Rhinitis - he aha ia, ʻano, hōʻailona, ​​​​lāʻau

Maikaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia

ʻO Rhinitis, kahi ihu holo maʻamau, he maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka mucosa i ka ihu, ka ihu a me ka oropharynx. I kekahi manawa hoʻomau ka laha ʻana o ka rhinitis i ka larynx, trachea a me ka bronchi, a hiki i ka maʻi bacteria ke hui pū me ka maʻi viral. Hoʻopili ia i nā sinus paranasal, pharynx, pepeiao waena a me nā māmā.

He aha ka rhinitis?

ʻO ka rhinitis, ka ihu holo, he maʻi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi i ka mucosa ihu, ka ihu a me ka oropharynx. Hiki i ka Rhinitis ke ma'i (infectious) a me ka ma'i: a laila kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i ka rhinitis ma'i a i 'ole ka ma'i. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka rhinitis maʻamau i hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e nā kulu lewa. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka rhinitis acute e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka pilina me ka maʻi. ʻO ia kaʻina hana e aʻo nui ʻia i nā wā o ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi, ka mea maʻamau i ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka Rhinitis me nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻili i ka ʻāʻī a me ka ihu.

Nā ʻano o ka rhinitis

Hiki i ka rhinitis ke:

1.ma'i ma'i – hiki ke hana maʻamau i ke kau a ma muli o nā allergens i ka lewa, e laʻa me ka pollen o nā mea kanu pua a me nā mite. Nalo ka ihu ma hope o ka haki ʻana i ka pilina me ka allergen;

2.Nonallergic - pili maʻamau me ka mumū o ka mucosa ihu a hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻili, ka ʻū a me ka nasal stuffiness;

3. hypertrophic atrophic - hiki mai ma muli o nā hoʻololi i ka mucosa, e lilo i mea lahilahi i ka manawa. ʻO ka hopena he pilikia i ka hana ʻana o nā mea huna. Hiki i ka maloʻo o ka mucosa ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpala i ka ihu;

4. hypertrophic mau loa - hōʻike ʻia e ke keakea o ka ihu ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka ihu holo me nā polyps i loko o ka ihu e ʻeha. Pono ka lapaʻau ʻana;

5. maʻi atrophic halitosis - ma waho aʻe o ka ihu holo, aia kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole mai ka waha;

6. nā maʻi vasomotor mau loa - ma muli o ka hoʻololi koke ʻana o ka mahana a i ʻole ka wela o nā wāwae a i ʻole ke kua.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka rhinitis

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka ihu holo, ʻo ia ka sneezing, ka ʻūhā ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ihu, a me ka lacrimation; ma hope o kekahi manawa, hui pū ʻia ka hoarseness a me ka ʻū. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻo ke keakea mālie ʻana o ka ihu (ihu ihu) a me ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ka ihu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, he wai māmā a lahilahi, a ma hope aku e mānoanoa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. ʻIke ʻia ka herpes ma ka ʻili o nā lehelehe i kekahi manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeha kūloko me nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

1. nāwaliwali,
2. ʻeha poʻo,
3. ke kuni haahaa.

ʻO ka rhinitis acute uncomplicated maʻamau ka lōʻihi o 5-7 mau lā.

I ka wā o ka rhinitis acute, pono ka mea maʻi e noho ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi kaʻawale e pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka maʻi. Pono ka lumi o ka mea maʻi e mahana, akā pono e pale ʻia ka overheating. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū hanu o nā mea huna e maloʻo maʻalahi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi humidifier uila. ʻO ka ʻai maʻalahi a me ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu he nui, e laʻa me nā wai hua i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

ʻO ka rhinitis maʻalahi

ʻO ke anu maʻamau a loaʻa pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi influenza, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, a me nā maʻi parainfluenza. Hiki i ka ihu runny ke loaʻa i ka bacterial background, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria e like me: ʻO Moraxella catarrhalis, ʻO Haemophilus influenzae or ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae. He wai nui ka ihu i ka wā mua, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka wā lōʻihi, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻāʻī ʻoiai ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka ʻāʻī e ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ihu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻāʻī viral. Loaʻa i ka poʻe maʻi nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ʻulaʻula, haehae a me ka ʻili o ka conjunctiva (ʻike pinepine ʻia ka conjunctivitis viral).

Rhinitis - ʻaʻole maʻi

ʻO ka rhinitis non-allergic (vasomotor, idiopathic) he maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole hoʻomau i pili ʻole i ka maʻi allergies. Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka lua ihu. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka pehu o ka mucosa a me ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana, ʻo ia ka ihu holo. ʻAʻole i ʻike piha ʻia nā kumu o kēia ʻano catarrh, no ke aha i kapa pinepine ʻia ai ka idiopathic catarrh. Loaʻa pinepine i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka mucosa:

1. nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana ambient,
2. hoʻololi koke i ke kaomi ea,
3. ea maloʻo,
4. ʻala ʻala,
5. mea ʻala wela,
6. i ke kolohe
7. ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka naʻau (stress),
8. ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau (e laʻa i nā lāʻau antihypertensive, acetylsalicylic acid, xylometazoline). ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana lōʻihi e hōʻemi i ka mucosa ihu,
9. ka oʻo a me ka hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai hormonal,
10. ka hāpai ʻana (ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā hormones like ʻole).

Hiki ke loaʻa ka rhinitis non-allergic i loko o ka makahiki, me nā manawa o ka exacerbation (ʻoi loa i ka puna a me ka hāʻule). ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ihu puʻupuʻu, ka ihu kahe a me ka sneezing.

ʻO ka Pear Runny nose STOP no nā mākua e kōkua maoli i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huna huna.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka rhinitis idiopathic

I ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nīnauele lapaʻau me ka mea maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i ke kūlana ola a me ka nohona a me nā kūlana i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona mua. Eia kekahi, hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo otolaryngological. Hiki i ka rhinoscopy mua ke ʻike i ka lua ihu a me kona pehu ʻana o ka mucosa. Hōʻike paha nā diagnostics i ka pono o nā hoʻokolohua allergy a me nā hoʻāʻo koko. Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka rhinitis idiopathic ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻalahi a me ka rhinitis maʻi.

Pehea e hoola ai?

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka rhinitis non-allergy ka mea mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumu kumu i nā hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa pono e hoʻololi i kou ola a hiki i kēia manawa, me kāu hana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohana kākoʻo ʻana e ka wai paʻakai kai ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka steroid (e laʻa me momentazone) a me nā antihistamines. Hoʻopau lākou i nā hōʻailona.

Rhinitis - maʻi maʻi

Loaʻa nā hōʻailona like ʻole me ka rhinitis idiopathic. He ihu 'oe, he ihu 'u'u, he ihu maka'u a me ka hihe. I kekahi manawa, hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka maka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i nā allergies, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili a me ka edema ʻili maka. ʻO ia ka hopena o ka hopena kūlohelohe o ka ʻōnaehana pale i kahi allergen kikoʻī, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā hopena like. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka, e makemake ana e hakakā i kahi allergen ma ke ʻano o, no ka laʻana, pollen mai nā mea kanu, ke kumu o ka mumū o ka mucosa ihu a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

lapaʻau '

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka rhinitis maʻi, pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana nīnauele lapaʻau me ka maʻi a me ka noiʻi ma ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua allergy a me ka hoʻokolokolo otolaryngological. Hōʻike ka rhinoscopy mua i kahi mucosa haʻihaʻi a pehu, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻokuʻu lahilahi. Ma ka huli ʻana, ʻae nā hoʻokolohua maʻi (nā hoʻāʻo ʻili, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko) e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka allergen i kumu ai i ka rhinitis. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili e pili ana i kahi puncture liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a laila hoʻopili i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen. Inā maikaʻi ka hopena - e mānoanoa ka ʻili a ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, hiki ke loaʻa nā antibodies i hana ʻia e ke kino i ka pane ʻana i ka pilina me kahi allergen kikoʻī.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi rhinitis

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i nā mea e hōʻailona ai i nā hōʻailona allergy a lawe i nā hoʻomākaukau antiallergic. ʻO ka maʻamau nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ihu, a me ka ʻole o ka hopena - waha. ʻO kēia ka nui o nā antihistamines, e laʻa me loratadine, cetirizine, nasal steroids (e hana wale ana ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana) a me fexofenadine. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā decongestants, e laʻa me xylometazoline (no ka lōʻihi o 5-7 lā!). Me ka rhinitis allergy (seasonal), hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Hoʻokō ʻia ka desensitization i nā maʻi me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Aia i loko o ka noi transdermal o ka hoʻonui lohi ʻana o ka allergen, i nā manawa like ʻole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Immunotherapy i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mea maʻi i ka allergen a pēlā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ai i ka pane ʻana i nā hōʻailona allergy.

Nā pilikia o ka rhinitis

Hiki i ka rhinitis maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia ma ke ʻano o:

1. sinusitis (ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻohemo ʻana);
2. nā polyps ihu,
3. nā maʻi olfactory,
4. otitis media (ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka mucosa ihu).

Ma muli o ka rhinitis, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā abrasions o ka epidermis, pono e lubricated me Octenisan md - kahi gel ihu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka atria o ka ihu.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka rhinitis

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ke kōkua ʻana o ke kauka, koe wale nō ka lōʻihi o ka rhinitis ma mua o ʻumi lā a i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia: ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela, ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo, ke poʻo ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao mua a i ʻole orbital, ʻeha ma ka umauma, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoarseness, ʻū, ʻeha pepeiao.