ʻO ka lana keʻokeʻo (Amanita nivalis) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lana keʻokeʻo (Amanita nivalis)

• Amanitopsis nivalis;
• Amanita vaginata var. Nivalis.

ʻO ka lana keʻokeʻo hau (Amanita nivalis) no ka ʻāpana o nā halo mai ka ʻohana Amanitaceae, ka ʻohana Amanita.

Ka wehewehe waho

ʻO Mushroom Snow-white float (Amanita nivalis) he kino hua i loko o ka pāpale a me ka wāwae. ʻO ka pāpale o kēia mushroom a hiki i ka 3-7 cm ke anawaena, i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpala ʻōpio ua ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano bele, e lilo i convex-prostrate a i ʻole convex wale nō. Ma ka waena o ka pāpale, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu - he tubercle. Ma kona ʻaoʻao waena, ʻoi aku ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale o ka lana keʻokeʻo hau, akā ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole like ʻole, ribbed. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, akā he ʻulaʻula māmā i waenakonu.

Hōʻike ʻia ka wāwae o kahi lana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ka lōʻihi o 7-10 cm a me ke anawaena o 1-1.5 cm. He cylindrical kona ʻano, hoʻonui iki ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu. I loko o nā halo ʻoi ʻole, paʻa loa ka wāwae, akā i kona oʻo ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā lua a me nā lua i loko. Hōʻike ʻia ka wāwae o nā lana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻōpio e ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele mālie, lilo i hina hina.

ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻono a ʻono paha ka pulp mushroom. Me ka pōʻino mechanical, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ka pulp o ke kino hua o ka fungus i kona kala, koe keʻokeʻo.

Ma ka ʻili o ke kino hua o kahi lana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā koena o kahi pale, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi Volvo keʻokeʻo a ākea ākea. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu ʻaʻohe ʻano apo o nā ʻano halo. Ma ka pāpale o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā flakes keʻokeʻo, akā i ka ʻōʻo ʻana o nā halo ua nalowale lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻike.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hymenophore o ka lana keʻokeʻo (Amanita nivalis) e kahi ʻano lamellar. ʻO kāna mau mea - nā papa, aia pinepine, kūʻokoʻa, hoʻonui nui i nā kihi o ka pāpale. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu, haiki loa nā papa, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole.

He keʻokeʻo ka pauka spore, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka pore microscopic ma waena o 8-13 microns. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ke ʻano, ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, loaʻa nā kulu fluorescent i ka nui o 1 a i ʻole 2 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale mushroom he microcells, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka laulā o 3 microns, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 25 microns.

ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana

Loaʻa ka lana keʻokeʻo hau ma nā lepo ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau, ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau. Aia i ka helu o nā mycorrhiza-formers. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia ʻano halo ma nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia halo i nā ululāʻau deciduous, akā i kekahi manawa ulu ia i nā ululāʻau hui. Ma nā mauna hiki ke ulu ma nā kiʻekiʻe o ka 1200 m. He mea kakaikahi ka halawai ana me ka lana hau-keokeo ma ko kakou aina, kakaikahi i ikeia a maikai ole i ka ikeia e ka poe epekema. ʻO ka hua ikaika o nā halo o kēia ʻano mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Loaʻa ia ma our country, ko mākou ʻāina, ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa (ʻEnelani, Switzerland, Kelemānia, Suedena, Palani, Latvia, Belarus, Estonia). Eia kekahi, ulu ka lana keʻokeʻo hau ma Asia, ma ka Altai Territory, Kina a me Kazakhstan. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ulu kēia ʻano halo ma Greenland.

ʻAi ʻai

ʻO ka lana keʻokeʻo hau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia, akā liʻiliʻi ka mea i aʻo ʻia, no laila, manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻohi ʻohi ʻai he mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, akā kakaikahi loa.

ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou

ʻO nā ʻano halo ʻē aʻe e like me ka lana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a aia lākou a pau i ke ʻano o ka conditionally edible. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka lana keʻokeʻo hau (Amanita nivalis) mai nā ʻano lele ʻē aʻe ma ka loaʻa ʻole o ke apo kokoke i ke kumu.

Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo

No ka genus Amanitopsis Roze ka lana keʻokeʻo hau. Hiki i nā kino hua o kēia ʻano ke nui a me ka nui. I loko o nā halo ʻoi ʻole, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o ke kumu a me ka pāpale i loko o kahi uhi maʻamau, e wehe piha ʻia i ka wā e oʻo ai nā kino hua. Mai ia mea, ma ke kumu o ke kumu o ka haʻiki, he Volvo mau mau, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi leo nui, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano ʻeke. I loko o nā haloo makua o kahi lana keʻokeʻo hau, e nalowale paha ka Volvo. Akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka uhi pilikino ma ia mau halo, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻohe apo kokoke i ke kumu.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pāpale o kahi lana keʻokeʻo hau mai ka wāwae. Loaʻa paha nā warts ma kāna cuticle, he mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka cuticle ʻoi aku ka lahilahi.