ʻO nā polyps nā mea ulu maʻamau ma ka uhi o ke kolonā, rectum, ʻōpū, ʻōpū, ihu, sinuses, a me ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā lākou ke ana mai kekahi mau millimeters a i kekahi mau kenimika. ʻOiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, he mau maʻi maʻi maʻamau kēia a asymptomatic pinepine, i kekahi mau mea hiki ke ulu i ke kanesa.

ʻO ka polyp nasal kahi ulu o ka uhi o ka ihu e uhi ana i ka uhi o nā sinuses. ʻO kēia mau maʻi koko, ʻano pinepine a maikaʻi hoʻi, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka bilateral pinepine. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi polyp nasal ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka polyposis sinus sinus, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o nā polyps microscopic i loko o ka uhi o ka ihu a me nā sinuses.

Nā mea pilikino

"He nui nā kumu pilikia no ka polyp nasal," i wehewehe ʻo Kauka Anne Thirot-Bidault, ka oncologist. Hiki ke haʻi ʻia i ka mumū mau o nā sinuses, ka hānō, ka intolerance i ka aspirin. Hoʻomaka ka cystic fibrosis i ka hana polyp. Hiki i kahi predisposition genetic (moʻolelo ʻohana) i kēia hihia ".

Ōuli 

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka polyp nasal e like loa me nā mea o ke anu maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e ʻike ka mea maʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻala, a e ʻeha ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ka ihu stuffy, sneezing mau, ʻoi aku ka huna ʻana o ka mucus a me ka snoring.

Nā hōʻailona

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā corticosteroids kūloko, i loko o kahi ʻōpala, e pīpī ʻia i ka ihu. Kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka palena ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā polyps.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (polypectomy a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i nā polyps) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka endoscope (ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana) i kekahi manawa pono inā ke keʻakeʻa lākou i nā alaloa a i ʻole ke kumu o nā maʻi sinus.

Hiki ke hoʻi hou nā polyps ihu, ke ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, allergy, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.

ʻO nā polyps maʻemaʻe he mau ulu liʻiliʻi e ulu ana mai ka uhi o ka pūpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka urothelium. Hana ʻia kēia mau maʻi koko i nā dysplastic, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā maʻi kanesa.

Ōuli 

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia mau polyps ma ke alo o ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria). Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻā ʻana i ka wā e mimi ana a i ʻole nā ​​koi ʻeha e mimi.

Nā mea pilikino

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻeleʻele e ka puhi ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika (arsenic, pesticides, benzene derivatives, carcinogens industrial). ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka poʻe ma luna o 50, a ʻekolu mau manawa maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

"Inā he koko i loko o ka mimi, e kauoha mua ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo cytobacteriological o ka mimi (ECBU) i mea e hoʻoholo ai i kahi maʻi urinary tract, a laila kahi hoʻāʻo mimi no nā cell abnormal (urine cytology) a me ka bladder fibroscopie. Kauka Anne Thirot-Bidault.

Nā hōʻailona

Ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻeha ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe ma lalo o ke kāmela. Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he transurethral bladder resection (UVRT). A laila, hāʻawi ʻia ka polyp a i ʻole polyps i ke keʻena anatomopathology kahi, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic, e hoʻoholo ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka infiltration a me ka aggressiveness o nā cell (grade). E alakaʻi nā hopena i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

I loko o nā ʻano infiltrating e pili ana i ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū, pono ia e wehe i ke kino me kahi hana ʻoki kaumaha loa (ka cystectomy). 

ʻO ka polyp colorectal kekahi maʻi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia o ke kapa o ke kolonā a i ʻole ka rectum. ʻIke maʻalahi ia i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, i loko o ka ʻāpana digestive.

He loli kona nui - mai 2 millimeters a me kekahi mau kenimika - e like me kona ʻano:

• ʻO ka polyp sessile ke nānā aku me he poʻe pōʻai (e like me ke aniani kiaʻi), kau ʻia ma ka paia o loko o ke kolonā a i ʻole ka rectum;

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā colon polyps

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o kekahi mau colon polyps i ka maʻi kanesa. 

Nā polyps Adenomatous

Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana glandular e laina ana i ka lumen o ka ʻōpū nui. "ʻO kēia ka mea pinepine, wahi a ke kauka. Pili lākou i ka 2/3 o nā polyps a aia i ka mokuʻāina ma mua o ka maʻi kanesa ". Inā ulu lākou, 3 adenomas i 1000 e lilo i mau maʻi maʻi kala. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻi hou. Pono ka nānā ʻana.

Polyps scalloped a serrated paha

ʻO kēia mau polyps adenomatous ke kuleana no ka hapa nui o ka wā maʻi maʻi colon (e loaʻa ana ma waena o ʻelua colonoscopies control) no laila pono ke nānā pono.

ʻO nā ʻano polyps ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā polyps colon, e like me ka hyperplastic polyps (i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui a me nā loli o nā ʻili i loko o ke kaʻe o ke kolonā) ʻaʻole hiki ke holomua i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal.

Nā mea pilikino

Pili pinepine nā colon polyps i ka makahiki, ka ʻohana a i ʻole ka moʻolelo pilikino. "E pili ana kēia ʻano genetic ma kahi o 3% o nā maʻi kanesa," wehewehe ka loea. I kēia hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka polyposis ʻohana a i ʻole maʻi Lynch, kahi maʻi hoʻoilina autosomal dominant, e hōʻike ana he 50% ka pilikia o ka maʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pathology i kāna mau keiki ".

Ōuli 

"ʻO ka hapa nui o nā colon polyps he asymptomatic," hōʻoia ʻo Kauka Anne Thirot-Bidault. Kakaʻikahi, hiki iā lākou ke kumu o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko (rectal bleeding) ".

Nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka hōʻike koʻikoʻi e ʻike ai i kahi colon polyp he colonoscopy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā paia o ke kolonā a, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā forceps, e lawe i kekahi mau laʻana (biopsy) e nānā i nā ʻiʻo.

"ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana, ʻoi loa i ka wā colonoscopy, ʻo ia ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka polyp colon. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, "wahi a kā mākou interlocutor. I ka hihia o nā polyps sessile a i ʻole nā ​​​​polip nui loa, pono e hana ʻia ka wehe ʻana ma ke ʻoki ʻana.

Ma Palani, hāʻawi ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal ma ke kono, i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki, i nā wahine a me nā kāne mai 50 a 74 a ʻaʻohe moʻolelo pilikino a ʻohana paha.