Huipuʻu kala gula (Pluteus chrysophaeus)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- ʻAno: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus chrysophaeus (pluteus kala gula)
- Plyutey gula-ʻeleʻele
- Pluteus galeroid
- Pluteus melemele-māmā
- Pluteus xanthophaeus
:
- ʻO Agaricus chrysophaeus
- ʻO Agaricus crocatus
- ʻO Agaricus leoninus var. chrysophaeus
- Hyporrhodius chrysophaeus
- Pluteus melemele-māmā
- Pluteus galeroid
- Pluteus xanthophaeus
Ke po'o: liʻiliʻi i ka nui, hiki ke anawaena mai 1,5 a 4, emi pinepine a hiki i 5 kenimika. ʻO ke ʻano he convex-prostrate a conical paha, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale maʻemaʻe i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻo ke kala he melemele sinapi, ocher, ocher-olive a i ʻole brownish, ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, aia paha me nā wrinkles radial-net liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā veins. Ma nā ʻaoʻao me ka makahiki, lilo ia i streaked, māmā, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula melemele māmā. ʻAʻole ʻiʻo nui ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka pāpale o kahi kuha kala gula.
papa: wehe, pinepine, laula. I loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻulaʻula melemele liʻiliʻi, huli i ka ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki mai nā spores i kahe.
wawae: 2-6 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki ke mānoanoa mai 0,2 a 0,5 cm. ʻO ke kumu ke kikowaena, ʻo ke ʻano he cylindrical ka nui, hoʻonui iki i ke kumu. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻili o ka wāwae i ka melemele a i ʻole ka ʻula. Ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu o kēia halo, ʻike pinepine ʻoe i kahi ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo (mycelium).
He maʻalahi ka wāwae i ka hoʻopā ʻana, fibrous i ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia e kahi pulp paʻa loa.
apo ʻaʻole, ʻaʻohe meheu o kahi uhi huna.
Pulp māmā, keʻokeʻo, hiki ke loaʻa me kahi ʻulaʻula melemele-hina, ʻaʻohe ʻono a me ka ʻala, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ka malu i ka wā o ka pōʻino mechanical (ʻoki, haki, ʻeha).
pauda spore ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.
He laumania ke ano o na spores, ovoid, laula ellipsoidal i ke ano, a hiki ke poepoe wale ia. ʻO kā lākou mau ana he 6-7 * 5-6 microns.
ʻO ka huila kala gula no ka ʻāpana o saprotrophs, ulu nui ma luna o nā kumu a i ʻole ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau deciduous i hāʻule i ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia haʻuki ma nā koena o nā elms, i kekahi manawa poplars, ʻoka, maples, lehu a i ʻole beeches. He mea hoihoi ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka huila ʻulaʻula ma luna o ka lāʻau ola a ma nā kumu lāʻau make. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano haʻo ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, me ko mākou ʻāina. Ma Asia, hiki ke loaʻa ka huila kala gula ma Georgia a me Iapana, a ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau - ma Morocco a me Tunisia. ʻOiai ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole loa kēia ʻano haʻuki, ma ko mākou ʻāina hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Samara (a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Samara).
Ke hoʻomau nei ka hua ʻana o ka kuha kala gula mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela (Iune) a i ka waena waena (ʻOkakopa).
ʻO ka huila ʻulaʻula (Pluteus chrysophaeus) no ka helu o nā haʻi liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia, akā hiki ke ʻai. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe ʻohi halo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili kūhelu e pili ana i ka ʻona.
Hiki ke ʻano like ka kuha kala gula ma kona ʻano melemele, ʻocher-olive me nā kuha melemele ʻē aʻe, e like me:
- ʻO ka huila liona melemele (Pluteus leoninus) - ʻoi aku ka nui.
- ʻO Fenzl's whip (Pluteus fenzlii) - ʻike ʻia e ke alo o ke apo ma ka wāwae.
- ʻO ka hahau ʻulaʻula (Pluteus chrysophlebius) – ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
I nā ʻulaʻula, ua like ia me Pluteus phlebophorus.
E like me ka mea maʻamau i ka mycology, aia kekahi huikau nomenclature. E heluhelu e pili ana i nā pilikia me nā inoa Pluteus chrysophlebius a me Pluteus chrysophaeus ma ka ʻatikala Pluteus chrysophlebius.
Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i ka inoa "Pluteus leoninus" ma ke ʻano he synonym no "Pluteus chrysophaeus", akā naʻe, ʻo "Pluteus leoninus" ʻaʻole ia he "Lion-yellow slug", he homonym.
ma ka taxonomy, ka inoa o ka auhau olaola i like like me kekahi (a i like paha me ka spelling i hiki ke manao ia e like me ka orthographically), aka ma ke ano o ka inoa like ole.
Pluteus leoninus sensu Mea Mele (1930), Imai (1938), Romagn. (1956) he inoa homoni no Pluteus leoninus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm. 1871 – Plyutey liona-melemele.
Ma waena o nā homonyms ʻē aʻe (spelling match) pono ia e helu ʻia:
Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Fay. (1889) – no ka genus Fiber (Inocybe sp.)
ʻO Pluteus chrysophaeus sensu Metrod (1943) kahi huaʻōlelo like no Pluteus romellii Britz. 1894 – Plutey Romell
Pluteus chrysophaeus auct. – synonym no Pluteus phlebophorus (Ditmar) P. Kumm. 1871 – Plutey veiny