ʻO ka retina, kahi membrane e pono ai i kā mākou ʻike, hiki ke kaʻawale i nā hanana nunui. He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia, e ʻike ʻia i ka wā hiki loa e kaupalena i nā hopena.

Ke moe nei i ka hope o kā mākou maka, ʻo ka retina kahi membrane i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻiʻiwi hopohopo a pili i ke aʻalolo optic. Aia ma luna ona e kiʻi ʻia ai nā kiʻi paʻi o nā kukuna mālamalama, ma mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana i ka lolo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika kēia membrane. Hilinaʻi ia i nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua e hana i kahi maka piha. No laila hiki i ka retina hemo, hapa a hapa paha, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi makapo huakai.

Hana ʻia ka ʻōnohi maka o ke kanaka i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā membrane i kāhea ʻia mau lole. Ka mua, ka tunic fibrous ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻike: keʻokeʻo, uhi ʻo ia i ka maka a hiki i ke kōkō i mua. ʻO ka lua, aia ma lalo pono, ka kapa tunu uveal (aiʻole uvée). Hana ʻia ia i mua o ka iris, a ma ke kua o kahi papa i kapa ʻia ʻo choroid. ʻO ka hope, ua kāpili ʻia i ke kapa komo uveal, ʻike mākou i ka mea kaulana kāʻei hoʻoweliweli, ka retina.

ʻO ka retina iho e wāwahi i nā papa like ʻole. No laila, ke kamaʻilio mākou no ka detachment o ka retina, aia ma luna o nā mea āpau o ka neural retina ua hoohalikeepithelium puaʻa, kona paia waho. He palupalu maoli kā lākou pili, a hiki i nā haʻalulu a i ʻole nā ​​leona ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā puka, kahi e komo ai kahi wai e like me vitreous, a hoʻonui i ke kaʻina kaʻawale.

Hoʻopili ka retina retina i hoʻokahi wale nō ma 10 mau kānaka ma ka awelika, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻike maʻi.

ʻO Myopia

ʻO ka poʻe kokoke kokoke i ka maka ma mua o ka awelika, ʻo ia ke kumu o ko lākou kiko kiko "i mua" o ka retina. No laila ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka hope ma mua o ka awelika, a no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maka o ka ʻili ʻana a haehae paha i kekahi lā. No laila hoihoi ka poʻe Myopic i ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i kā lākou ophthalmologist i mea e ʻike koke ai i nā hōʻailona mua.

aaiaoe

E like me ka ʻike maka ʻole ʻana, hana nā genetics i kekahi manawa e kūʻē iā mākou a hana i nā deformities o ka maka. Retina palupalu, lahilahi, a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia, hiki i ke kumu ke genetical i nā hanana kakaʻī. A laila pono e makaʻala e ʻike inā paha e holo pono ka hana a ʻaʻole paha.

ʻO Glaucoma a me nā cataract

Kanaka me ka glaucoma a i ʻole loaʻa iā hana cataract Loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi wehe retina. E hoʻohewa iā ia i ka maka ua nāwaliwali,

ʻO nā mea pāʻani: martial arts a me ka mokomoko

ʻAʻole ikaika ka maka o kā mākou maka, a ʻo ka ʻole o ka ʻeha ke hopena pinepine ʻia e pale iā mākou mai ka ʻike ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka wehe retina i nā poʻe haʻuki e kuʻi pinepine i ka maka. I ka hana hoʻomāinoino ʻia i kēia ala, neʻe ka maka i kāna orbit, kuʻi iā ia iho, a nāwaliwali ka mea āpau, me ka retina.

E ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena retinal inā he incipient wale nō ia, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea i ʻoi aku ka holomua. ʻO nā hihia ʻoi loa e koi i nā ʻoki ʻana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. No laila eia kahi papa inoa o nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻAʻole pono kekahi i ka hōʻailona o kahi kaʻawale, ʻo nā ʻae ʻē aʻe. I nā kūlana āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka ophthalmologist wikiwiki inā aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau ʻōuli.

• Lele ʻauʻau kai

ʻO ia ka hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi kaʻawale, ke hoʻopiha ka maka i nā "lele lele", ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, aia mau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona no ka hemo ʻana o ka retina, a ʻaʻole pono e huikau ʻia me nā kino lele i loko o ka vitreous, kahi ʻāpana kūmau.

• eclairs

Inā hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau uila e kū i kāu kahua o ka hihiʻo (ma waho o ka wā ʻino!), Malia paha ua hemo ka retina i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau wahi. Ma ka hemo koke ʻana mai ka ʻōnaehana nūhou, ua like ka impulse i loaʻa i ka lolo me ko ka uila.

• Nā kiko pouli, ʻike maka uhi ʻole ʻia

Inā e hemo ana ka retina, a laila e pouli kekahi mau wahi o kāu kahua o ka ʻike. Inā aia kēia mau wahi ma ke kaʻe o ka retina, a laila paʻakikī paha ka ʻike ʻana iā ia me ka wikiwiki. No laila maikaʻi e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo ma ka wā hoʻomaha, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe (lele lele a uila paha), e ʻike ai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kahi ʻeleʻele. I ka hihia maikaʻi loa, inā ua hemo ka retina ma kāna kiko kikoʻī loa, ka makula, ʻo ia kou ʻike nui e nalo. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e nīnau wikiwiki i ka lumi pilikia ophthalmologist.

• Makapō piha

ʻO ia ka hōʻailona ʻōuli loa, akā inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia ka retina detachment, hiki iā ia ke hemo loa mai ke aʻalolo optic, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka maka ke ʻike i kekahi mea.

He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka retina retina, a kaukaʻi ʻia i kona koʻikoʻi.

Kukuna ʻoki kino

No nā kaʻawale māmā, hiki i ke kahakaha laser ke hoʻopili hou i ka retina a cauterize i nā wahi haehae.

ʻO Vitrectomie

No nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, pono i ka mea hana ke hoʻoponopono lima i ka retina. I mea e komo ai i ka maka o ka maka, no laila pono i ke kauka e wehe i ka wai vitreous, gelatinous i loko o ka eyeball. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻo ia i nā puka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka, ʻona i ka vitreous, a laila hiki ke hoʻopili hou i ka retina. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kino vitreous me kahi gel a me ka aila silikona.

ʻO Strapping

Hoʻopili ke kaula i ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka maka, i mea e kaomi ai ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua e hoʻopili hou i ka retina, inā ʻaʻole ia he kaʻawale loa.

Cryo-indentation

Ke noi nei i ke kinoea anuanu i ka maka hiki ke hana i ka scarring o ka retina ma kahi e ʻili a haehae paha. Hōʻalo kēia ʻano i ke komo ʻana i ka maka akā mālama ʻia no nā keʻena māmā. I kekahi manawa naʻe, pono ia e hoʻokau i nā pilina ma loko o ka maka i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka retina no ka maikaʻi ʻoiai e hoʻoponopono ana iā ia iho.