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No ka champignon genus ka ʻaha ʻahu ua. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia lākou ma mua o nā ʻelele kahiko o kēia ʻohana. ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻili o ka pāpale ua, uhi ʻia me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me nā spines a i ʻole nā nila. Ma muli o ka nui o nā spores e like me ka pauda i hana ʻia i loko o ka haʻiki, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka lepo, ka ʻōhuhi paka a i ʻole ka halo paka. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻaʻahu ua ma nā ululāʻau a ulu maikaʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano lepo.
Ma hea e loaʻa ai a i ke kau hea?
Loaʻa ka puffball mushroom ma nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, ma nā lau nahele, nā kula, nā ʻāʻī, nā kihi o ka ululāʻau, a me nā kīhāpai. Ke ulu nei lākou ma nā hui, akā i kekahi manawa e ulu nā ʻano hoʻokahi. Manaʻo maikaʻi ka ʻaʻahu ua like me ka pea ma nā kumu popopo o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous.
ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano halo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka puffball. ʻO ka halo he pōpō paʻa keʻokeʻo, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻike ʻia kahi pseudopod, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻāpana o ke kino o ka haʻiki. I ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, wehe ka ua i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pāpale, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā spores he nui. Lawe ka makani i nā spores i nā wahi kokoke a i kahi mamao, no laila e hoʻopuehu nā haʻuki i nā wahi hou.
Ma nā ʻāina mahana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻaʻahu ua i ka hopena o Mei. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e hōʻiliʻili nā mea ʻohi halo iā lākou mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka nahele i ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka ua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā halo o kēia ʻano ʻano e hoʻopili ikaika i ka wai mai ka lepo. Ma hope koke o ka ua, pehu nā ʻaʻahu ua like me ka jeli.
Nā ʻano halo puffball ʻai
Hiki ke ʻai ka hapa nui o nā ʻaʻahu ua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi nuance koʻikoʻi - hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo i ke keʻokeʻo. He ʻala maikaʻi ko ke kapa uaina ʻōpio, ʻono maikaʻi a me ke ʻano maʻalahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole ʻohi ʻia nā ʻahu ua.
kanaka nunui
Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻahu ua nui (lat. Langermannia gigantea) i ka golovach a i ʻole ka halo nui ma muli o kona nui nui. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā kula, nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau deciduous. Ma waena o Rūsia, he kakaikahi kēia ʻano ʻano lole ua.
ʻO ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi kapa ua hiki ke piʻi i 8 kg, a hiki ke anawaena a hiki i 50 cm. Ma waho, he pōpō nui ka halo. Hiki ke palahalaha iki ke kino. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he laumania a i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili e like me ka flake. He keʻokeʻo ke kala ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ia, lilo ia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo lepo. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pulp he crumbly, palupalu loa.
kinona like
Ua loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kino hua, e like me ka pear. Hiki ke ulu ka halo i 4-5 cm, a ma ka ʻāpana ākea, hiki i ke anawaena o ka pāpale ke hiki i 7-9 cm.
Ua uhi ʻia ke kino hua o ka ʻaʻahu ua like ʻole me ka ʻili pālua, he pseudopod pōkole. ʻO ka ʻiʻo waho o kahi ʻōpala ʻōpio he ʻili, ʻoi, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, uhi ʻia me nā unahi, nā māwae. Ke oʻo ka haʻuki, hāʻule nā ʻōpuʻu, māhā ka ʻili o waho, a lilo ka ʻili o loko i hina-ʻeleʻele a melemele paha. Ma hope o kēia, wehe ʻia ka pūpū o loko, e uhi ana i nā spores.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui o ka fibrous i loko o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio e kahi keʻokeʻo i haʻi ʻia, ʻala loa, akā insipid i ka ʻono. ʻO ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu ua like me ka pear mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa.
kākalaioa
Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻahu ua prickly (lat. Lycoperdon perlatum) he momi. ʻO nā inoa kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka prosaic - needle, blackberry. ʻAʻole nui ka spiny mushroom - ulu a hiki i 4 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 7 knm ke anawaena. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu ua he ʻano pear, palahalaha iki.
Ua uhi ʻia ke kino hua me kahi membrane spiny a warty paha. He keʻokeʻo ka puffball ʻōpiopio, e lilo ana i hina a i ʻole poni-ʻeleʻele ke oʻo. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia ka halo. ʻOhi ʻia ka spiky puffball mai ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a i nā lā mua o Kepakemapa.
Golovach oblong
ʻO Golovach oblong (lat. Calvatia excipuliformis) ke nānā aku me kahi kinipōpō liʻiliʻi, huki pū ʻia ma lalo. ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni waho ma ka nānā mua ʻana, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā spines liʻiliʻi a lahilahi. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻili keʻokeʻo i loko he ʻōpiopio ka haʻo. I loko o kahi ʻaʻahu ua oʻo, ʻeleʻele loa lākou, aneane ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke huikau ʻia ʻo Golovach oblong me kahi ʻaʻahu ua hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka uhi ʻia o ka ʻaha ʻai me nā nila a ʻaʻohe pseudopod.
ʻaʻahu ua
Meadow raincoat (lat. Vascellum pratense a Lycoperdon pratense) he halo ia i ke ʻano o ka pōpō keʻokeʻo me kahi pseudopod wrinkled. Ke oʻo nei ka ʻaʻahu ua, lilo ka ʻili o waho i ka ʻeleʻele, loaʻa kahi kala ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Meadow raincoat miniature - ʻo kona nui mai 1 a 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena.
E hōʻiliʻili i ka meadow mushroom ma nā lau ākea a me nā kihi o ka nahele. ʻO nā kapa uaina ʻōpiopio wale nō me ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo hau ke kūpono i ka meaʻai. He ʻeleʻele ka loko o nā halo makua.
[Video] Mea pono a ho'ōla o kahi kapa ua.
haku mele
Ua hoʻomaka ke aʻo ʻana i ka haku ʻana o nā puffballs ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka haʻiki i ka meaʻai. Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hopena o nā haʻawina e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lole ua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no:
Hoʻonui i nā mea pale o ke kino.
Hoʻoulu i nā kaʻina metabolic.
Hoʻoulu i nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Pono e hooki i ke koko.
Nā hopena ma nā ʻōpū o nā ʻano genes like ʻole.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena therapeutic i haʻi ʻia e ka ʻano waiwai o ka pulp raincoat. Loaʻa iā ia nā minerala, nā huaora a me nā amino acids, nā mea antibacterial:
Pono ka calcium no ke ola o ka iwi a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnaewele hou.
ʻO ka sodium - mālama i ke kaulike acid-base, hoʻāla i nā enzyme.
ʻO Chromium - pili i ka metabolism o nā proteins, carbohydrates, pili i nā hopena immune.
Iodine - kākoʻo i ke olakino o ka thyroid gland, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kaʻina cognitive.
Pono ka potassium no ke olakino o ka puʻuwai, nā ʻiʻo a me nā kīʻaha koko.
He mea nui ka hao no ka hematopoiesis.
ʻO Fluorine - ke kuleana no ka nui o ka enamel niho.
Phosphorus - pili i ka mineralization o ka iwi iwi.
Molybdenum - hoʻonui i ka synthesis o nā amino acids, hoʻopau i nā mea ʻino.
Zinc - pono no ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, ka synthesis o ka wahine, nā hormones anabolic.
Rubidium - komo i nā hopena antihistamine.
Phenylalanine - kākoʻo i ke olakino o ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena.
Cysteine - pono no ka synthesis collagen, ka lauoho a me ke olakino ʻili.
ʻO Tryptophan - pili i ka hana huna o ke serotonin, hāʻawi i ke olakino noʻonoʻo.
Methionine - wehe i nā mea ʻino, nā microbes pathogenic mai ke kino.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Vitamin D i nā hana koʻikoʻi a pau o ke kino mai ka mālama ʻana i ka iwi iwi a hiki i ka hāpai ʻana.
Pono nā huaora B no ka mālama ʻana i nā aʻalolo, ke olakino o ka spinal cord a me ka lolo.
Loaʻa nā huaora K, C, E, H, PP i nā hopena biochemical i ka synthesis o nā hormones, nā enzymes, pili i ka maikaʻi o ke koko, a loaʻa nā waiwai antioxidant.
Me kēia ʻano waiwai nui, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka 100 grams o ka raincoat mushroom:
Squirrel - 4 g.
Zhirov - 1 g.
Kālepa - 1g.
He 27 kcal wale nō ka nui o ka nui, kahi e hoʻolilo ai i ka raincoat kahi mea maikaʻi loa o ka meaʻai meaʻai.
Nā hopena ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā ʻaʻahu ua pala, a me nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā wahi maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiaola, ma nā alanui, ma kahi kokoke i nā hale hana. ʻO kēia mau halo, ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i nā toxins, radionuclides, nā mea ʻino, loaʻa nā mea ʻona.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole ua:
Me nā hopena allergy i kēlā me kēia ʻano halo.
Nā wāhine hāpai a me ka lactating.
Nā keiki ma lalo o 10 makahiki.
Ka poʻe me ka maʻi kīkī.
I ka wā o ka exacerbation o nā maʻi gastrointestinal.
Me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana i kēlā me kēia halo.
ʻO nā ʻaʻahu ua kekahi o nā halo ʻono loa a me ka ʻono me ka pulp ʻoluʻolu, ʻono loa. He mea paʻakikī ke hele ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu ua i loko o ka nahele ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano. I ka ʻohi ʻana i nā halo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo i nā mea ʻona i loko o ka hīnaʻi. Aia nā ʻaʻahu ua hoʻopunipuni ʻaʻole ia e pilikia, akā ʻaʻole kūpono i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻōpiopio no ka meaʻai, kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻomoʻaʻia nāʻaʻahu ua, kāluaʻia i loko o ka pā a iʻole ke ahi, i kāluaʻia me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe, i hui pūʻia me nāʻano meaʻai. I loko o kahi ʻano marinated a maloʻo, mālama pono lākou i kā lākou meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau.