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ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka lawaiʻa ruff
ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa e nā mea a pau. Ma muli o kona ʻona a me kona ʻike ʻole ʻana, lilo pinepine ia i mea pio mua o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me ka hopu ʻana o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻimi nei i ka laki maikaʻi ma nā loko kokoke i ka hale. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻai ʻana, he lohi ka ruff. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 200gr. Akā aia nā hihia o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma kahi o 500 gr. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe Ichthyologists i nā subspecies, akā aia kekahi ʻano pili pili - ka Don ruff (nosar a biryuk). Ma muli o ke kūlana ola, ʻokoʻa paha ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. I ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai he plastic loa ia, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻino i nā nozzles meaʻai. Ma muli o kāna ʻikepili o waho, ʻaʻole ia he waiwai pio no ka poʻe lawaiʻa. ʻOi loa a paheʻe, hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ke mālama pono ʻole ʻia. I ka manawa like, ʻono loa ka iʻa a kaulana i nā connoisseurs. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoilo no kahi ruff nui i ka wā o ka pecking hiki ke lawe mai i nā manawa leʻaleʻa he nui. Ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa demersal, akā hiki ke lawe i nā maunu ma ke kolamu wai.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa Ruff
E hopu i nā mea hana maʻalahi. No nā ʻano ʻano o lalo, nā uwila, nā mea hoʻoilo, ʻoi loa no nā maunu holoholona. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he iʻa i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Nahu pinepine ia me ka wiwo ʻole, ʻoiai ke moni ʻana i ka makau, ka mea e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka mea lawaiʻa. Huki pinepine kahi ruff liʻiliʻi i ka maunu, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka poʻe maʻamau o nā loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Akā ʻo ka hopu ʻana i nā ruffs a me nā minnows e hauʻoli nui i ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻōpio.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka ruff ma nā mea lana
He iʻa lalo wale nō ʻo Ruff. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o nā mea lana, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kahi manawa e huki ʻia ai ka nozzle ma lalo. ʻO ka pinepine, ma nā muliwai, hopu ʻia ka ruff i nā lua a me nā poho lalo. ʻAʻole pono nā mea paʻakikī a pipiʻi. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo māmā, kahi lana maʻalahi, kahi ʻāpana kaula lawaiʻa a me kahi pūʻulu pahu a me nā makau ua lawa loa. I ka hihia o nā makau pinepine, hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi kaula ʻoi aku ka lahilahi. Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻo Ruff i ka maunu ma ke ʻano o ka ilo koko a i ʻole ʻoki ʻoki ʻia. Pili kēia i nā ʻano lawaiʻa a pau.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka ruff ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo
ʻO Ruff, me ka gudgeon, ʻo ia ka mea mua e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe lawaiʻa me kā lākou iʻa ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hau puna. No ka lawaiʻa, hoʻohana lākou i nā makau maʻamau, nā donks i hana ʻia mai nā koʻokoʻo "long-cast", a me nā "half-donks". "Poludonka" - ka pahu lana maʻamau, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka lana a kokoke i ka piko o ke koʻokoʻo, i kekahi manawa e hoʻonui iki i ke kaumaha o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maunu e ke ʻau o ka muliwai, akā ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka ʻōpala i kekahi manawa ma kahi kokoke i kahakai. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Ruff ma ke ʻano he bycatch ma nā mea haʻuki like ʻole e like me ka mea hānai a i ʻole ka mea koho.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka ruff ma ke kapa hoʻoilo
Loaʻa ʻia nā Ruffs me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka jigging kuʻuna a me ka lana hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o ka iʻa me ka maunu. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hiki i kahi ruff liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonāukiuki me nā "mea ʻole". I ka wā o ka "backwoods" ma ka muliwai, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ruff ke holomua a hoihoi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kēia mau ʻano hana: e ʻimi i kahi laina kahakai me ka hohonu o ka wai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm, e hoʻoheheʻe pono a, me ka mālama nui loa, hopu i nā mormyshkas liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka hale lole. Me ka perch, hopu ʻia kahi ruff nui loa.
Maunu
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, makemake ka ruff i nā mea pili holoholona, e like me nā larvae o nā invertebrates i lalo o ka wai, nā ilo, a pēlā aku. Uaʻikeʻia i ka wā o ka zhora, hiki i ka iʻa ke hana i nā maunu mea kanu, inā he paʻakai a me nā momona. Nahu maikaʻi ʻo Ruff i ka iʻo a me nā maunu keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe. He mea kūpono hoʻi ka hānai ʻana iā ia me kahi bloodworm, ʻoki ʻoki a i ʻole tubifex.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Nānā laha. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻEulopa a me ʻĀsia ʻĀkau. Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki ke kahakiʻi ʻia ka palena o ka laulā ma nā kumu o nā kahawai o ka moana Arctic Ocean. ʻAʻole ma ka Amur a me Chukotka. Hele hohonu ka iʻa. E alakaʻi i kahi ala lalo o ke ola. Eia kekahi, pale ia i nā ʻāpana kukui o ka muliwai. Loaʻa kona hōʻiliʻili ʻana i loko o nā lua, kokoke i nā hale hydraulic a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao kahakai. Hiki ke noho i loko o nā loko a me nā loko. He meaʻai punahele ia no ka zander a me ka burbot. Ke alakaʻi nei ia i ke ʻano o ka pō, ʻo ia paha ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka ʻeleu i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOhana
E lilo ana ia i mea makua ma ka 2-4 makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ʻApelila-Iune. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma ke one a i ʻole ka ʻāina pōhaku, i kekahi manawa ma luna o nā mea kanu, ma nā ʻāpana, no laila ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka manawa.