ʻO ka mea i ʻike maʻamau ʻia he fever fever, ʻo ka maʻi ahulau pollen kekahi o nā mea maʻamau loa ma Palani. Hoʻopili ia ma kahi o 20% o nā keiki a me 30% o nā mākua, a ke piʻi mau nei kēia mau helu. Hoʻohou i nā pollens allergenic nui loa a me nā hōʻailona pinepine pinepine me Dr Julien Cottet, kauka kauka.

"ʻO nā pollens nā ʻāpana microscopic i hoʻoili ʻia e ke aupuni mea kanu holoʻokoʻa" e wehewehe nei iā Julien Cottet. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia e ka makani, kā lākou pili ʻana me nā maka, nā ʻāʻā o ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlū hanu e kumu i ka nui a liʻiliʻi paha o ka mumū i nā kumuhana maʻi. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻohana mea kanu pollinates i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki, no laila "kue i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole ʻo ka puna wale nō ka manawa pollen! »Hoʻohālikelike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pollens i nā kau maloʻo mai ka pale ʻana o ka ua i ko lākou puehu ʻana i ka lewa ma ke kī ʻana iā lākou i ka honua.

Ke piʻi nei nā maʻi āpau i hoʻokumu ʻia e pollen i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, a ʻike ʻia ua hoʻopili pololei ʻia me ka hoʻomehana honua.

ʻO nā mauʻu e ulu ana i nā mea kanu ulu o ka ʻohana Poaceae. Ma waena o nā mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo:

• cereals - bale, palaoa, ʻoka a me rai -,
• hānai,
• mauʻu mauʻu maoli,
• i kēia manawa,
• a me ka lau nahele i mahi ʻia.

"I kēia manawa ma waena o Palani, pollination lākou mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa me kahi piko ma Mei a me Iune" wehewehe ʻo Dr Cottet. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i nā kula, i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ma ke alanui.

ʻO ka hihia o nā mauʻu

He mana ikaika loa kā ka mauʻu mauʻu.

"Me nā loli a me nā hoʻoilo mālie a mākou i loaʻa ai i kekahi mau makahiki, me ka ʻole o ka hau a me ke anuanu maoli, ke hele nei ka pollination o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka wā ma mua. I kēia makahiki, no ka laʻana, nā pollen mai ka hopena o Pepeluali, "hoʻohui ka loea.

"ʻO Ambrosia kahi mea kanu lau nahele i loaʻa nui ma ka moku ʻo Rhône Alpes, kahi e pollinates i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela" wehewehe i ka loea. ʻO kēia mea kanu, ka mea e palahalaha koke, ua lilo ākea i Palani i nā makahiki he 20 i hala.

Pili ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ragweed ma kahi o 20% o ka poʻe noho ma ke awāwa ʻo Rhône, a 6 a 12% o ka palani holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻi nui loa, hiki i ka ambrosia ke kuleana no ka hoʻouka kaua āpau loa, me ka hānō no hoʻokahi i ʻelua mau kānaka ma ka awelika.

He kakalaioa ka pollen Ragweed a pili pono i ka lole a i ka lauoho holoholona: no laila e makaʻala ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau ke hoʻi mai lākou mai kahi hele wāwae.

No ka ʻohana cuppressaceae ʻo Cypress, e like me thuja a me juniper. "Ua hoʻokumu ākea ma ka hema hikina o Palani, a puni ke Kaiwaenahonua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumulāʻau laha ʻole e hoʻopuka ai i nā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo" wehewehe a Dr Cottet. Hoʻonui ʻia kona wā pollination mai Nowemapa a Malaki, me kahi piko ma Pepeluali, a kuhihewa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi cypress no ke anuanu hoʻoilo.

ʻO Birch, e like me ka hazelnut a i ʻole alder, pili i ka ʻohana betulaceae. "Ma ke ʻano nui o ka ʻākau o Palani, ua pollination nā birches mai Pepeluali a Mei, me kahi piko ma Malaki a me ʻApelila," wahi a ka mea hōʻalo.

Ma kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi i loko o ʻelua mau maʻi āpau i ka birch, e ʻeha pū kekahi mai ka maʻi āpau i kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu (apple, peach, pear, celery, carrot…), ʻōlelo pū mākou no ka "apple-birch syndrome". ʻO Birch kekahi o nā lāʻau allergenic ʻoi loa, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau maʻamau i Palani, e wehewehe ana i ka laha nui o kēia maʻi āpau ma Palani.

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui

"ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā maʻi āpau o ka pollen ʻo ENT a me ka lung" kākau ʻo Dr Cottet. ʻO nā mea maʻi maʻi i ka pollen i pinepine pinepine i ka maʻi maʻi me ka hinuhinu, ka huehue, ka ihu ihu, ka ihu, ka nalowale o ka honi, a me ka conjunctivitis me ke ʻano o ke one i ka maka. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo hay fever. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka puʻu a me ka hānō me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ke kō ʻana.

Pākuʻi kuea

"ʻO ka protein alergenic o kekahi mau pollens (PR10 a me LTP) i loko o nā hua he nui (rosacea, nut, hua exotic ...) ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka maʻalahi pinepine ʻana o ka waha a me ka waha, akā hiki iā lākou ke hele a hiki i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.

Lapaʻau Antihistamine

E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea ʻaʻa, "nā lula hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hōʻailona kemika hōʻailona e like me antihistamines, inhaled a i ʻole nasal corticosteroids a me nā kulu maka e hāʻawi i ke kōkua akā ʻaʻole ia nā mālama curit aetiological".

Desensitization: maʻi pale maʻi

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi wale nō no nā maʻi āpau ka maʻi pale maʻi pale maʻi pale maʻi, a ʻike pū ʻia hoʻi me ka desensitization. "Paipai ʻia e ka WHO, uku ʻia e ka palekana kaiāulu a me nā ʻoihana ʻinikua like, ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ia a ʻae ʻia ka hōʻemi a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ENT a me nā hōʻailona pulmonary, a me ka hoʻemi a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau simptomatik. Hoʻomaikaʻi pū ia i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena o ke keʻa meaʻai. »Hōʻike ʻo Julien Cottet.

ʻO ka desensitization i pollen kekahi o nā mea e ʻoi loa, a ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka awelika 70% ka maikaʻi.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e noi ai e kaupalena i ka waiho ʻana i ka pollen a hoʻēmi i nā pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi. Eia lākou: 

E lewa i kou loko

E hoʻolele i kou wahi i loko no 10 mau minuke ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka hola 9 a me ke ahiahi ma hope o ka 20 pm ʻO kēia mau hola ke anuanu o ka lā a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pollen. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, waiho i nā puka aniani paʻa.

E komo i nā aniani aniani

E komo i nā aniani ʻino - no ka poʻe ʻaʻohe aniani - e pale i nā pollens mai ke kau ʻana i ka conjunctiva a hoʻonāukiuki i ka haehae.

Palaki i kou kapa

E palaki i kou lole ke hoʻi mai ʻoe i ka hale, e hemo i nā pollens i pili iā lākou.

ʻO ka ua i kēlā me kēia pō

E holoi i kēlā me kēia ahiahi a holoi i kou lauoho i ʻole e makaʻu i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pollens i loko o kou wahi moe a me kou uluna.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kāu lole holoi

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i kou holoi lole ma waho.

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ihu i kēlā me kēia ahiahi me ke serum physiological.

Hōʻalo i ka māla

Hōʻalo i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i kāu lau nahele no nā poʻe me nā maʻi ahulau o ka mauʻu.

E kūkākūkā i ka palapala ʻāina kiaʻi pollen

E nīnau pinepine i ka kāleka makaʻala pollen a makaʻala keu ke kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe paha ka makaʻu o ka maʻi āpau.