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Ke hāʻule ʻana o ke koko ʻulaʻula
Aia ma waena o 4 a me 5 miliona / mm3 o ke koko ʻulaʻula ke kanaka olakino. I ka wā hāpai ʻana, ʻaʻole like nā kūlana a ua emi ko lākou helu. ʻAʻohe hopohopo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu hopena. ʻO kahi kiʻi o ke kauoha o 3,7 miliona i kēlā me kēia cubic millimeter e mau nei.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei ke koko keʻokeʻo
Pale ke koko keʻokeʻo i ko mākou kino i nā maʻi. ʻElua ʻano: polynuclear (neutrophils, eosinophils a me basophils) a me ka mononuclear (lymphocytes a me monocytes). Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kā lākou uku inā loaʻa, no ka laʻana, ka maʻi a i ʻole nā allergies. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana, no ka laʻana, ke hoʻonui nei i ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo neutrophilic mai 6000 a 7000 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 10. ʻAʻole pono e hopohopo i kēia kiʻi i kūpono ʻia he "abnormal" ma waho o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻOiai e kali ana e ʻike i kāu kauka, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaha a inu nui i ka wai.
Ka emi ʻana o ka hemoglobin: nele i ka hao
ʻO ia ka hemoglobin i hāʻawi i ke koko i kona ʻulaʻula nani. ʻO kēia pūmua i loko o ka puʻuwai o ke koko ʻulaʻula he hao, a kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. Eia nō naʻe, piʻi aʻe nā koi hao i ka wā hāpai ʻoiai ua huki pū ʻia lākou e ka pēpē. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai ʻana o ka makuahine, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi hāʻule o ka pae hemoglobin (emi ma lalo o 11 g no 100 ml). Kapa ʻia kēia ma ka anemia.
Anemia: ka meaʻai e pale aku ai
No ka pale ʻana i kēia hāʻule ʻana o ka hemoglobin, pono e ʻai nā makuahine hāpai i nā meaʻai nui i ka hao (ʻiʻo, iʻa, nā hua maloʻo a me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo). Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka ka hoʻohui hao ma ke ʻano o nā papa.
ʻO nā hōʻailona e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe:
- ʻO ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka anemia he luhi a haʻihaʻi;
- Hiki paha iā ia ke noʻonoʻo a ʻike ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o kona puʻuwai ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
Platelets: nā mea pāʻani nui i ka coagulation
ʻO nā platelets, a i ʻole thrombocytes, ke kuleana nui i ka hoʻopaʻa koko. He mea koʻikoʻi kā lākou helu inā hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi anesthesia: ʻo ka epidural no ka laʻana. ʻO ka emi nui o kā lākou helu platelets e alakaʻi i kahi pilikia o ke koko. I loko o ke kanaka olakino aia ma waena o 150 a me 000 / mm400 o ke koko. He mea maʻamau ka hāʻule o nā platelets i nā makuahine e loaʻa ana i ka toxemia o ka hāpai ʻana (pre-eclampsia). ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā clots (thrombosis). ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ke kūpaʻa ko lākou pae i ka wā hāpai.