Contents
Pisolithus tintorius (Pisolithus tinctorius)
- Pisolitus kumu ʻole
- Lycoperdon capitatum
- Pisolithus arhizus
- Scleroderma kala
- Pisolitus kumu ʻole;
- Lycoperdon capitatum;
- Pisolithus arhizus;
- Scleroderma kala.
Ka wehewehe waho
He nui loa nā kino hua o ka pisolitus rootless, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 a 20 cm, a me ke anawaena o 4 a 11 (i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i 20) cm. .
Hōʻike ʻia ka pseudopod o kēia haʻuki e ka lōʻihi o 1 a 8 cm a me ke anawaena o kahi o 2-3 cm. He aʻa hohonu, fibrous a ʻoʻoleʻa loa. I nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ua hōʻike nāwaliwali ia, a i nā mea makua e lilo ia i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole, hoʻopailua.
ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana
Ma mua, ua helu ʻia ʻo Pisolithus tinctorius mushroom ma ke ʻano he cosmopolitan mushroom, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale nā wahi ma waho o ka Arctic Circle. Ke hoʻoponopono hou ʻia nei nā palena noho o kēia haʻuki, no ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi o kāna mau subspecies, no ka laʻana, ma ka Hemisphere Hema a me nā tropics. Ma ke kumu o kēia ʻike, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia aia ka pisolitus dye ma ka ʻāina o ka Holarctic, akā ʻo kāna mau ʻano i loaʻa ma ʻApelika Hema a me Asia, Central Africa, Australia, a me New Zealand e pili ana i nā ʻano pili. Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ka pisolithus dye ma Western Siberia, ma ka Hikina Hikina a me ka Caucasus. ʻO ka manawa o ka hua ʻoi loa i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka o ka hāʻule. Ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻoulu nui ka pisolithus i ka wai ʻawaʻawa a me ka lepo ʻilihune, ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ululāʻau, e ulu mālie, ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā quarries lohi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau halo ma nā ʻano ʻano lepo pōhaku. Kakaʻikahi ka ulu ʻana ma nā ululāʻau i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e ke kanaka. Hiki ke hana i ka mycorrhiza me ka birch a me nā lāʻau coniferous. He mycorrhiza mua ia me ka eucalyptus, poplars a me nā ʻoka.
ʻAi ʻai
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻohi halo i ka pisolithus tint he halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, akā ʻōlelo kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā kino hua ʻole o kēia mau halo.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā halo o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he mea kanu ʻenehana, kahi e loaʻa ai ka wai melemele.
ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pisolitus dye, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi gleba multi-chamber i loko, hiki i nā mea ʻohi haʻi ke hoʻokaʻawale koke i kēia mau halo mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe kino hua ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano halo.
Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo
The generic name of the described mushroom comes from two words that have Greek roots: pisos (which means “peas”) and lithos (translated into as “stone”). Pisolithus dye contains a special substance called triterpene pizosterol. It is isolated from the fruiting body of the fungus and used for the production of drugs that can effectively fight active tumors.
Hiki i ka Pisolitus dyer ke ulu ma luna o nā ʻāina ʻakika a me nā mea ʻai ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano maikaʻi i nā fungi o kēia ʻano i ka waiwai kaiaola nui no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka mahi ʻana i nā ululāʻau ma nā wahi me nā lepo i loaʻa nā pilikia technogenic. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano haʻuki like no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau ma nā lua a me nā lua.