Contents
E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ke ahulau o ka maʻi coronavirus, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo hou i ka SARS maʻamau. Akā ke hoʻomau nei nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kānaka, a pono lākou e pale ʻia mai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana pale e pale aku iā ia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena.
ʻO ARVI ka maʻi maʻamau o ke kanaka: pilikia nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki ma kahi o 6-8 mau manawa o ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki; i loko o nā kula kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi i nā makahiki mua a me ka lua o ka hele ʻana (1).
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ulu ʻo SARS i nā keiki me ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana, nāwaliwali e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka meaʻai, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hiamoe, ka nele o ka lā i ke kino.
Ma muli o ka laha nui ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ma o ka lewa a ma o nā mea, hele koke nā keiki i ka maʻi mai kekahi i kekahi ma kahi hui. No laila, noho kekahi hapa o ka hui a papa paha i ka home a maʻi, ʻo nā keiki ikaika wale nō ke koe, nona nā ʻōnaehana pale i kū i ka hahau. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā maʻi e nā maʻi ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kolu o ka lā ma hope o ka maʻi, akā mau ke keiki i ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i ʻelua pule.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka maʻi no kekahi mau hola ma luna o nā ʻili a me nā mea pāʻani. Loaʻa pinepine ka maʻi lua: ʻo ke keiki wale nō i maʻi i hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai e hāʻule hou i ka maʻi like. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono nā mākua e aʻo i kekahi mau lula a wehewehe i kā lākou mau keiki.
Memo i nā mākua no ka pale ʻana i ka SARS i nā keiki
Hiki i nā mākua ke hāʻawi i nā keiki i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, paʻakikī, hoʻomohala haʻuki. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hahai i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ke keiki i ka hui: ma ke kahua pāʻani, ma ka kindergarten. He mea nui e wehewehe i ke keiki i ke ʻano o ka SARS a me ke kumu e hiki ʻole ai, no ka laʻana, ke ʻoki pololei i ke alo o kahi hoalauna (2).
Ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āpau no ka pale ʻana iā SARS i nā keiki i kahi memo no nā mākua. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā keiki maʻi a pale i kāu keiki.
Hoʻomaha piha
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kino o ke kanaka makua e ka hana mau. Inā ma hope o ke kula, hele ke keiki i nā pōʻai, a laila hele i ke kula a moe lohi, ʻaʻohe manawa e ola ai kona kino. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hiamoe a hoʻemi i ka palekana.
Pono ke keiki e haʻalele i ka manawa no ka hoʻomaha, kahi hele mālie, heluhelu puke, hiamoe maikaʻi no nā hola 8.
Nā hana haʻuki
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaha, pono ke keiki e hoʻoikaika kino. ʻAʻole wale kēia e kōkua i ka ulu pono ʻana o ka iwi a me nā ʻiʻo, akā e hoʻoikaika i ke kino.
E koho i kahi ukana ma muli o ka makahiki a me nā makemake o ke keiki. He kūpono ka ʻauʻau no kekahi, a makemake kekahi i nā pāʻani hui a me ka mokomoko. No ka hoʻomaka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka. I ʻole e hoʻomaha ke keiki, e hoʻonoho i kumu hoʻohālike nona, e hōʻike i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ʻaʻole ia he hana luhi, akā he leʻaleʻa pono.
Paʻaumaha
He mea paʻakikī loa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana pehea e ʻaʻahu ai i kahi keiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā loli ke aniau. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana, akā ʻo ka overheating mau a me nā kūlana "greenhouse" ʻaʻole e ʻae i ke kino e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā maoli a me ka mahana.
He ʻokoʻa ko nā keiki a pau i ka wela, e hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o ka pēpē. Inā ho'āʻo ʻo ia e haehae i kona ʻaʻahu, ʻoiai inā maopopo ʻoe ua helu pololei ʻia nā mea a pau, ua wela paha ke keiki.
Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka paʻakikī i ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma ka lumi wela i loko o kahi lumi kiko'īʻole, e waiho i nā keiki me ke kapaʻole no ka manawa pōkole, e ninini i ka wai ma luna o nā wāwae, e hoʻomaha i ka 20 ° C. A laila e hoʻokomo i nā socks mahana. Hiki i nā keiki nui ke lawe i ka ʻauʻau like ʻole, hele wāwae ʻole i ka wā mahana.
Nā kānāwai hoʻomaʻemaʻe
E like me ke kani ʻana o kēia ʻōlelo aʻo, ʻo ka holoi lima me ke kopa e hoʻopau maoli i ka pilikia o nā maʻi he nui. No ka pale ʻana i ka SARS i nā keiki, pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ke alanui, ka hale ʻauʻau, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
Inā ua maʻi ke keiki a i ʻole kekahi o ka ʻohana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kīʻaha a me nā kāwele hoʻokaʻawale nona i ʻole e hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka.
ʻO ka ea a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole paʻa loa nā maʻi maʻi i ke kaiapuni, akā pilikia lākou no kekahi mau hola. No laila, i loko o nā lumi pono ʻoe e hana mau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka ventilate i ka hale. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā disinfectants ma ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i ka wai holoi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoikaika no ka sterility piha, hoʻopilikia wale kēia i ka ʻōnaehana immune.
Nā Kuleana Hoʻokahi
Hoʻopili pinepine nā keiki i kekahi i kekahi ma muli o ka naʻaupō. Hehu lākou a ʻaʻu kekahi i kekahi me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e uhi i ko lākou mau maka me ko lākou mau lima. E wehewehe i ke kumu e mālama ʻia ai kēia lula: ʻaʻole ia he pono ʻole, akā he pōʻino no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ina ua ma'i mua kekahi a me ka sneezing, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke loa iā ia, i ʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi.
E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i pūʻolo lima lima hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine iā lākou. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻopā mau i kou maka me kou mau lima.
E waiho i ke keiki ma ka hale
Inā maʻi ke keiki, pono e haʻalele iā ia ma ka home, ʻoiai inā he maʻalahi nā hōʻailona. Loaʻa paha iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana pale kino ikaika a ʻae maʻalahi i ka maʻi maʻi. Akā, i ka hiki ʻana mai i ka hui, e hoʻopilikia ia i nā keiki nāwaliwali e "hāʻule i lalo" no ʻelua pule.
Inā ua hoʻomaka kahi maʻi maʻi SARS ma kahi māla a kula paha, a laila inā hiki, pono ʻoe e noho ma ka home. No laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, a e pau koke ke ahulau.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā kauka e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka SARS i nā keiki
ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻAʻohe o ka paʻakikī o ke keiki, inā e maʻi nā mea a pau a puni, e hāʻule nō hoʻi kona palekana.
No laila, i ka hōʻailona mua o SARS, hoʻokaʻawale i ke keiki ma ka home, mai lawe iā ia i ka hui. Kāhea i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a pale i nā pilikia (3). Hiki i kahi SARS maʻalahi ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino o ka māmā inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e kūʻē iā SARS i nā keiki
E like me ke kānāwai, hiki i ke kino o ke keiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ikaika. Akā, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻokoʻa nā keiki a pau, e like me kā lākou mau pale. A ʻo ka lua, hiki i ka ARVI ke hāʻawi i kahi pilikia. A maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ka ʻole o ka antibiotic. I ʻole e alakaʻi i kēia, kuhikuhi pinepine nā kauka i kekahi mau lāʻau e kōkua i ke kino o ke keiki palupalu e lanakila ai i kahi maʻi maʻi.
1. "Corilip NEO"
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hana metabolic e SCCH RAMS. ʻO ke ʻano maʻemaʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka vitamin B2 a me ka lipoic acid, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻala i nā mākua koi loa. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea hana ma ke ʻano o nā kukui, no laila ua maʻalahi iā lākou e mālama i kahi keiki hou. Inā ʻoi aku ka makahiki o ke keiki, a laila e pono ai kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau - Korilip (me ka ʻole o ka prefix "NEO").
ʻO ka hana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hopena paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā waikawa amino. ʻO Corilip NEO, me he mea lā, hoʻoikaika i ke kino e hoʻoneʻe i kona mau ikaika āpau e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi. I ka manawa like, hōʻoia ka mea hana i ka palekana piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā pēpē.
2. “Kagocel”
Ua ʻike ʻia ka antiviral agent. ʻAʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻaʻole wale no nā pākeke, akā no nā keiki mai 3 mau makahiki. E hōʻike ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kona pono a hiki i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe (mai ka lā 4 o ka maʻi), kahi i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia mai kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohiki ka mea hana e lilo i mea maʻalahi i nā hola 24-36 mua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka intake. A ua ʻoki ʻia nā pilikia o ka maʻi me nā pilikia.
3. “IRS-19”
Ua like ke kani me ka inoa o ka mokulele hakaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea hakakā kēia - ua hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e luku i nā maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ka nasal spray, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia mai 3 mau mahina, hoʻokahi hue no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
Kāohi ʻo "IRS-19" i nā maʻi mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o ke kino o ka pēpē, luku i nā pathogens, hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies a kōkua i ke kino e ola wikiwiki. ʻAe, no ka hoʻomaka, e maʻalahi ka hanu i ka hola mua o ka hoʻohana.
4. “Broncho-Munal P”
ʻO kahi mana o ka huahana o ka inoa hoʻokahi, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻōpio ʻōpio - mai ʻeono mahina a 12 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ka ʻeke e kōkua ka lāʻau i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he manawa kēia e pale aku ai i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Pehea e hana ai: ʻO nā lysates bacterial (mau ʻāpana o nā cell bacteria) e hoʻāla i nā keʻena o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hana ai i nā interferon a me nā antibodies. Hōʻike nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hiki ke papa mai 10 mau lā a hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole maopopo ka nui o ka manawa (a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau) i kēlā me kēia hihia.
5. “Relenza”
ʻAʻole ka ʻano antivirus maʻamau. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau ma ke ʻano he pauda no ka inhalation. Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka influenza A a me B.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, koe naʻe nā preschoolers: ʻo ka makahiki a hiki i 5 mau makahiki he contraindication. Ma ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Relenza ʻaʻole wale no ka mālama ʻana, akā ma ke ʻano he mea pale.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
I ka makahiki hea e hoʻomaka ai ka pale ʻana iā SARS?
He aha ka hana inā e alakaʻi mau ana ka pale ʻana i ka SARS (paʻakikī, dousing, etc.) i ke anu?
No ka pale ʻana i ka ARVI i ke kau anuanu i nā kindergarten a me nā kula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma ka home?
ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi nui nā hana pale e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi: holoi lima lima, hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki maʻi, hoʻokō i ke aupuni ventilation.
ʻAʻole paʻa ka pale ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi viral i kēia lā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā maʻi hanu āpau. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i ka 100% ka palekana mai kahi maʻi viral, no ka mea hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻololi a hoʻololi.
Kumuwaiwai o
- Influenza a me SARS i nā keiki / Shamsheva OV, 2017
- ʻO nā maʻi viral respiratory acute: etiology, diagnostics, modern view on treatment / Denisova AR, Maksimov ML, 2018
- Ka pale ʻole o nā maʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi / Kunelskaya NL, Ivoilov AY, Kulagina MI, Pakina VR, Yanovsky VV, Maculin AI, 2016