He ʻīlio nui ka Rottweiler me ke kino, ka ʻiʻo a me ke kino.

Lauoho : ʻeleʻele, paʻakikī, laumania a paʻa i ke kino.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 61 a 68 cm no nā kāne a me 56 a 63 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : 50 kg no na kane, 42 kg no na wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 147.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻīlio mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Rottweil, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Baden-Württemberg o Kelemānia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o nā keʻa i hana ʻia ma waena o nā ʻīlio i hele pū me nā legions Roma ma nā Alps a hiki i Kelemānia a me nā ʻīlio maoli mai ka ʻāina ʻo Rottweil. Akā, e like me ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe, he mamo ka Rottweiler na ka ʻīlio mauna Bavarian. ʻO ka Rottweiler, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rottweil butcher's dog" (no ʻīlio kahu ʻai Rottweiler), ua koho ʻia i nā kenekulia e mālama a alakaʻi i nā holoholona a mālama i nā kānaka a me kā lākou waiwai.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka Rottweiler me kahi ʻano ikaika a me ka mana, a me kona helehelena kino, e lilo ia i holoholona pale. He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi, hoʻolohe a paʻakikī. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻīlio hoa noho maluhia a hoʻomanawanui a he ʻīlio kiaʻi ʻino i nā malihini e ʻike hoʻoweliweli iā ia.

Wahi a kahi noiʻi a ka Rottweiler Health Foundation me nā ʻīlio he nui, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o ka Rottweiler ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia noiʻi ʻana ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi iwi, nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe, ka ʻelemakule, lymphosarcoma, ʻōpū ʻōpū a me nā pilikia naʻau. (2)

He ʻīlio paʻakikī ka Rottweiler a ʻaʻohe maʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā kūlana hoʻoilina maʻamau maʻamau o nā ʻano nui: dysplasias (o ka ʻūhā a me ka kuʻekuʻe), nā iwi iwi, nā pilikia o ka maka, nā maʻi koko, nā hemahema o ka naʻau, ka maʻi kanesa a me ka entropion (ka wili ʻana o nā lihilihi i ka ʻāʻī). 'loko).

Displasia kuʻekuʻe: nui nā haʻawina - i hana ʻia e ʻO ka Orthopedic Foundation no nā holoholona (OFA) - e hōʻike i ka Rottweiler kekahi o nā ʻano, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka ʻano, ʻoi loa ka predisposed i ka elbow dysplasia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine kēia dysplasia he bilateral. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻōʻopa i nā ʻīlio mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. Pono ʻia kahi x-ray a i kekahi manawa he CT scan e ʻike mua i ka dysplasia. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka Arthroscopy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻoi aku ke kaumaha. (3) (4) Nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina like ʻole o ʻEulopa kiʻekiʻe loa elbow dysplasia ma Rottweilers: 33% ma Belgium, 39% ma Suedena, 47% ma Finland. (5)

Pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Rottweiler i ka hikiwawe loa. Pono e paʻa a koʻikoʻi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomāinoino. No ka mea, me nā predispositions kino a me ke ʻano, hiki i ka Rottweiler ke lilo i mea kaua weliweli inā i aʻo ʻia ʻo ia no kēia kumu. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia holoholona i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pono i kahi ākea a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e hōʻike i kona ʻano kino.