Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda)

• Lacrimaria velvety;
• Ua manaʻo ʻo Lacrimaria;
• Psathyrella velutina;
• Lacrimaria waimaka;
• Lacrimaria velvety.

Ka wehewehe waho

ʻO ke kino hua o ka psatirella velvety he wāwae pāpale. ʻO nā pāpale o kēia haʻuki he 3-8 cm ke anawaena, i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he hemispherical lākou, i kekahi manawa he bele. I loko o nā halo makua, lilo ka pāpale i convex-prostrate, velvety i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā koena o ka moena. He fibrous ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale. I kekahi manawa ua wrinkled nā pāpale o ka velvety psatirella, hiki ke ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, melemele-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ocher-brown i ke kala. ʻO ka waena o kēia mau halo he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Hiki i ka wāwae o ka psatirella velvety mai 2 a 10 knm ka lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 knm ke anawaena. ʻO ke ʻano o ka wāwae he cylindrical ka nui. Mai loko mai, nele ka wāwae, hoʻonui iki i ke kumu. ʻO kona ʻano he fibrous-felt, a he keʻokeʻo ke kala. He ʻeleʻele ke kala. He apo parapedic nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, e nalowale ana i ka wā.

He keokeo ke kala o ka mushroom pulp, he melemele i kekahi manawa. Ma ke kumu o ka wāwae, ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo. Ma keʻano laulā, he palupalu ka pulp o kēia ʻano mushroom, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai.

ʻO ka hymenophore o ka psatirella velvety he lamellar. ʻO nā papa ma lalo o ka pāpale e pili ana i ka ʻili o ka wāwae, loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula hina a loaʻa pinepine. I nā kino hua oʻo, lilo nā papa i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele, a loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao māmā. I nā kino hua ʻole, ʻike ʻia nā kulu ma nā papa.

ʻO ka pauka spore o velvety psatirella he kala ʻulaʻula-violet. ʻO nā spores he lemon-like, warty.

ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana

Hoʻomaka ka hua o ka psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) i Iulai, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā halo hoʻokahi o kēia ʻano, a piʻi nui kāna hana i ʻAukake a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa.

Mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i ʻOkakopa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka psatirella velvety ma nā wahi i hui ʻia, deciduous a me nā wahi ākea, ma nā lepo (ʻoi aku ka nui o ke one), ma ka mauʻu, kokoke i nā alanui, ma nā lāʻau popopo, kokoke i nā ala ulu lāʻau a me nā alanui, ma nā paka a me nā ʻāpana. , ma na kihapai a me na ilina. ʻAʻole hiki pinepine ke hālāwai me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ma ko mākou ʻāina. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā psatirells velvety i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.

ʻAi ʻai

Aia ka Psatirella velvety i ka helu o nā halo e hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana hou ia no ka kuke ʻana i nā papa ʻelua. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kēia halo no 15 mau minuke, a ninini ʻia ka hupa. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i ka ulu ʻana o ka mushroom e hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia ka velvety psatirrella.

ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou

I ka nana aku, ua like ka psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella lacrymabunda) me ka pulupulu psatyrella (Psathyrella cotonea). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻelua, a he keʻokeʻo ke ʻano ʻole. Ulu nui ka cotton psatirrella ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo, ʻike ʻia e kahi hymenophore me nā papa ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Psatirella velvety i kekahi manawa he ʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā halo Lacrimaria (Lacrymaria), i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latin ma ke ʻano he "waimaka". Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa i ka haʻuki no ka mea i loko o nā kino hua ʻōpio, nā kulu wai, like loa me nā waimaka, e hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā papa o ka hymenophore.