Swamp Russula (Russula paludosa)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Incertae sedis (no ke kūlana maopopo ʻole)
- Kauoha: Russulales (Russulovye)
- ʻOhana: Russulaceae (Russula)
- ʻAno: Russula (Russula)
- Type: ʻO Russula paludosa (Russula marsh)
Synonym:
Papale: 5-10 (15) knm ke anawaena, i ka mua hemispherical, bele-like, a laila e kulou, kaumaha, me ka haʻahaʻa ribbed lihi, lāʻau, ʻālohilohi, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, me ka waena ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa e mae ana na kiko oker malamalama. Hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻili i waenakonu o ka pāpale.
Wahi: lōʻihi, 5-8 knm a me 1-3 knm ke anawaena, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa pehu, paʻa, hollow a i hana ʻia, keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻoluʻolu, ʻo nā papa ʻōpiopio wale nō ke ʻono iki i kekahi manawa. He keʻokeʻo ke kumu, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻālohilohi iki.
Laminae: pinepine, laula, pili, māwae pinepine, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, a laila melemele, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻulaʻula o waho.
He melemele ʻeleʻele ka pauka spore.
Noho: Loaʻa pinepine ka swamp russula i nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻO ke kau o kona ulu ikaika ʻana ʻo ke kauwela a me nā mahina kau.
Loaʻa ka halo i loko o nā ululāʻau paina waiu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā puʻu, ma nā ʻāina peaty-sandy pulu mai Iune a Kepakemapa. Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me ka pine.
ʻO Swamp russula kahi haloʻai maikaʻi a ʻono. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pickling a me ka paʻakai, akā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka palai.