Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻāhiwi like-like (Pholiota squarrosoides).

ʻO ka unahi like ʻole (Pholiota squarrosoides)

:

• Hypodendrum squarrosoides
• ʻO Dryophila ochropallida
• ʻO Pholiota mai Romagna

ʻO ka manaʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Pholiota squarrosoides mai ka Pholiota squarrosa like loa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi microscope. Hoʻololi nā papa o Pholiota squarrosoides mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki me ka hele ʻole ʻana i kahi pae ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻili ma ka pāpale o Pholiota squarrosoides he māmā loa a paʻa iki ma waena o nā unahi (ʻaʻole like me ka pāpale maloʻo mau o Pholiota squarrosa). ʻO ka mea hope loa, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā kumu he nui, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka Pholiota squarrosoides ka ʻala kālika e hiki ai iā Pholiota squarrosa (i kekahi manawa).

Akā, he manaʻo wale nō kēia. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me kā mākou e hoʻomaopopo pono ai, pili nui ke ʻano o ka wā i ka paʻa o ka pāpale. A inā loaʻa iā mākou nā hiʻohiʻona makua, ʻaʻohe o mākou ala e ʻike ai inā ua hele nā ​​papa i ka "'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo".

Ke ho'āʻo nei kekahi poʻe kākau e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole microscopic (e laʻa me ke kala o ka ʻili o ka pāpale a me nā unahi, a i ʻole ke degere o ka melemele i ʻike ʻia ma nā papa ʻōpio), ʻokoʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau huaʻōlelo a ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokolokolo microscope wale nō e hiki ke hana i ka helu hope loa i ka wehewehe: ma Pholiota squarrosoides, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā spores (4-6 x 2,5-3,5 microns versus 6-8 x 4-5 microns ma Phoriaota squarrosa), ʻaʻohe pores apical.

Hōʻoia nā haʻawina DNA he ʻelua ʻano ʻano like ʻole kēia.

Kepekema: saprophyte a me ka parasite paha. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā pūʻulu nui, ʻaʻole pinepine hoʻokahi, ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻa.

Kau a me ka puunaue: ke kau a me ke kau. Laha loa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, nā ʻāina ʻAsia. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i kahi puka aniani ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi: ʻAukake-Sepatemaba.

Ke po'o: 3-11 kenimika. Convex, convex ākea a i ʻole ke ʻano bele ākea, procumbent me ka makahiki, me kahi tubercle waena ākea.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ma hope e wehe ʻia, me nā koena fringed ʻike maopopo ʻia o kahi moena moe pilikino.

Pili ka ʻili (ma waena o nā unahi). Ka waihoʻoluʻu - māmā loa, keʻokeʻo, aneane keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena, a ʻeleʻele. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ka pāpale me nā unahi i hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ke kala o ka unahi he ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.

papa: pili a i ole iki paha, pinepine, haiki. I nā ʻano ʻōpiopio he keʻokeʻo lākou, me ka makahiki ua lilo lākou i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula paha. I ka wā ʻōpio ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi pale huna māmā.

wawae: 4-10 kenimika ke kiekie a hiki i ka 1,5 kenimika ka manoanoa. Maloo. E mālama pono i nā koena o kahi pale pilikino i ke ʻano o ke apo implicit. Ma luna aʻe o ke apo, ʻaneʻane mālie a māmā ke kumu; ma lalo iho, ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia;

Pulp: keokeo. Paʻa, ʻoi aku ma nā wāwae

ʻala a ʻono: ʻAʻole i haʻi ʻia ka ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​​​haohao palupalu, ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻohe ʻono kūikawā.

pauda spore: Palaunu.

Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻōpala, e like me ka flake maʻamau (Pholiota squarrosa) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻono ʻawaʻawa o ka ʻiʻo scaly a ʻaʻohe ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, mai kahi ʻano culinary o ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mushroom ma mua o ka scaly maʻamau. He kūpono no ka palai, hoʻohana ʻia no ka kuke ʻana i nā papa ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke marinate.

Kiʻi: Andrey