ʻAʻole hua ʻo Quince i ka hua: pua ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻohe ovary - he aha ka mea e hana ai?

Ka pae pololei

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka seedling i koho ʻia no ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻa ma kahi hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi mea kanu makahiki me kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me ka ʻāpana ea, a i ʻole he ʻelua makahiki. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana aʻa paʻa, kanu ʻia me kahi clod maoli o ka honua, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi aʻa hāmama, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kona kūlana, ʻaʻole ia he hewa. Pono ke aʻa e olakino, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole e maloʻo nā aʻa liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi ma mua, i ka hāʻule ʻana pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka manawa e kanu ai i ʻelua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ʻekolu pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, i loaʻa i nā aʻa ka manawa e aʻa ai a hoʻokumu ʻia. inā ʻaʻole nā ​​aʻa hou, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma mua o kēlā (a i ke kanu ʻana i ka puna mai ka hāʻule), hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu. Pono e ʻeli maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo ma kahi bayonet shovel, a i ʻole hohonu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā aʻa āpau, hoʻohui i ka compost a i ʻole humus, superphosphate a me ka potassium nitrate. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Quince ma ka lepo momona, noho liʻiliʻi lākou ma nā ʻāina one māmā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hua, ʻoiai ke komo i ka wā hua ma mua.

ʻEli ākea ka lua no ka quince, akā ʻaʻole hohonu loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole ulu hohonu kona aʻa, makemake e ulu kokoke i ka ʻili. ʻO ka nui maʻamau a hiki i ka hapalua mika ka hohonu a 90 - 100 cm ke anawaena.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papa o ka pālolo ma lalo o ka lua, a kau ʻia kahi hoʻolako lōʻihi o nā mea kanu nitrogen (compost a humus) ma luna, pono e mau no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Mai luna mai, kāpīpī ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ka ʻāina māla, kau ʻia nā aʻa pololei a uhi ʻia lākou i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka maikaʻi loa o ka honua i nā aʻa. Hāʻawi ka wai nui i kēia, 2-3 mau bākeke wai e ninini ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia seedling.

I ka pau ʻana o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka pae grafting i 3 cm ma lalo o ka ʻili honua. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi lāʻau hou i kahi mākia ikaika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i waenakonu o ka lua, a laila e uhi ʻia ka honua a puni me ka compost, peat, humus, a i ʻole mauʻu wale nō. I ka pūnāwai, lawa ka papa 5-centimeter, a i ka hāʻule ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ʻelua mau mānoanoa.

ʻO kaʻokiʻana i kahi lāʻau no ka makahiki mua a me ka lua he mea nui loa ia no kona hoʻokumuʻana, hanaʻia i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ke kanu kūpono ke kī i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o ka mea kanu, inā ʻae maikaʻi ʻia, loaʻa ka mālama pono, a laila e hoʻomaka ka hua i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā mau makahiki.

Video "Ke ulu nei"

Mai ke wikiō e aʻo ai ʻoe pehea e ulu pono ai i kēia kumulāʻau hua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka huaʻai

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka pua quince i ke kolu a i ʻole ʻehā o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana iā ia ma ka pūnaewele, akā inā paha e alakaʻi kēia i ke ʻano o nā hua ma muli o nā kumu. ʻAʻole momona kēia moʻomeheu iā ia iho a i ʻole ka momona ponoʻī, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe loea.

ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua māhele ʻia nā mea kanu i ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻo ka pollen mai kahi lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole e pono ai no ka pollination kūpono. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano o kēia wā i ka cross-pollination, e like me nā noi a kā lākou mea hana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka quince bush a i ʻole ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi hua me ka ʻenehana mahiʻai kūpono. I kēia hihia, hiki i ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻano quince ʻokoʻa ma kahi kokoke a i ʻole grafting ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi hiki ke mālama i ke kūlana. I kekahi manawa, hoʻopili ʻia ka quince i kahi pea e ulu ana ma ka pā, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua o nā mea kanu ʻelua. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe noho kauwela no ka cross-pollination ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻohana mamao o ka quince ma kahi wahi - nā lāʻau ʻāpala a me nā pears, akā ua ʻike paha lākou i kahi ʻano momona maoli.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe i pua ai ka quince, ʻaʻole i hua ʻia, hiki ke hōʻino i ka hau i nā pistils a me nā stamens. No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka nānāʻana i loko o nā pua. Akā ʻo ke kumu, ʻo ka hau i pā i ka cone ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka cone ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia ai nā lau, a ua loaʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu ka palupalu palupalu a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e kokoke ana e wehe me nā lau mua. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o Quince, ke ʻoi aku ka awelika o ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o +17 degere ma waho, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻihoʻi hou i kēia manawa (Mei, a i ʻole Iune), no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo ka poʻe e hiki ke hōʻino i nā pua.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻōpuʻu i ka lau a me nā hua i ka hāʻule (ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa) a me ka pūnāwai (Malaki - Mei), ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i waho. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka manawa, ulu nā pua mai nā axils o kekahi mau lau. No laila, aia nā ʻōpuʻu hua, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a palupalu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau, hiki i ka hau ke hōʻino iā lākou. Inā hiki mai ke anu i ʻOkakopa, a laila mau ka hana nui no ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka hau hoʻi ke hōʻino iā ia. ʻAʻole makehewa ka nānā ʻana o nā māla ʻike i ka mahana o ka ea, mākaukau ma ʻApelila a i ʻole Mei e mālama i nā lālā lāʻau ma ka fumigation e pale iā lākou mai ka hau me ka uahi.

Nui nā māla i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka haki ʻana o ka pua e hana i kahi mālama pale no nā maʻi a me nā parasites, i kapa ʻia ʻo Blue spraying. ʻO ka wai ʻo Bordeaux, he ʻulaʻula uliuli maikaʻi, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa, hoʻihoʻi kēia i hope no kekahi manawa i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki mai ka manawa cone ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope iki, a laila e kāpae i nā hau hoʻi. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i nā pua e hiki mai ana, e like me ka bonus a i ʻole ka hopena ʻaoʻao i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

Nā kūlana ulu

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua laha ka quince ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai Transcaucasia, ulu maikaʻi ia ma ke Kaiwaenahonua, Hikina Hema a me Southwest Asia, noho nā lāʻau hihiu a me nā lāʻau ma nā kapa o nā muliwai, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, makemake ʻo ia i ka nui o ka lā, ʻae maikaʻi i ka wela a ʻaʻole hua i ka hua i ka maloʻo. Ma ka home ma kā mākou mau ʻāpana, hana mākou i nā kūlana kūpono iā ia - ka pālolo, ka lepo momona mālama ʻia (ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo acidic a me ka paʻakai), kahi lā. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke kauwela a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kauwela, ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻolale e hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻano mua o ke anuanu e hiki ke ola i nā hau hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi, a ʻo kā lākou mea kanu i ka hopena o Kepakemapa.

He lāʻau wiwo ʻole ʻo Quince, e ulu ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina one, nele i ka wai, akā e pilikia ka maikaʻi o ka hua. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i ka lāʻau, a laila e liʻiliʻi ka hua a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka viscous.

No laila, pono e hoʻoinu ʻia, a i kēlā me kēia manawa e ninini i ʻelua mau bākeke wai ma nā aʻa, a pono nā kumulāʻau nui makua i nā mea ʻehā.

I mea e loaʻa ai i nā lālā a me nā huaʻai ka nui o ka lā, pono e nānā ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau, e ʻoki mau i kēlā mau lālā makemake e ulu i loko o ka lei aliʻi, nā mea e uhi ana i ko lākou mau hoalauna mai ka lā. Pono e mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ʻelima mau mika mai nā kumu lāʻau nui a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻē aʻe i ʻole e peʻe i ko lākou malu. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau kūlana āpau, a me nā lula agrotechnical, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a hiki i kahi lāʻau makua ke lawe mai 40 a 150 kg i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ovaries ma nā lālā o nā makahiki like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka periodicity.

ʻO ke wikiō "Blooming"

Mai ke wikiō e aʻo ai ʻoe i ka hana ʻana o ka ovary ma kēia kumulāʻau.