punctipes
• Pluteus hiatulus
• Plutey pālahalaha
• Plutey lokomaikaʻi

ʻO ka morphologically, ʻike ʻia ka genus Pluteus e nā kino hua pinepine o ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka pale, a i ʻole i kekahi mau ʻelele me ka pale, nā papa wehe a me ka pauka spore pink. ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus he saprotrophs, akā hiki i kekahi ke hōʻike i ka hana biotrophic, e noho ana ma nā lāʻau make, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka mycorrhiza.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka genus Pluteus e Fries i ka makahiki 1835. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano i pili i kēia ʻano i kēia lā i loko o ka genus Agaricus L. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻauhau o ka genus. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe manaʻo like ʻole o nā kula mycologists i ka nui o kekahi mau ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano taxonomic pākahi. Ma nā ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike like ʻole (ka ʻōnaehana Lange, ka ʻōnaehana Kuhner a me Romagnesi, a me nā mea hou aʻe: ʻo ka ʻōnaehana Orton, ka ʻōnaehana SP Vasser a me ka ʻōnaehana Wellinga), ʻo ka Pluteus plautus a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei he mau hiʻohiʻona macro e hiki ai. e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa kokoke loa: P. Granulatus, P. Semibulbosus, P. Depauperatus, P. Boudieri a me P. Punctipes. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole manaʻo kekahi mau mea kākau iā P.granulatus he ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Pluteus plautus (Weinm.) Gillet, 1876

Ke po'o me ke anawaena o 3 - 6 kenimika, i'o maikai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale he convex me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi ma waena, i ka wā e ulu ai, lilo ia i hoʻopololei, palahalaha me kahi kihi fibrous lahilahi; i loko o nā halo me ka pāpale nui, ua ʻāhu ka ʻaoʻao. He velvety ka ʻili, uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. Ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ka melemele, ʻeleʻele i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele, ma ke kikowaena kahi pāpale o kahi malu ʻeleʻele.

He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke ʻoki ʻia. Nalo ka uhi. Kūleʻa ka ʻono, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke ʻala.

Hymenophore mushroom - lamellar. He manuahi nā papa, ākea, loaʻa pinepine. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, keʻokeʻo lākou, me ka makahiki e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻulaʻula māmā me nā ʻaoʻao māmā.

wawae kikowaena mai 2 a 6 cm ka lōʻihi a mai 0,5 a 1 cm ka laulā, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano cylindrical me kahi mānoanoa liʻiliʻi i ke kumu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pulp o ka wāwae he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, keʻokeʻo ka ʻili me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano velvety, nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka haʻiki.

paʻi spore ākala.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ellipsoid pahee, ovoid 6.5 – 9 × 6 – 7 microns.

ʻO Basidia me nā spores (ʻoiaʻiʻo he 4, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou a pau) a me ka ʻole o ka pā holoʻokoʻa. (2.4 µm/div):

ʻO Basidia ma kahi hoʻomākaukau pā "palapala". (2.4 µm/div):

Cheilocystidia (2.4 µm/div):

Nā mea hoʻopau o ka pileipellis (ma mua o ka pubescent), (2.4 µm/div):

Nā ʻōhua (0.94 µm/div):

ʻO Saprotroph ma ka lepo me nā koena o ka lāʻau make. Hiki i ka velvety-legged whip ke hoʻomohala ma luna o nā lāʻau make nui a liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano deciduous a me nā ʻano coniferous, kanu ʻia ka lāʻau, sawdust, ulu pinepine ma ka lepo i nā ululāʻau a me nā kaiāulu. He keʻokeʻo ka pala i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus, akā ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka dynamics o nā kaʻina palaho. He ākea loa ka māhele ʻāina, loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, me nā mokupuni Pelekane, ma ko mākou ʻāina, ma nā ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. Hiki pinepine. ʻO ka wā hua mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.

ʻAi ʻai ʻole.

Pluteus plautus var. Terrestris Bres. me kahi pāpale velvety ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a hiki i 3 cm ka nui, e ulu ana ma ka lepo.

ʻO ka huila puʻupuʻu (Pluteus semibulbosus)

Ua like loa. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻelua, ʻo ka microscopy wale nō ke kōkua e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona macro, ʻokoʻa ka Pluteus legged velvety-legged mai ka tuberous Pluteus (Pluteus semibulbosus) i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele.

Paʻa mea kākau

Kiʻi: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscopy: Sergey.