Contents
- He aha ka cystitis?
- He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cystitis i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio?
- Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona o ka cystitis?
- He aha ka ECBU, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo mimi cytobacteriological?
- Pehea e mālama ai i ka cystitis?
- Pehea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana o ka cystitis i nā pēpē a me nā kaikamahine liʻiliʻi?
- He aha ka pyelonephritis
He aha ka cystitis?
"ʻO ka cystitis ka mumū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā kumu like ʻole (maʻi, mea ʻawaʻawa…), akā ke kumu ia e ka bacteria, he maʻi mimi ia. He mea maʻamau ia i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka duct e alakaʻi i ka mimi mai ka ʻōpū a i ka ʻili ma mua o nā keikikāne.. Hiki ke ma'alahi ka ma'i bacteria i ka urethra - ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi i loaʻa mai ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi, "wahi a Dr Edwige Antier.
Pehea e hana ai ka ʻāpana mimi e hoʻomaopopo i ka cystitis
“Kāna ʻia ka mimi e nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua, kahe ia i loko o ke pelvis liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili ai a laila hoʻokahe ʻia ma nā ureter ʻelua, a laila iho i lalo i ka ʻōpū e hoʻopiha mālie. ʻElua mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka ureter a me ka ʻōpū e pale ai i ka kahe ʻana o ka mimi i luna. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka perineum, ua pani ʻia ka ʻōpū e kahi sphincter, e hiki ai iā mākou ke lilo i ʻāina a hiki i ka manawa a mākou e manaʻo ai ua piha ka ʻōpū e wehe. A laila kahe ka mimi i loko o ka urethra a haʻahaʻa i kahi i koho ʻia, "wahi a Kauka Antier.
"Akā i kekahi manawa, aia nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi ma kēia mau ʻāpana mimi e hoʻopaʻa ai ka mimi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke pani maikaʻi ʻia nā kiwi e hoʻokuʻu hou i ka mimi i luna o ka ureter, a i ʻole he ʻokiʻoki ma kahi ureter e hoʻomāhuahua ai. E like me ka wai hoʻokahe maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻonui ka bacteria. ʻO ia ka maʻi urinary tract, "hoʻomau ʻo Dr Edwige Antier.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cystitis i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio?
I ka pēpē
- ʻO ke kuni: ʻo kēlā me kēia wela ma luna o 38 ° C i loko o kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mau mahina pono e hoʻokolokolo ʻia i loko o ke keʻena pilikia pediatric e ʻimi ai i ke kumu, me ka maʻi ʻo ka mimi.
- Inā ma waho aʻe o ke kuni, haʻalulu ka pēpē, haʻihaʻi a me ke ʻano kaumaha: pono nō hoʻi e nīnau koke.
- I ka wā e lawe mai ai ka paracetamol i ka mahana ma lalo o 38,5 ° C, a inā pāʻani ka pēpē, hānai, ʻaʻohe ʻeha: "Ke ʻōlelo nei mākou ua kaʻawale ke kuni. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lula 3-lā, ʻo ka manawa i lawe ʻia no ka nui o nā maʻi viral e hoʻōla iā lākou iho. Akā inā mau ke kuni, koi ʻia kahi loiloi olakino, me ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi maʻi urinary tract, "wahi a ka pediatrician.
I nā keiki
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia:
- ʻO ke ʻano wela ke mimi, ka makemake e mimi pinepine.
- ʻO kaʻili a me ke kaniʻana i piliʻole i ka mimiʻana,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o "vulvitis".
Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona o ka cystitis?
- Ma ke kānana ʻana me kahi kāʻei hoʻāʻo: ʻo kāu wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ka ʻae ʻana i ka pēpē e pipi i loko o kāna diaper a hoʻoinu i ke kaula hōʻike i loko o kekahi mau kulu o ka mimi. Inā hōʻike ke kala i ka hele ʻana o nā leukocytes a me nā nitrites, he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi. Pono e hele i ka hale hana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻike.
- E ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "cytobacteriological" urine hoʻokolohua i ka wā e ʻimi ʻia ai kēia mau mea:
- nā pūnaewele (cyto): nui nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e hakakā me nā microbes,
- meaola, ʻO kā lākou helu e haʻi inā he maʻi a i ʻole maʻi bacteria. Hoʻāʻo ʻia ko lākou ʻike i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa e alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana.
- I nā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi i hui pū ʻia me ke kuni, a hoʻokahe koko e nānā ʻaʻole hele ka maʻi ma waho o ka ʻāpana mimi me ka pilikia o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
He aha ka ECBU, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo mimi cytobacteriological?
ʻO ka ECBU ka mea hana kuhikuhi no ka ʻike ʻana i ka cystitis. ʻO ka ECBU, a i ʻole ka hoʻokolohua cytobacteriological o ka mimi, ke ʻimi nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā germs i loko o ka mimi. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ka mimi kahi ʻano sterile. Inā ʻike ka ECBU i nā germs, aia ka maʻi maʻi urinary. A laila, hana ke keʻena hana i kahi antibiogram e hoʻoholo ai i ka lāʻau antibiotic e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i ka mimi e ʻike i ka cystitis
He maʻalahi i nā keiki ʻōpio hiki ke mimi i loko o ka hale hana ma hope o kahi halepaku kūloko, paʻakikī ka ʻohi ʻana o ka mimi i loko o ka pēpē. ʻAʻole hōʻoia ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻeke ʻaʻole e haumia ka mimi. Loaʻa pinepine mākou i kahi noiʻi liʻiliʻi, maʻalahi i ke kaikamahine.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka cystitis?
Na ke kauka e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antibiotic no ka mālama ʻana i ka cystitis i ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi me ka wikiwiki. "Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka antibiotic: intramuscularly a i ʻole venously i nā pēpē i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi a ākea, ma ka waha i nā keiki me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona maʻamau. Hoʻololi ʻia ke koho ʻana o ka antibiotic, ka nui a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka lab. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau antibiotic e hana.
Pehea e pale ai i ka hiki ʻana o ka cystitis i nā pēpē a me nā kaikamahine liʻiliʻi?
Ma nā ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā:
- hoʻololi mau i ka diaper o kāna pēpē,
- e aʻo i ke kaikamahine liʻiliʻi e holoi maikaʻi,
- e aʻo iā ia e holoi mau mai mua a i hope ma hope o ka pipi ʻana,
- inu mau.
He aha ka pyelonephritis
ʻO ka maʻi o ka ʻāpana mimi o luna, aia i loko o kahi puʻupaʻa a me kāna ureter, pyelonephritis huehue ʻo ia ka pilikia pinepine o ʻo ka cystitis i mālama ʻole ʻia. Hōʻike pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he kuni kiʻekiʻe a me ka luhi. E like me ka cystitis, pono kēia maʻi bacteria lāʻau antibiotic i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka a me ke kākoʻo wikiwiki. Pono e nīnau i ke kauka i ka wā e puka mai ai nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna no ka cystitis. I nā keiki nui, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ke ʻano o:
- ka mimi pinepine a me ka wela
- haʻahaʻa i lalo
- mimi pohu a pilau
Ke loaʻa nā hopena o ka ECBU a hoʻomaka ka lāʻau antibiotic, hiki ke hana i kahi ultrasound kidney i nā lā ma hope o ka maʻi e pale aku i nā pilikia. I loko nō hoʻi o kahi pēpē, inā loaʻa ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, pono e kūkākūkā a hana i nā loiloi me ka kali ʻole.
Le Kauka Edwige Antier, pediatrician, ʻo ia ka mea kākau o ka puke "ʻO kaʻu keiki i ke olakino piha, mai 0 a 6 mau makahiki", me Marie Dewavrin, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Anne Ghesquière, ed. Eyrolles.