He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ka Schipperke me ke kaupaona o 4-7 kg, akā kūkulu paʻa loa ʻia. He kino pokole kona, akā ākea a lako hoʻi. Maʻemaʻe kona mau lālā a pololei a paʻakikī ka lauoho, e hana ana i kahi mane a me kahi mea kanu, e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ikaika o kona ʻāʻī. Hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia ka huelo a lawe ʻia i lalo e moe i ka maha a hāpai ʻia paha ke hana ka ʻīlio. ʻEleʻele mau ka ʻahu a hiki i ka undercoat ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hina hina.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Schipperke e ka Fédération Cynologiques Internationale ma waena o nā hipa. (1)

He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ka Schipperke mai Flanders ma Pelekiuma. Ma ka ʻōlelo kūloko, ʻo Schipperke ke ʻano he "kahu hipa liʻiliʻi". He ʻīlio ʻeleʻele uʻi kona kūpuna «Leuven noho» a ʻo kona kumu i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1888. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa mai Brussels i nā parade ʻīlio e mahalo ai i kā lākou ʻīlio a me nā lole a lākou e kāhiko ai. Akā mahalo nui ʻia lākou e ka poʻe no ko lākou ʻano e like me ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ia i ka kenekulia 1 i hoʻolaha ʻia ai ka Schipperke e Queen Marie-Henriette o Pelekiuma. I ka 2, ua hoʻokumu ?? ka lāʻau i kuleana no ka laha a hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana mua i ka makahiki like. (XNUMX-XNUMX)

Pōkole ka Schipperke ma nā wāwae, akā, luhi ʻole ʻo ia. Loaʻa paha iā ia mai kona wā i hala ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa e makaʻala mau i kāna mau wahi a lilo i kahu maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻule ʻole e hōʻailona iā ʻoe, e kāna hae hae ʻana, kahi neʻe a i ʻole kahi mea komo hewa e hoʻokūpī i kona maka. Hōʻike ka standard standard iā ia ma ke ʻano "He nosy, nāna e ʻimi i nā iole, nā mole a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe". E hoʻopili maikaʻi loa ia i ke alo o nā keiki ʻōpio a i kahi ona nona kahi ʻelemakule iki. (1)

He ʻīlio ikaika a maikaʻi ʻole ka Schipperke. Wahi a ka 2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey ma UK, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu hapahā o nā holoholona i aʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻole. (3) Hiki iā ia, e like me nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, ke maʻalahi i ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Ma waena o kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo oligodontia, follicular dysplasia o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele, galactosialidosis a me diabetes mellitusÌ ?? ʻōpio. (4-5)

Lʻoligodontie

ʻO Oligodontia kahi anomaly niho e hōʻike ʻia e ka nele o nā niho. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ia nā molara a i ʻole nā ​​premolars i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka x-ray mai 12 mau pule o ke ola e hiki ai ke ʻike inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka niho a i ʻole, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aia maoli ia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻā. I kēia hihia, ʻōlelo mākou i kahi niho i hoʻopili ʻia a aia kahi makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻelua. Hiki nō ke kipaku kūlohelohe i ka niho.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā niho e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou e ke ʻokiʻoki e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻelua.

ʻAʻole maʻi nui ʻo Oligodontics a ʻo ka noʻonoʻo nui no nā mea hānai e pono e nānā iā ia i ʻole e lilo ke ʻano i ke ʻano nui i ka hānau ʻana.

Displasia lauoho ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka lauohoʻeleʻele follicular dysplasia kahi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili wale i nā lauoho lauoho o nā lauoho ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi a me ka hoʻokolohua histopathology ma hope o kahi biopsy o ka ʻili ma nā wahi ʻeha. Hōʻike ka mea hope i nā follicle lauoho ʻokoʻa, a me kahi hopena hoʻonāukiuki kūpono a me nā koloka o keratin i nā follicle.

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hiki i nā maʻi ʻili ʻelua ke ulu.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki wale ke mālama ʻia i nā maʻi ʻelua.

Galactosialidose

ʻO Galactosialidosis kahi maʻi metabolic o ke kumu kumu. Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo "β-D-Galactosidase protein protein". Ke alakaʻi nei kēia deficit i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lipid paʻakikī i nā keena a i ke ʻano e alakaʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. ʻO nā ʻōuli ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo me ka hemahema o ke kūlike a me ka hiki ʻole i ka ʻīlio ke ʻai, inu a neʻe paha.

Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka maʻi a hana wale ʻia ka ʻike kuʻuna ma ka wā autopsy e ka nānā ʻana i nā leona histological i ka cerebellum a me ke ana o ka hana o ka β-D-Galactosidase enzyme.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻo ka hopena make o ka maʻi me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki. (7)

Diabetes kōÌ ?? ʻōpio

Diabetes kōÌ ?? ʻōpio a ʻano I diabetes he maʻi maʻi mau ia e hoʻopili i ka metabolism o ka glucose a me nā hopena i ka mālama ʻana o kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i ke koko (hyperglycemia). Loaʻa ia ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola hana insulin i ka pancreas. ʻO ia ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ?? mimikō pili i ka insulin.

Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, akā ʻano laha ʻole ia no ka mea e hoʻopili wale ʻia ma kahi o 1% o nā ʻīlio diabetic (ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he diabetes II). Nui nā hōʻailona maʻi, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hōʻemi kino, nā pilikia o ka maka a me nā ketoacidosis.

ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi e alakaʻi i ka hōʻailona, ​​akā ʻo hyperglycemia ka nui a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka glucose i ka mimi e alakaʻi i kahi hopena.

Hana ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papaʻai meaʻai e hōʻemi ai i ke kō a me ka kaohi lāʻau o ke kō kō, ma nā inikō o ka insulin.

ʻO ka lole ʻo Schipperke koi i ka palaki ʻana i kēlā me kēia pule.

E akahele me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻīlio, ka mea e kiaʻi ai, hiki koke ke lilo i ka barker maʻi mau.